-
Bornmann, L.; Leydesdorff, L.: Which cities produce more excellent papers than can be expected? : a new mapping approach, using Google Maps, based on statistical significance testing (2011)
0.19
0.19464834 = sum of:
0.19464834 = product of:
0.9732417 = sum of:
0.14555514 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14555514 = score(doc=767,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17692246 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6677377 = boost
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.82270586 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
0.13975574 = weight(abstract_txt:highly in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13975574 = score(doc=767,freq=3.0), product of:
0.18952098 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7610884 = boost
5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.7374157 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
0.15754646 = weight(abstract_txt:centers in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.15754646 = score(doc=767,freq=1.0), product of:
0.26899496 = queryWeight, product of:
2.84875 = boost
7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.58568555 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
0.16767609 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16767609 = score(doc=767,freq=3.0), product of:
0.2139891 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9339147 = boost
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.7835731 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
0.36270824 = weight(abstract_txt:excellence in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.36270824 = score(doc=767,freq=2.0), product of:
0.40971282 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0596766 = boost
8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.88527435 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
0.2 = coord(5/25)
-
He, Z.-L.: International collaboration does not have greater epistemic authority (2009)
0.18
0.18041931 = sum of:
0.18041931 = product of:
0.6443547 = sum of:
0.027477693 = weight(abstract_txt:national in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027477693 = score(doc=109,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06756028 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1656882 = boost
4.6014404 = idf(docFreq=1211, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.40671372 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.6014404 = idf(docFreq=1211, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.041153133 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.041153133 = score(doc=109,freq=4.0), product of:
0.07019345 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1881874 = boost
4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.5862817 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.01634273 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01634273 = score(doc=109,freq=3.0), product of:
0.047780905 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2006308 = boost
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.34203476 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.1210658 = weight(abstract_txt:coauthored in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1210658 = score(doc=109,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14411493 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2038604 = boost
9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.8400643 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.08233842 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08233842 = score(doc=109,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17692246 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6677377 = boost
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.4653927 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.077446274 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.077446274 = score(doc=109,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2139891 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9339147 = boost
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.36191693 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.27853066 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.27853066 = score(doc=109,freq=8.0), product of:
0.27054945 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6883318 = boost
5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
1.0295 = fieldWeight in 109, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=109)
0.28 = coord(7/25)
-
Bornmann, L.; Wagner, C.; Leydesdorff, L.: BRICS countries and scientific excellence : a bibliometric analysis of most frequently cited papers (2015)
0.17
0.1679823 = sum of:
0.1679823 = product of:
0.5999368 = sum of:
0.049065713 = weight(abstract_txt:coauthorship in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049065713 = score(doc=3047,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09943899 = queryWeight, product of:
7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.4934253 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.08488216 = weight(abstract_txt:russia in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08488216 = score(doc=3047,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113738 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0694844 = boost
8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.7462956 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.013343784 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013343784 = score(doc=3047,freq=2.0), product of:
0.047780905 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2006308 = boost
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.27927023 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.11644411 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11644411 = score(doc=3047,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17692246 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6677377 = boost
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.6581647 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.064550415 = weight(abstract_txt:highly in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.064550415 = score(doc=3047,freq=1.0), product of:
0.18952098 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7610884 = boost
5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.34059772 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.17317514 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.17317514 = score(doc=3047,freq=5.0), product of:
0.2139891 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9339147 = boost
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.80927086 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.09847546 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 3047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09847546 = score(doc=3047,freq=1.0), product of:
0.27054945 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6883318 = boost
5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.36398324 = fieldWeight in 3047, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3047)
0.28 = coord(7/25)
-
Liu, X.; Kaza, S.; Zhang, P.; Chen, H.: Determining inventor status and its effect on knowledge diffusion : a study on nanotechnology literature from China, Russia, and India (2011)
0.13
0.13004395 = sum of:
0.13004395 = product of:
0.5418498 = sum of:
0.049065713 = weight(abstract_txt:coauthorship in 468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049065713 = score(doc=468,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09943899 = queryWeight, product of:
7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.4934253 = fieldWeight in 468, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=468)
0.07323144 = weight(abstract_txt:academy in 468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07323144 = score(doc=468,freq=2.0), product of:
0.103076495 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0181259 = boost
8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.7104572 = fieldWeight in 468, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=468)
0.060020756 = weight(abstract_txt:russia in 468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060020756 = score(doc=468,freq=1.0), product of:
0.113738 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0694844 = boost
8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.5277107 = fieldWeight in 468, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=468)
0.013343784 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013343784 = score(doc=468,freq=2.0), product of:
0.047780905 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2006308 = boost
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.27927023 = fieldWeight in 468, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=468)
0.054245695 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054245695 = score(doc=468,freq=3.0), product of:
0.09287904 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3667703 = boost
5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.58404666 = fieldWeight in 468, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=468)
0.2919424 = weight(abstract_txt:russian in 468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.2919424 = score(doc=468,freq=1.0), product of:
0.59331656 = queryWeight, product of:
5.9832964 = boost
7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.49205163 = fieldWeight in 468, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=468)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Baumgartner, S.E.; Leydesdorff, L.: Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) of citations in scholarly literature : dynamic qualities of "transient" and "sticky knowledge claims" (2014)
0.13
0.12593408 = sum of:
0.12593408 = product of:
0.6296704 = sum of:
0.06186683 = weight(abstract_txt:patterns in 2241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06186683 = score(doc=2241,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13285369 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0020232 = boost
5.2685275 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.46567643 = fieldWeight in 2241, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.2685275 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2241)
0.11644411 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 2241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11644411 = score(doc=2241,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17692246 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6677377 = boost
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.6581647 = fieldWeight in 2241, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2241)
0.091288075 = weight(abstract_txt:highly in 2241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.091288075 = score(doc=2241,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18952098 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7610884 = boost
5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.48167792 = fieldWeight in 2241, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2241)
0.15489255 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 2241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.15489255 = score(doc=2241,freq=4.0), product of:
0.2139891 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9339147 = boost
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.72383386 = fieldWeight in 2241, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2241)
0.20517877 = weight(abstract_txt:excellence in 2241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20517877 = score(doc=2241,freq=1.0), product of:
0.40971282 = queryWeight, product of:
4.0596766 = boost
8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
0.012595496 = queryNorm
0.5007868 = fieldWeight in 2241, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2241)
0.2 = coord(5/25)