Document (#38111)

Author

Ye, F.Y.
Yu, S.S.
Leydesdorff, L.

Title

¬The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations at the country level and its dynamic evolution under the pressures of globalization

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.11, S.2317-2325

Year

2013

Abstract

Using data from the Web of Science (WoS), we analyze the mutual information among university, industry, and government addresses (U-I-G) at the country level for a number of countries. The dynamic evolution of the Triple Helix can thus be compared among developed and developing nations in terms of cross-sectional coauthorship relations. The results show that the Triple Helix interactions among the three subsystems U-I-G become less intensive over time, but unequally for different countries. We suggest that globalization erodes local Triple Helix relations and thus can be expected to have increased differentiation in national systems since the mid-1990s. This effect of globalization is more pronounced in developed countries than in developing ones. In the dynamic analysis, we focus on a more detailed comparison between China and the United States. Specifically, the Chinese Academy of the (Social) Sciences is changing increasingly from a public research institute to an academic one, and this has a measurable effect on China's position in the globalization.

Theme

Informetrie

Similar documents (author)

1. Leydesdorff, L.: ¬The generation of aggregated journal-journal citation maps on the basis of the CD-ROM version of the Science Citation Index (1994) 4.52

   4.5150814 = sum of:
     4.5150814 = weight(author_txt:leydesdorff in 8280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5150814 = fieldWeight in 8280, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8280)
   

2. Leydesdorff, L.: Why words and co-word cannot map the development of the science (1997) 4.52

   4.5150814 = sum of:
     4.5150814 = weight(author_txt:leydesdorff in 1147) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5150814 = fieldWeight in 1147, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1147)
   

3. Leydesdorff, L.: Theories of citation? (1999) 4.52

   4.5150814 = sum of:
     4.5150814 = weight(author_txt:leydesdorff in 6130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5150814 = fieldWeight in 6130, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6130)
   

4. Leydesdorff, L.: ¬A sociological theory of communication : the self-organization of the knowledge-based society (2001) 4.52

   4.5150814 = sum of:
     4.5150814 = weight(author_txt:leydesdorff in 1184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5150814 = fieldWeight in 1184, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1184)
   

5. Leydesdorff, L.: Dynamic and evolutionary updates of classificatory schemes in scientific journal structures (2002) 4.52

   4.5150814 = sum of:
     4.5150814 = weight(author_txt:leydesdorff in 2249) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5150814 = fieldWeight in 2249, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2249)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Leydesdorff, L.; Sun, Y.: National and international dimensions of the Triple Helix in Japan : university-industry-government versus international coauthorship relations (2009) 0.69

   0.6895635 = sum of:
     0.6895635 = product of:
       1.9154541 = sum of:
         0.013939347 = weight(abstract_txt:developed in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013939347 = score(doc=3761,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05315321 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0440469 = boost
               4.1959753 = idf(docFreq=1817, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.26224846 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1959753 = idf(docFreq=1817, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.020725759 = weight(abstract_txt:university in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020725759 = score(doc=3761,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.054958075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0616248 = boost
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.37711945 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.024236726 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024236726 = score(doc=3761,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0610015 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.118473 = boost
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.39731362 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.054618515 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054618515 = score(doc=3761,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.104853876 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4663833 = boost
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.52090126 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.06065945 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06065945 = score(doc=3761,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11244933 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5185661 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.53943807 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.10787091 = weight(abstract_txt:relations in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10787091 = score(doc=3761,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.13921237 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.069378 = boost
               5.5444884 = idf(docFreq=471, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.7748658 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.5444884 = idf(docFreq=471, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.049735464 = weight(abstract_txt:countries in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049735464 = score(doc=3761,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14207219 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0905254 = boost
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.3500718 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         0.40703413 = weight(abstract_txt:triple in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40703413 = score(doc=3761,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5040285 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5467157 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.80756176 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
         1.1766338 = weight(title_txt:helix in 3761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1766338 = score(doc=3761,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5590192 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7883253 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             2.1048183 = fieldWeight in 3761, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=3761)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Choi, S.; Yang, J.S.W.; Park, H.W.: ¬The triple helix and international collaboration in science (2015) 0.67

