Document (#39344)

Author
Lee, J.H.
Clarke, R.I.
Perti, A.
Title
Empirical evaluation of metadata for video games and interactive media
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.12, S.2609-2625
Year
2015
Abstract
Despite increasing interest in and acknowledgment of the significance of video games, current descriptive practices are not sufficiently robust to support searching, browsing, and other access behaviors from diverse user groups. To address this issue, the Game Metadata Research Group at the University of Washington Information School, in collaboration with the Seattle Interactive Media Museum, worked to create a standardized metadata schema. This metadata schema was empirically evaluated using multiple approaches-collaborative review, schema testing, semi-structured user interview, and a large-scale survey. Reviewing and testing the schema revealed issues and challenges in sourcing the metadata for particular elements, determining the level of granularity for data description, and describing digitally distributed games. The findings from user studies suggest that users value various subject and visual metadata, information about how games are related to each other, and data regarding game expansions/alterations such as additional content and networked features. The metadata schema was extensively revised based on the evaluation results, and we present the new element definitions from the revised schema in this article. This work will serve as a platform and catalyst for advances in the design and use of video game metadata.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23357/abstract.
Form
Spiele
Videos

Similar documents (author)

  1. Clarke, M.: Retrieving information from scientific periodicals (1996) 4.96
    4.9626675 = sum of:
      4.9626675 = weight(author_txt:clarke in 254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9626675 = fieldWeight in 254, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=254)
    
  2. Clarke, S.J.: Search engines for the World Wide Web : an evaluation of recent developments (2000) 4.96
    4.9626675 = sum of:
      4.9626675 = weight(author_txt:clarke in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9626675 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
    
  3. Clarke, K.S.: Extensible Markup Language (XML) (2009) 4.96
    4.9626675 = sum of:
      4.9626675 = weight(author_txt:clarke in 768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9626675 = fieldWeight in 768, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=768)
    
  4. Clarke, R.I.: Breaking records : the history of bibliographic records and their influence in conceptualizing bibliographic data (2015) 4.96
    4.9626675 = sum of:
      4.9626675 = weight(author_txt:clarke in 2877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9626675 = fieldWeight in 2877, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2877)
    
  5. Clarke, R.I.: Cataloging research by design : a taxonomic approach to understanding research questions in cataloging (2018) 4.96
    4.9626675 = sum of:
      4.9626675 = weight(author_txt:clarke in 188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9626675 = fieldWeight in 188, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=188)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Cho, H.; Donovan, A.; Lee, J.H.: Art in an algorithm : a taxonomy for describing video game visual styles (2018) 0.35
    0.3529717 = sum of:
      0.3529717 = product of:
        1.1030366 = sum of:
          0.010313396 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010313396 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.042285573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1385771 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.2438987 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.011167517 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011167517 = score(doc=218,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.042872418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3238071 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.26048255 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.024479872 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024479872 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07524261 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5187919 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.32534587 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.056504298 = weight(abstract_txt:testing in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056504298 = score(doc=218,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14464107 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7193589 = boost
                6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.39065182 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.19541028 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19541028 = score(doc=218,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.20837659 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5274978 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.93777466 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.21898434 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21898434 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.32423988 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1528227 = boost
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.67537755 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.43412519 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43412519 = score(doc=218,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.44699633 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2745233 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.97120523 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.1520518 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1520518 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.35256705 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.36873 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.4312706 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Jett, J.; Sacchi, S.; Lee, J.H.; Clarke, R.I.: ¬A conceptual model for video games and interactive media (2016) 0.27
    0.27136144 = sum of:
      0.27136144 = product of:
        0.969148 = sum of:
          0.007292673 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007292673 = score(doc=3767,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.042285573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1385771 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
          0.011167517 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011167517 = score(doc=3767,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.042872418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3238071 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.26048255 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
          0.030264681 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030264681 = score(doc=3767,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.095395535 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3963193 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.3172547 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
          0.039713606 = weight(abstract_txt:interactive in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039713606 = score(doc=3767,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11433965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.528689 = boost
                5.557282 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.34733012 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.557282 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
          0.17838436 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17838436 = score(doc=3767,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.20837659 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5274978 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.85606724 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
          0.26819995 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26819995 = score(doc=3767,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.32423988 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1528227 = boost
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.8271652 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
          0.43412519 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43412519 = score(doc=3767,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.44699633 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2745233 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.97120523 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. McDonald, C.; Schmalz, M.; Monheim, A.; Keating, S.; Lewin, K.; Jin, C.; Lee, H.: Describing, organizing, and maintaining video game development artifacts (2021) 0.23
    0.22686012 = sum of:
      0.22686012 = product of:
        0.9452505 = sum of:
          0.012891745 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012891745 = score(doc=1211,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.042285573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1385771 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.30487338 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.008059461 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008059461 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.042872418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3238071 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.037830852 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037830852 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.095395535 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3963193 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.39656836 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.14102523 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14102523 = score(doc=1211,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20837659 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5274978 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.6767806 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.474115 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.474115 = score(doc=1211,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.32423988 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1528227 = boost
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              1.4622353 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
          0.27132824 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 1211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27132824 = score(doc=1211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44699633 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2745233 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.6070033 = fieldWeight in 1211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1211)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Post, C.; Henry, T.; Nunnally, K.; Lanham, C.: ¬A colossal catalog adventure : representing Indie video games and game creators in library catalogs (2023) 0.22
    0.2193356 = sum of:
      0.2193356 = product of:
        1.096678 = sum of:
          0.010939009 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010939009 = score(doc=2184,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.042285573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1385771 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.25869364 = fieldWeight in 2184, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2184)
          0.009671353 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009671353 = score(doc=2184,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.042872418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3238071 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.2255845 = fieldWeight in 2184, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2184)
          0.045397025 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 2184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045397025 = score(doc=2184,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.095395535 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3963193 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.47588205 = fieldWeight in 2184, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2184)
          0.16923027 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 2184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16923027 = score(doc=2184,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20837659 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5274978 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.81213665 = fieldWeight in 2184, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2184)
          0.86144036 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 2184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.86144036 = score(doc=2184,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.44699633 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2745233 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              1.9271755 = fieldWeight in 2184, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2184)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Welhouse, Z.; Lee, J.H.; Bancroft, J.: "What am I fighting for?" : creating a controlled vocabulary for video game plot metadata (2015) 0.21
    0.21177204 = sum of:
      0.21177204 = product of:
        1.0588602 = sum of:
          0.008059461 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008059461 = score(doc=3015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.042872418 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3238071 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 3015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3015)
          0.17271993 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 3015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17271993 = score(doc=3015,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.20837659 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5274978 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.8288835 = fieldWeight in 3015, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3015)
          0.27373043 = weight(abstract_txt:game in 3015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27373043 = score(doc=3015,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.32423988 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1528227 = boost
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.84422195 = fieldWeight in 3015, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3015)
          0.46995428 = weight(abstract_txt:games in 3015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.46995428 = score(doc=3015,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.44699633 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2745233 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              1.0513605 = fieldWeight in 3015, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3015)
          0.13439609 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 3015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13439609 = score(doc=3015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35256705 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.36873 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013459077 = queryNorm
              0.38119298 = fieldWeight in 3015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3015)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)