Document (#38725)

Author: Wijnhoven, F.
Brinkhuis, M.
Title: Internet information triangulation : design theory and prototype evaluation
Source: Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.4, S.684-701
Year: 2015
Abstract: Many discussions exist regarding the credibility of information on the Internet. Similar discussions happen on the interpretation of social scientific research data, for which information triangulation has been proposed as a useful method. In this article, we explore a design theory-consisting of a kernel theory, meta-requirements, and meta-designs-for software and services that triangulate Internet information. The kernel theory identifies 5 triangulation methods based on Churchman's inquiring systems theory and related meta-requirements. These meta-requirements are used to search for existing software and services that contain design features for Internet information triangulation tools. We discuss a prototyping study of the use of an information triangulator among 72 college students and how their use contributes to their opinion formation. From these findings, we conclude that triangulation tools can contribute to opinion formation by information consumers, especially when the tool is not a mere fact checker but includes the search and delivery of alternative views. Finally, we discuss other empirical propositions and design propositions for an agenda for triangulator developers and researchers. In particular, we propose investment in theory triangulation, that is, tools to automatically detect ethically and theoretically alternative information and views.
Content: Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23203/abstract.
Theme: Internet
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (content)

Wijnhoven, F.: ¬The Hegelian inquiring system and a critical triangulation tool for the Internet information slave : a design science study (2012) 0.18

0.1795098 = sum of:
  0.1795098 = product of:
    0.897549 = sum of:
      0.006634165 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.006634165 = score(doc=1254,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.035906825 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.256761 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 1254, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1254)
      0.08142668 = weight(abstract_txt:opinion in 1254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08142668 = score(doc=1254,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1516424 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8262469 = boost
            6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.53696513 = fieldWeight in 1254, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1254)
      0.036770605 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 1254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.036770605 = score(doc=1254,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.08925722 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9814624 = boost
            3.7286568 = idf(docFreq=2900, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.41196227 = fieldWeight in 1254, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.7286568 = idf(docFreq=2900, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1254)
      0.044896454 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.044896454 = score(doc=1254,freq=10.0), product of:
          0.07512841 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5708768 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.5975962 = fieldWeight in 1254, product of:
            3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
              10.0 = termFreq=10.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1254)
      0.72782105 = weight(abstract_txt:triangulation in 1254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.72782105 = score(doc=1254,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.74763507 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.0235167 = boost
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.97349775 = fieldWeight in 1254, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1254)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)

Greyson, D.: Information triangulation : a complex and agentic everyday information practice (2018) 0.13

0.13182193 = sum of:
  0.13182193 = product of:
    1.0985161 = sum of:
      0.034074012 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034074012 = score(doc=285,freq=9.0), product of:
          0.07512841 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5708768 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.45354366 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
            3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
              9.0 = termFreq=9.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
      0.055943545 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.055943545 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19760135 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.610811 = boost
            4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
      1.0084985 = weight(abstract_txt:triangulation in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.0084985 = score(doc=285,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.74763507 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.0235167 = boost
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          1.3489182 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)

Lankes, R.D.: Credibility on the internet : shifting from authority to reliability (2008) 0.11

0.11402736 = sum of:
  0.11402736 = product of:
    0.31674266 = sum of:
      0.09565844 = weight(abstract_txt:credibility in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09565844 = score(doc=3348,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.090935126 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          1.0519415 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.014844687 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014844687 = score(doc=3348,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.056575734 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1154864 = boost
            4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.2623861 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.016605906 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016605906 = score(doc=3348,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06096649 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1579633 = boost
            4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.27237758 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.005307332 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.005307332 = score(doc=3348,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.035906825 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.256761 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.026496021 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.026496021 = score(doc=3348,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09529432 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7730799 = boost
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.27804407 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.0550332 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0550332 = score(doc=3348,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.08925722 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9814624 = boost
            3.7286568 = idf(docFreq=2900, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.6165686 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            3.7286568 = idf(docFreq=2900, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.024137534 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024137534 = score(doc=3348,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09856471 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0822117 = boost
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.022716008 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022716008 = score(doc=3348,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.07512841 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5708768 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
      0.055943545 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 3348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.055943545 = score(doc=3348,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19760135 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.610811 = boost
            4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 3348, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3348)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)

Fabritius, H.: Triangulation as a multiperspective strategy in a qualitative study of information seeking behaviour of journalists (1999) 0.10

0.1014328 = sum of:
  0.1014328 = product of:
    0.633955 = sum of:
      0.020993557 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 1279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.020993557 = score(doc=1279,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.056575734 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1154864 = boost
            4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.37107 = fieldWeight in 1279, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1279)
      0.005307332 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.005307332 = score(doc=1279,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.035906825 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.256761 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 1279, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1279)
      0.02539727 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02539727 = score(doc=1279,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.07512841 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5708768 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.3380515 = fieldWeight in 1279, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1279)
      0.58225685 = weight(abstract_txt:triangulation in 1279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.58225685 = score(doc=1279,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.74763507 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.0235167 = boost
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.7787982 = fieldWeight in 1279, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1279)
    0.16 = coord(4/25)

Pee, L.G.; Pan, S.L.: Social informatics of information value cocreation : a case study of xiaomi's online user community (2020) 0.10

0.101422384 = sum of:
  0.101422384 = product of:
    0.5071119 = sum of:
      0.016605906 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 766) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016605906 = score(doc=766,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06096649 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1579633 = boost
            4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.27237758 = fieldWeight in 766, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=766)
      0.005307332 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 766) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.005307332 = score(doc=766,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.035906825 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.256761 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 766, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=766)
      0.034135625 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 766) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034135625 = score(doc=766,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.09856471 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0822117 = boost
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.34632707 = fieldWeight in 766, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=766)
      0.03934528 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 766) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03934528 = score(doc=766,freq=12.0), product of:
          0.07512841 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5708768 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.5237071 = fieldWeight in 766, product of:
            3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
              12.0 = termFreq=12.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=766)
      0.41171777 = weight(abstract_txt:triangulation in 766) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.41171777 = score(doc=766,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.74763507 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.0235167 = boost
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0120810615 = queryNorm
          0.5506935 = fieldWeight in 766, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=766)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)