Document (#39695)

Author
Taylor, R.S.
Title
Question negotiation and information seeking in libraries
Source
College and research libraries. 29(1968) no.3, S.178-194
Year
1968
Abstract
Seekers of information in libraries either go through a librarian intermediary or they help themselves. When they go through librarians they must develop their questions through four levels of need, referred to here as the visceral, conscious, formalized, and compromised needs. In his pre-search interview with an information seeker the reference librarian attempts to help him arrive at an understanding of his 'compromised' need by determining: (1) the subject of his interest; (2) his motivation; (3) his personal characteristics; (4) the relationship of the inquiry to file organization; and (5) anticipated answers. The author contends that research is needed into the techniques of conducting this negotiation between the user and the reference librarian
Footnote
Vgl. auch in: Reference and information services: a reader. Ed.: B. Katz and A. Tarr. New York: Scarecrow Press 1978. Vgl. auch den Artikel zur Rezeption und Wirkung: Chang, Y.-W.: The influence of Taylor's paper, Question-Negotiation and Information-Seeking in Libraries. In: Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.5, S.983-994.
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Taylor, A.G.: Enhancing subject access in online systems : the year's work in subject analysis, 1991 (1992) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
    
  2. Taylor, H.: Science Citation Index print and CD : the best of both worlds from ISI (1989) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=4021,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
    
  3. Taylor, A.G.: Variations in personal name access points in OCLC bibliographic records (1992) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 5397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=5397,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 5397, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5397)
    
  4. Taylor, A.G.: Wynar's introduction to cataloging and classification (1992) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 6013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=6013,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 6013, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6013)
    
  5. Taylor, D.: Object-oriented information systems : planning and implementation (1993) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:taylor in 7068) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=7068,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 7068, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7068)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Wildemuth, B.M.; Cogdill, K.; Friedman, C.P.: ¬The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving : opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals (1999) 0.19
    0.19412851 = sum of:
      0.19412851 = product of:
        0.97064257 = sum of:
          0.0077098734 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0077098734 = score(doc=1189,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05099756 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.15859 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
          0.20060042 = weight(abstract_txt:formalized in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20060042 = score(doc=1189,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.19558942 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3099874 = boost
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              1.02562 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
          0.091711916 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.091711916 = score(doc=1189,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.10140146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339255 = boost
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.9044437 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
          0.03485889 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03485889 = score(doc=1189,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.139442 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9158075 = boost
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.24998845 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
          0.6357615 = weight(abstract_txt:compromised in 1189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6357615 = score(doc=1189,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.49358308 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9429953 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              1.2880536 = fieldWeight in 1189, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1189)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Afolabi, M.: Application of diagnostic constructs to query negotiation in reference service (1996) 0.19
    0.18824695 = sum of:
      0.18824695 = product of:
        0.58827174 = sum of:
          0.05771962 = weight(abstract_txt:interview in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05771962 = score(doc=912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.116614655 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0115119 = boost
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.49496028 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.019274684 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019274684 = score(doc=912,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.05099756 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.15859 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.37795305 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.16765745 = weight(abstract_txt:seekers in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16765745 = score(doc=912,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.16460599 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2017586 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              1.018538 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.046801537 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046801537 = score(doc=912,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10140146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339255 = boost
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.46154696 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.06999628 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06999628 = score(doc=912,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11584849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4257869 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.60420537 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.0358453 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0358453 = score(doc=912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12242384 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7950976 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.2927967 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.043573614 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043573614 = score(doc=912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.139442 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9158075 = boost
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.31248558 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
          0.14740323 = weight(abstract_txt:librarian in 912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14740323 = score(doc=912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31423113 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8759391 = boost
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.4690917 = fieldWeight in 912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=912)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Nicolaisen, J.: Compromised need and the label effect : an examination of claims and evidence (2009) 0.17
    0.17315584 = sum of:
      0.17315584 = product of:
        0.8657792 = sum of:
          0.009637342 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009637342 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05099756 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.15859 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
          0.057319943 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057319943 = score(doc=101,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10140146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339255 = boost
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.5652773 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
          0.0358453 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0358453 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12242384 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7950976 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.2927967 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
          0.14740323 = weight(abstract_txt:librarian in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14740323 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31423113 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8759391 = boost
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.4690917 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
          0.6155734 = weight(abstract_txt:compromised in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6155734 = score(doc=101,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.49358308 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9429953 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              1.2471526 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Peterson, I.C.: Effective question negotiation in the reference interview (1997) 0.15
    0.1452627 = sum of:
      0.1452627 = product of:
        0.7263135 = sum of:
          0.1306046 = weight(abstract_txt:interview in 2613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1306046 = score(doc=2613,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.116614655 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0115119 = boost
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              1.1199672 = fieldWeight in 2613, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2613)
          0.015419747 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015419747 = score(doc=2613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05099756 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.15859 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 2613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2613)
          0.052949898 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 2613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052949898 = score(doc=2613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10140146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339255 = boost
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.5221808 = fieldWeight in 2613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2613)
          0.11199405 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 2613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11199405 = score(doc=2613,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11584849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4257869 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.9667286 = fieldWeight in 2613, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2613)
          0.41534516 = weight(abstract_txt:negotiation in 2613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41534516 = score(doc=2613,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40031967 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.650409 = boost
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              1.0375338 = fieldWeight in 2613, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2613)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Ruthven, I.: ¬The language of information need : differentiating conscious and formalized information needs (2019) 0.14
    0.14119208 = sum of:
      0.14119208 = product of:
        0.7059604 = sum of:
          0.026707783 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026707783 = score(doc=35,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.05099756 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.15859 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.5237071 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.16825654 = weight(abstract_txt:conscious in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16825654 = score(doc=35,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19146307 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2960954 = boost
                8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.8787937 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.17372505 = weight(abstract_txt:formalized in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17372505 = score(doc=35,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19558942 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3099874 = boost
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.8882129 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.052949898 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052949898 = score(doc=35,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10140146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339255 = boost
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.5221808 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1774464 = idf(docFreq=1851, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
          0.28432116 = weight(abstract_txt:compromised in 35) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28432116 = score(doc=35,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49358308 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9429953 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018197084 = queryNorm
              0.5760351 = fieldWeight in 35, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=35)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)