Document (#37947)

Author

Shaw, R.

Title

Information organization and the philosophy of history

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.6, S.1092-1103

Year

2013

Series

Advances in information science

Abstract

The philosophy of history can help articulate problems relevant to information organization. One such problem is "aboutness": How do texts relate to the world? In response to this problem, philosophers of history have developed theories of colligation describing how authors bind together phenomena under organizing concepts. Drawing on these ideas, I present a theory of subject analysis that avoids the problematic illusion of an independent "landscape" of subjects. This theory points to a broad vision of the future of information organization and some specific challenges to be met.

Theme

Inhaltsanalyse

Similar documents (author)

1. Shaw, R.R.: Classification systems (1962/63) 5.01

   5.007868 = sum of:
     5.007868 = weight(author_txt:shaw in 602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.007868 = fieldWeight in 602, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=602)
   

2. Shaw, W.M.: Subject and citation indexing : pt.1: the clustering structure of composite representations in the cystic fibrosis document collection (1991) 5.01

   5.007868 = sum of:
     5.007868 = weight(author_txt:shaw in 4840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.007868 = fieldWeight in 4840, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4840)
   

3. Shaw, W.M.: Subject and citation indexing : pt.2: the optimal, cluster-based retrieval performance of composite representations (1991) 5.01

   5.007868 = sum of:
     5.007868 = weight(author_txt:shaw in 4841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.007868 = fieldWeight in 4841, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4841)
   

4. Shaw, S.: ¬The Internet as an entertainment system (1994) 5.01

   5.007868 = sum of:
     5.007868 = weight(author_txt:shaw in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.007868 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
   

5. Shaw, D.J.: Cataloguing rare books online (1993) 5.01

   5.007868 = sum of:
     5.007868 = weight(author_txt:shaw in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.007868 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Hjoerland, B.: Arguments for philosophical realism in library and information science (2004) 0.17

   0.17408024 = sum of:
     0.17408024 = product of:
       0.54400074 = sum of:
         0.045569625 = weight(abstract_txt:theories in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045569625 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12916827 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0069644 = boost
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.3527927 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.049687315 = weight(abstract_txt:independent in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049687315 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1368367 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.036424 = boost
               5.8098235 = idf(docFreq=361, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.36311397 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8098235 = idf(docFreq=361, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.065600835 = weight(abstract_txt:phenomena in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065600835 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16468161 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1369956 = boost
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.39834946 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.08005934 = weight(abstract_txt:problematic in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08005934 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18806742 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2150468 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.4256949 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.026351606 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026351606 = score(doc=957,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.071159616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2945344 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.37031686 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.047100652 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047100652 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16636686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.616161 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.16261184 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16261184 = score(doc=957,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3016294 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.176146 = boost
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.5391114 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
         0.067019545 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.067019545 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24092412 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3819737 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.278177 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Capurro, R.; Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of information (2002) 0.11

   0.10815172 = sum of:
     0.10815172 = product of:
       0.33797413 = sum of:
         0.022700138 = weight(abstract_txt:texts in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022700138 = score(doc=79,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12884806 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0057155 = boost
               5.6376824 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.17617758 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6376824 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.05094839 = weight(abstract_txt:theories in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05094839 = score(doc=79,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.12916827 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0069644 = boost
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.39443424 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.046386793 = weight(abstract_txt:phenomena in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046386793 = score(doc=79,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16468161 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1369956 = boost
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.2816756 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.030899996 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030899996 = score(doc=79,freq=33.0), product of:
             0.071159616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2945344 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.434235 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               5.7445626 = tf(freq=33.0), with freq of:
                 33.0 = termFreq=33.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.022468895 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022468895 = score(doc=79,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16123402 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5910343 = boost
               4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.1393558 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.04079036 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04079036 = score(doc=79,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16636686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.616161 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.2451832 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.057491966 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057491966 = score(doc=79,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3016294 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.176146 = boost
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.19060466 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
         0.066287585 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 79) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.066287585 = score(doc=79,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3013312 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6639059 = boost
               4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.21998248 = fieldWeight in 79, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=79)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Allo, P.; Baumgaertner, B.; D'Alfonso, S.; Fresco, N.; Gobbo, F.; Grubaugh, C.; Iliadis, A.; Illari, P.; Kerr, E.; Primiero, G.; Russo, F.; Schulz, C.; Taddeo, M.; Turilli, M.; Vakarelov, O.; Zenil, H.: ¬The philosophy of information : an introduction (2013) 0.11

   0.107096754 = sum of:
     0.107096754 = product of:
       0.4462365 = sum of:
         0.048314083 = weight(abstract_txt:ideas in 4380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048314083 = score(doc=4380,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12738773 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.37926793 = fieldWeight in 4380, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4380)
         0.040278237 = weight(abstract_txt:theories in 4380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040278237 = score(doc=4380,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12916827 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0069644 = boost
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.31182763 = fieldWeight in 4380, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4380)
         0.047432624 = weight(abstract_txt:relate in 4380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047432624 = score(doc=4380,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18148342 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1935886 = boost
               6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.26136065 = fieldWeight in 4380, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4380)
         0.015034759 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015034759 = score(doc=4380,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.071159616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2945344 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.2112822 = fieldWeight in 4380, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4380)
         0.10504 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophers in 4380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10504 = score(doc=4380,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24472518 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3860393 = boost
               7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.42921615 = fieldWeight in 4380, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4380)
         0.19013679 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 4380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19013679 = score(doc=4380,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.3016294 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.176146 = boost
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.6303656 = fieldWeight in 4380, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4380)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Noeh, W.: Charles S. Peirce's theory of information : a theory of the growth of symbols and of knowledge (2012) 0.10

   0.09764575 = sum of:
     0.09764575 = product of:
       0.4068573 = sum of:
         0.044630636 = weight(abstract_txt:ideas in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044630636 = score(doc=4101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12738773 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.3503527 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.045400277 = weight(abstract_txt:texts in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045400277 = score(doc=4101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12884806 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0057155 = boost
               5.6376824 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.35235515 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6376824 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.06444518 = weight(abstract_txt:theories in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06444518 = score(doc=4101,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12916827 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0069644 = boost
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.49892423 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6446834 = idf(docFreq=426, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.034019776 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034019776 = score(doc=4101,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.071159616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2945344 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.478077 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.12461661 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12461661 = score(doc=4101,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.16636686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.616161 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.74904704 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.0937448 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0937448 = score(doc=4101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3013312 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6639059 = boost
               4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.3111022 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Kleineberg, M.: Integrative levels of knowing : an organizing principle for the epistemological dimension (2014) 0.10

   0.09733698 = sum of:
     0.09733698 = product of:
       0.40557075 = sum of:
         0.054756142 = weight(abstract_txt:organizing in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054756142 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14599146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0705327 = boost
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.37506402 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.065600835 = weight(abstract_txt:phenomena in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065600835 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16468161 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1369956 = boost
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.39834946 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.010757998 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010757998 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.071159616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2945344 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.047100652 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047100652 = score(doc=2407,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16636686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.616161 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.09477995 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09477995 = score(doc=2407,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24092412 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3819737 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.39340168 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
         0.13257517 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 2407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13257517 = score(doc=2407,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3013312 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6639059 = boost
               4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022724908 = queryNorm
             0.43996495 = fieldWeight in 2407, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2407)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)