   0.669357 = sum of:
     0.669357 = product of:
       2.0917406 = sum of:
         0.025383767 = weight(abstract_txt:university in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025383767 = score(doc=2616,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.054958075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0616248 = boost
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.4618751 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         0.017137954 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017137954 = score(doc=2616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0610015 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.118473 = boost
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.28094316 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         0.07724225 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07724225 = score(doc=2616,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.104853876 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4663833 = boost
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.73666567 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         0.074292354 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.074292354 = score(doc=2616,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11244933 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5185661 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.66067404 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         0.05136795 = weight(abstract_txt:country in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05136795 = score(doc=2616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12681268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.612637 = boost
               6.481112 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.4050695 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.481112 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         0.11121188 = weight(abstract_txt:countries in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11121188 = score(doc=2616,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.14207219 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0905254 = boost
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.78278434 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         0.054199006 = weight(abstract_txt:dynamic in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054199006 = score(doc=2616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15045011 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.151281 = boost
               5.7639313 = idf(docFreq=378, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.3602457 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7639313 = idf(docFreq=378, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
         1.6809055 = weight(title_txt:helix in 2616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.6809055 = score(doc=2616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5590192 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7883253 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 2616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2616)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Khan, G.F.; Park, H.W.: Measuring the triple helix on the web : longitudinal trends in the university-industry-government relationship in Korea (2011) 0.31

   0.31212392 = sum of:
     0.31212392 = product of:
       1.5606196 = sum of:
         0.014655326 = weight(abstract_txt:university in 944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014655326 = score(doc=944,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.054958075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0616248 = boost
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.26666373 = fieldWeight in 944, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=944)
         0.038621124 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038621124 = score(doc=944,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.104853876 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4663833 = boost
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.36833283 = fieldWeight in 944, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=944)
         0.042892713 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042892713 = score(doc=944,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11244933 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5185661 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.38144034 = fieldWeight in 944, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=944)
         0.2878166 = weight(abstract_txt:triple in 944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2878166 = score(doc=944,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5040285 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5467157 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.5710324 = fieldWeight in 944, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=944)
         1.1766338 = weight(title_txt:helix in 944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1766338 = score(doc=944,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5590192 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7883253 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             2.1048183 = fieldWeight in 944, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=944)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Swar, B.; Khan, G.F.: ¬An analysis of the information technology outsourcing domain : a social network and Triple helix approach (2013) 0.29

   0.28902197 = sum of:
     0.28902197 = product of:
       1.8063874 = sum of:
         0.048276406 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 2116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048276406 = score(doc=2116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.104853876 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4663833 = boost
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.46041605 = fieldWeight in 2116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2116)
         0.05361589 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 2116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05361589 = score(doc=2116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11244933 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5185661 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.47680044 = fieldWeight in 2116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2116)
         0.35977077 = weight(abstract_txt:triple in 2116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35977077 = score(doc=2116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5040285 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5467157 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.71379054 = fieldWeight in 2116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2116)
         1.3447244 = weight(title_txt:helix in 2116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.3447244 = score(doc=2116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5590192 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7883253 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             2.4055066 = fieldWeight in 2116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2116)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Leydesdorff, L.; Perevodchikov, E.; Uvarov, A.: Measuring triple-helix synergy in the Russian innovation systems at regional, provincial, and national levels (2015) 0.17

   0.1690985 = sum of:
     0.1690985 = product of:
       1.4091542 = sum of:
         0.03832163 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03832163 = score(doc=2857,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.0610015 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.118473 = boost
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.628208 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
         0.026108155 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026108155 = score(doc=2857,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09245188 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6863929 = boost
               4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             0.28239724 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
         1.3447244 = weight(title_txt:helix in 2857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.3447244 = score(doc=2857,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5590192 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7883253 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012133233 = queryNorm
             2.4055066 = fieldWeight in 2857, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2857)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)