Document (#39112)

Author
Wright, L.W.
Nardini, H.K.G.
Aronson, A.R.
Rindflesch, T.C.
Title
Hierarchical concept indexing of full-text documents in the Unified Medical Language System Information sources Map
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.6, S.514-523
Year
1999
Abstract
Full-text documents are a vital and rapidly growing part of online biomedical information. A single large document can contain as much information as a small database, but normally lacks the tight structure and consistent indexing of a database. Retrieval systems will often miss highly relevant parts of a document if the document as a whole appears irrelevant. Access to full-text information is further complicated by the need to search separately many disparate information resources. This research explores how these problems can be addressed by the combined use of 2 techniques: 1) natural language processing for automatic concept-based indexing of full text, and 2) methods for exploiting the structure and hierarchy of full-text documents. We describe methods for applying these techniques to a large collection of full-text documents drawn from the Health Services / Technology Assessment Text (HSTAT) database at the NLM and examine how this hierarchical concept indexing can assist both document- and source-level retrieval in the context of NLM's Information Source Map project
Theme
Computerlinguistik
Wissensrepräsentation
Field
Medizin
Object
UMLS

Similar documents (author)

  1. Rindflesch, T.C.; Aronson, A.R.: Semantic processing in information retrieval (1993) 1.90
    1.8993381 = sum of:
      1.8993381 = product of:
        3.7986763 = sum of:
          3.7986763 = weight(author_txt:rindflesch in 121) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.7986763 = score(doc=121,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7895793 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1343262 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07234212 = queryNorm
              4.811013 = fieldWeight in 121, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=121)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Rindflesch, T.C.; Fizsman, M.: The interaction of domain knowledge and linguistic structure in natural language processing : interpreting hypernymic propositions in biomedical text (2003) 1.90
    1.8993381 = sum of:
      1.8993381 = product of:
        3.7986763 = sum of:
          3.7986763 = weight(author_txt:rindflesch in 3097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.7986763 = score(doc=3097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7895793 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1343262 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07234212 = queryNorm
              4.811013 = fieldWeight in 3097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3097)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Wright, K.: Social science information characteristics with particular reference to the educational resources information centers (1973) 1.63
    1.6266658 = sum of:
      1.6266658 = product of:
        3.2533317 = sum of:
          3.2533317 = weight(author_txt:wright in 2576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2533317 = score(doc=2576,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.61364865 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07234212 = queryNorm
              5.3016195 = fieldWeight in 2576, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2576)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Wright, W.E.: ¬The subject approach to knowledge : historical aspects and purposes (1953) 1.63
    1.6266658 = sum of:
      1.6266658 = product of:
        3.2533317 = sum of:
          3.2533317 = weight(author_txt:wright in 3892) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2533317 = score(doc=3892,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.61364865 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07234212 = queryNorm
              5.3016195 = fieldWeight in 3892, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3892)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Wright, K.: Bibliographic database management in an R&D organization : information specialists helping end-users (1992) 1.63
    1.6266658 = sum of:
      1.6266658 = product of:
        3.2533317 = sum of:
          3.2533317 = weight(author_txt:wright in 3989) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2533317 = score(doc=3989,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.61364865 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07234212 = queryNorm
              5.3016195 = fieldWeight in 3989, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3989)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Robertson, S.E.; Sparck Jones, K.: Simple, proven approaches to text retrieval (1997) 0.31
    0.30953446 = sum of:
      0.30953446 = product of:
        0.77383614 = sum of:
          0.07039199 = weight(abstract_txt:exploiting in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07039199 = score(doc=5532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15540956 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.45294502 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.037210476 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037210476 = score(doc=5532,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.101602815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1434811 = boost
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.3662347 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.04585751 = weight(abstract_txt:large in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04585751 = score(doc=5532,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11678917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2259631 = boost
                4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.3926521 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.048693974 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048693974 = score(doc=5532,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121556744 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.250736 = boost
                4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.40058637 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.022209898 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022209898 = score(doc=5532,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10388042 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0026433 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.051859528 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051859528 = score(doc=5532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20123397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2758403 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.25770763 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.13097951 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13097951 = score(doc=5532,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.21825348 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3701274 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.6001257 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.086131535 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.086131535 = score(doc=5532,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2239995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4011245 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.38451666 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.14794967 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14794967 = score(doc=5532,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.33821836 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9030917 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.4374383 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
          0.13255201 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 5532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13255201 = score(doc=5532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43062925 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.077449 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.30781004 = fieldWeight in 5532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5532)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Dumais, S.T.: Latent semantic analysis (2003) 0.31
    0.3089068 = sum of:
      0.3089068 = product of:
        0.6435558 = sum of:
          0.07569745 = weight(abstract_txt:irrelevant in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07569745 = score(doc=3462,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16312346 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0245174 = boost
                7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.46405008 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.01341972 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01341972 = score(doc=3462,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10295668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1510744 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.13034336 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.0590297 = weight(abstract_txt:miss in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0590297 = score(doc=3462,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21937945 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1881168 = boost
                8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.26907578 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.03625355 = weight(abstract_txt:large in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03625355 = score(doc=3462,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.11678917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2259631 = boost
                4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.31041875 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.024346987 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024346987 = score(doc=3462,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121556744 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.250736 = boost
