Document (#38282)

Author

Kinley, K.
Tjondronegoro, D.
Partridge, H.
Edwards, S.

Title

Modeling users' web search behavior and their cognitive styles

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 65(2014) no.6, S.1107-1123

Year

2014

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that users' cognitive styles play an important role during web searching. However, only a limited number of studies have showed the relationship between cognitive styles and web search behavior. Most importantly, it is not clear which components of web search behavior are influenced by cognitive styles. This article examines the relationships between users' cognitive styles and their web searching and develops a model that portrays the relationship. The study uses qualitative and quantitative analyses based on data gathered from 50 participants. A questionnaire was utilized to collect participants' demographic information, and Riding's (1991) Cognitive Styles Analysis (CSA) test to assess their cognitive styles. Results show that users' cognitive styles influenced their information-searching strategies, query reformulation behavior, web navigational styles, and information-processing approaches. The user model developed in this study depicts the fundamental relationships between users' web search behavior and their cognitive styles. Modeling web search behavior with a greater understanding of users' cognitive styles can help information science researchers and information systems designers to bridge the semantic gap between the user and the systems. Implications of the research for theory and practice, and future work, are discussed.

Theme

Suchtaktik

Similar documents (author)

1. Edwards, T.: Indexing LISA: Chains, KISS and the bold approach (1978) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:edwards in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
   

2. Edwards, A.: Janet uses hypertext to go to the library (1991) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:edwards in 3754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 3754, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3754)
   

3. Edwards, D.H.: Evaluating Internet search tools : a librarian's guide (1997) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:edwards in 2455) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 2455, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2455)
   

4. Edwards, K.: Evaluation of user interface design to optimize access to library databases for people who are motor impaired (1997) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:edwards in 3228) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 3228, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3228)
   

5. Edwards, S.: EDI: Electronic trading in the book world : six case studies (1998) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:edwards in 4332) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 4332, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4332)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Ford, N.; Wood, F.; Walsh, C.: Cognitive styles and searching (1994) 0.46

   0.4585329 = sum of:
     0.4585329 = product of:
       1.1463323 = sum of:
         0.0035981932 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0035981932 = score(doc=3420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.024343623 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.013981561 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013981561 = score(doc=3420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05256164 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1997651 = boost
               4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.26600313 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.027834898 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027834898 = score(doc=3420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08318114 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5092952 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3346299 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.014348745 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014348745 = score(doc=3420,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.042445444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7046975 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3380515 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.05247443 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05247443 = score(doc=3420,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.0799669 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8124354 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.6562019 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.021199616 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021199616 = score(doc=3420,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06937193 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.949255 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.30559355 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.014203475 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014203475 = score(doc=3420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07208998 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2216172 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.19702427 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.031297475 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031297475 = score(doc=3420,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09688904 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5755446 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3230239 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.18668385 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18668385 = score(doc=3420,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.40149763 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.414609 = boost
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.46496874 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
         0.78071004 = weight(abstract_txt:styles in 3420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.78071004 = score(doc=3420,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.7926642 = queryWeight, product of:
               10.926667 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.9849191 = fieldWeight in 3420, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3420)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Tenopir, C.; Wang, P.; Zhang, Y.; Simmons, B.; Pollard, R.: Academic users' interactions with ScienceDirect in search tasks : affective and cognitive behaviors (2008) 0.46

   0.45778522 = sum of:
     0.45778522 = product of:
       0.95371926 = sum of:
         0.0035981932 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0035981932 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.024343623 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.009044536 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009044536 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.039314795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0376234 = boost
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.23005427 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.03753998 = weight(abstract_txt:demographic in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03753998 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08059062 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.050483 = boost
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.46581078 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.020053305 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020053305 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06684811 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3530265 = boost
               4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.29998314 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.039364487 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039364487 = score(doc=3027,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08318114 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5092952 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.4732381 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.009074943 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009074943 = score(doc=3027,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.042445444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7046975 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.014990391 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014990391 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06937193 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.949255 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.21608727 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.03833142 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03833142 = score(doc=3027,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09688904 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5755446 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.39562184 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.02469865 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02469865 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11077822 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0168214 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.22295584 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.07657512 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07657512 = score(doc=3027,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23553964 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3990045 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.32510504 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.18668385 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18668385 = score(doc=3027,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.40149763 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.414609 = boost
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.46496874 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
         0.4937644 = weight(abstract_txt:styles in 3027) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4937644 = score(doc=3027,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.7926642 = queryWeight, product of:
               10.926667 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.62291753 = fieldWeight in 3027, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3027)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