                4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.20029318 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.025359413 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025359413 = score(doc=3462,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1801422 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.864788 = boost
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.14077441 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.023557153 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023557153 = score(doc=3462,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.10388042 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0026433 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.08199711 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08199711 = score(doc=3462,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.20123397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2758403 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.40747154 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.04141936 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04141936 = score(doc=3462,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21825348 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3701274 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.1897764 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.043065768 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043065768 = score(doc=3462,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2239995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4011245 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.19225833 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.104616225 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.104616225 = score(doc=3462,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.33821836 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9030917 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.30931562 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
          0.114793405 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 3462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.114793405 = score(doc=3462,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.43062925 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.077449 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.2665713 = fieldWeight in 3462, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3462)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  3. Cumyn, M.; Reiner, G.; Mas, S.; Lesieur, D.: Legal knowledge representation using a faceted scheme (2019) 0.26
    0.2616072 = sum of:
      0.2616072 = product of:
        1.0900301 = sum of:
          0.12316208 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12316208 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16272615 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7723539 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.7568672 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.03140954 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03140954 = score(doc=788,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10388042 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0026433 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.14668089 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14668089 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20123397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2758403 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.7289072 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.17226307 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17226307 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2239995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4011245 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.7690333 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.2416008 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2416008 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33821836 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9030917 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.7143338 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.37491366 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.37491366 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.43062925 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.077449 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.8706182 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. O'Leary, M.: ProQuest direct delivers UMI goods (1996) 0.26
    0.25578377 = sum of:
      0.25578377 = product of:
        0.7993243 = sum of:
          0.03946767 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03946767 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.101602815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1434811 = boost
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.38845056 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.07343103 = weight(abstract_txt:source in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07343103 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15369667 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4063984 = boost
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.4777659 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.09237156 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09237156 = score(doc=5028,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16272615 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7723539 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.5676504 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.023557153 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023557153 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10388042 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0026433 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.15218444 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15218444 = score(doc=5028,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21825348 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3701274 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.697283 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.09135629 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09135629 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2239995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4011245 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.4078415 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.12812817 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12812817 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33821836 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9030917 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.3788327 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.198828 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.198828 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43062925 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.077449 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.46171504 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Hersh, W.R.; Hickam, D.H.: ¬A comparison of two methods for indexing and retrieval from a full-text medical database (1992) 0.25
    0.25024322 = sum of:
      0.25024322 = product of:
        0.7820101 = sum of:
          0.07304096 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07304096 = score(doc=4525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121556744 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.250736 = boost
                4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.60087955 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.06531656 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06531656 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16272615 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7723539 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.40138945 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.076078236 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076078236 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1801422 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.864788 = boost
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.42232323 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.023557153 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023557153 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10388042 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0026433 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.087863736 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.087863736 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21825348 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3701274 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.40257657 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.1291973 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1291973 = score(doc=4525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2239995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4011245 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.57677495 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.12812817 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12812817 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33821836 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9030917 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.3788327 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
          0.198828 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 4525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.198828 = score(doc=4525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43062925 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.077449 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021444319 = queryNorm
              0.46171504 = fieldWeight in 4525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4525)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)