3. Chen, S.Y.; Ford, N.J.: Modelling user navigation behaviours in a hypermedia-based learning system : an individual differences approach (1998) 0.36

   0.3644344 = sum of:
     0.3644344 = product of:
       1.1388575 = sum of:
         0.0044977413 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0044977413 = score(doc=1831,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.024343623 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.017476952 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017476952 = score(doc=1831,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05256164 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1997651 = boost
               4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3325039 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.027327416 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027327416 = score(doc=1831,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07080939 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3925384 = boost
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3859293 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.011343679 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011343679 = score(doc=1831,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.042445444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7046975 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.018737989 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018737989 = score(doc=1831,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06937193 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.949255 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.2701091 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.017754344 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017754344 = score(doc=1831,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07208998 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2216172 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.24628034 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.2858001 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2858001 = score(doc=1831,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.40149763 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.414609 = boost
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.7118351 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
         0.7559193 = weight(abstract_txt:styles in 1831) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7559193 = score(doc=1831,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.7926642 = queryWeight, product of:
               10.926667 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.9536438 = fieldWeight in 1831, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1831)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Lee, J.; Boling, E.: Information-conveying approaches and cognitive styles of mental modeling in a hypermedia-based learning environment (2008) 0.34

   0.34052673 = sum of:
     0.34052673 = product of:
       1.064146 = sum of:
         0.0071963863 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0071963863 = score(doc=2385,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.024343623 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.03592842 = weight(abstract_txt:navigational in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03592842 = score(doc=2385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.078267336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0352305 = boost
               7.344759 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.45904744 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.344759 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.014348745 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014348745 = score(doc=2385,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.042445444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7046975 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3380515 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.014990391 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014990391 = score(doc=2385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06937193 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.949255 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.21608727 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.014203475 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014203475 = score(doc=2385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07208998 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2216172 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.19702427 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.0493973 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0493973 = score(doc=2385,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11077822 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0168214 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.44591168 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.32334593 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32334593 = score(doc=2385,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.40149763 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.414609 = boost
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.8053495 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
         0.6047354 = weight(abstract_txt:styles in 2385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6047354 = score(doc=2385,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.7926642 = queryWeight, product of:
               10.926667 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.762915 = fieldWeight in 2385, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2385)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Wood, F.; Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Sobczyk, G.; Duffin, R.: Information skills, searching behaviour and cognitive styles for student-centred learning : a computer-assisted learning approach (1996) 0.34

   0.33775812 = sum of:
     0.33775812 = product of:
       1.206279 = sum of:
         0.0035981932 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0035981932 = score(doc=4409,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.024343623 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
         0.006416954 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.006416954 = score(doc=4409,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.042445444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7046975 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
         0.030296125 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030296125 = score(doc=4409,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0799669 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8124354 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.3788583 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
         0.024601141 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024601141 = score(doc=4409,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07208998 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2216172 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.34125605 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
         0.022130655 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022130655 = score(doc=4409,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09688904 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5755446 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.22841237 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
         0.26401085 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26401085 = score(doc=4409,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.40149763 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.414609 = boost
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             0.6575651 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
         0.8552251 = weight(abstract_txt:styles in 4409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8552251 = score(doc=4409,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.7926642 = queryWeight, product of:
               10.926667 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0102935685 = queryNorm
             1.0789249 = fieldWeight in 4409, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4409)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)