Document (#37945)

Author
Laakso, M.
Björk, B.-C.
Title
Delayed open access : an overlooked high-impact category of openly available scientific literature
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.7, S.1323-1329
Year
2013
Abstract
Delayed open access (OA) refers to scholarly articles in subscription journals made available openly on the web directly through the publisher at the expiry of a set embargo period. Although a substantial number of journals have practiced delayed OA since they started publishing e-versions, empirical studies concerning OA have often overlooked this body of literature. This study provides comprehensive quantitative measurements by identifying delayed OA journals and collecting data concerning their publication volumes, embargo lengths, and citation rates. Altogether, 492 journals were identified, publishing a combined total of 111,312 articles in 2011; 77.8% of these articles were made OA within 12 months from publication, with 85.4% becoming available within 24 months. A journal impact factor analysis revealed that delayed OA journals have citation rates on average twice as high as those of closed subscription journals and three times as high as immediate OA journals. Overall, the results demonstrate that delayed OA journals constitute an important segment of the openly available scholarly journal literature, both by their sheer article volume and by including a substantial proportion of high-impact journals.
Theme
Elektronisches Publizieren

Similar documents (author)

  1. Björk, B.-C.; Laakso, M.; Welling, P.; Paetau, P.: Anatomy of green open access (2014) 4.35
    4.3454504 = sum of:
      4.3454504 = sum of:
        2.1216395 = weight(author_txt:björk in 2194) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.1216395 = score(doc=2194,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.6959363 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
              0.071337424 = queryNorm
            3.0486116 = fieldWeight in 2194, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2194)
        2.2238111 = weight(author_txt:laakso in 2194) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.2238111 = score(doc=2194,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7181035 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0158013 = boost
              9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
              0.071337424 = queryNorm
            3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 2194, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2194)
    
  2. Laakso, J.; Puukko, O.: Classification of fiction by topic in the light of experiments carried out in two public libraries : [Original in Finnisch] (1992) 1.78
    1.779049 = sum of:
      1.779049 = product of:
        3.558098 = sum of:
          3.558098 = weight(author_txt:laakso in 4154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.558098 = score(doc=4154,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7181035 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0158013 = boost
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.071337424 = queryNorm
              4.954854 = fieldWeight in 4154, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4154)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Björk, B.-C.: ¬The hybrid model for open access publication of scholarly articles : a failed experiment? (2012) 1.70
    1.6973116 = sum of:
      1.6973116 = product of:
        3.3946233 = sum of:
          3.3946233 = weight(author_txt:björk in 1366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3946233 = score(doc=1366,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6959363 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.071337424 = queryNorm
              4.8777785 = fieldWeight in 1366, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1366)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Björk, B.-C.: Open access subject repositories : an overview (2014) 1.70
    1.6973116 = sum of:
      1.6973116 = product of:
        3.3946233 = sum of:
          3.3946233 = weight(author_txt:björk in 2232) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.3946233 = score(doc=2232,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6959363 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.071337424 = queryNorm
              4.8777785 = fieldWeight in 2232, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2232)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Solomon, D.J.; Björk, B.-C.: ¬A study of open access journals using article processing charges (2012) 1.49
    1.4851477 = sum of:
      1.4851477 = product of:
        2.9702954 = sum of:
          2.9702954 = weight(author_txt:björk in 1365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.9702954 = score(doc=1365,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6959363 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.071337424 = queryNorm
              4.2680564 = fieldWeight in 1365, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=1365)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Walters, W.H.; Linvill, A.C.: Bibliographic index coverage of open-access journals in six subject areas (2011) 0.32
    0.31817654 = sum of:
      0.31817654 = product of:
        0.7231285 = sum of:
          0.02087573 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02087573 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06931097 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1362165 = boost
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3011894 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.021814674 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021814674 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.071374 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1530021 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.30563894 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.043958336 = weight(abstract_txt:journal in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043958336 = score(doc=635,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.078951664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2126647 = boost
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.5567753 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.056323305 = weight(abstract_txt:publication in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056323305 = score(doc=635,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08462129 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2554514 = boost
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.6655926 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.030093256 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030093256 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.088447794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2835228 = boost
                5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3402375 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.023883972 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023883972 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.086791195 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.557197 = boost
                4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.2751889 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.037841167 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037841167 = score(doc=635,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09362051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6173024 = boost
                4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.40419742 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.08642327 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08642327 = score(doc=635,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.102281034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6904536 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.8449589 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.08211528 = weight(abstract_txt:subscription in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08211528 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1727124 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7935846 = boost
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.47544518 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.042569038 = weight(abstract_txt:high in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042569038 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14042576 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2871702 = boost
                4.8502827 = idf(docFreq=944, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.30314267 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8502827 = idf(docFreq=944, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
          0.27723044 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27723044 = score(doc=635,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.35314676 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4405646 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.785029 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  2. Nelson, G.M.; Eggett, D.L.: Citations, mandates, and money : author motivations to publish in chemistry hybrid open access journals (2017) 0.28
    0.28375635 = sum of:
      0.28375635 = product of:
        0.7093908 = sum of:
          0.008017939 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008017939 = score(doc=4838,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.045825556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1315131 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.17496653 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.060582343 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060582343 = score(doc=4838,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.06931097 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1362165 = boost
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.8740657 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.046755467 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046755467 = score(doc=4838,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.071374 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1530021 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.65507704 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.031405352 = weight(abstract_txt:journal in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031405352 = score(doc=4838,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.078951664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2126647 = boost
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3977795 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.024641445 = weight(abstract_txt:publication in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024641445 = score(doc=4838,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08462129 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2554514 = boost
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.29119676 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.023413029 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023413029 = score(doc=4838,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09362051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6173024 = boost
                4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.2500844 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.07562036 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07562036 = score(doc=4838,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.102281034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6904536 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.73933905 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.14370173 = weight(abstract_txt:subscription in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14370173 = score(doc=4838,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1727124 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7935846 = boost
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.83202904 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.052676495 = weight(abstract_txt:high in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052676495 = score(doc=4838,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14042576 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2871702 = boost
                4.8502827 = idf(docFreq=944, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3751199 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8502827 = idf(docFreq=944, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
          0.24257664 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 4838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24257664 = score(doc=4838,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.35314676 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4405646 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.6869004 = fieldWeight in 4838, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4838)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Pinfield, S.; Salter, J.; Bath, P.A.: ¬A "Gold-centric" implementation of open access : hybrid journals, the "Total cost of publication," and policy development in the UK and beyond (2017) 0.26
    0.25511 = sum of:
      0.25511 = product of:
        0.637775 = sum of:
          0.02087573 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02087573 = score(doc=4797,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06931097 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1362165 = boost
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3011894 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.021814674 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021814674 = score(doc=4797,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.071374 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1530021 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.30563894 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.03589183 = weight(abstract_txt:journal in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03589183 = score(doc=4797,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.078951664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2126647 = boost
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.45460513 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.03982659 = weight(abstract_txt:publication in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03982659 = score(doc=4797,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08462129 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2554514 = boost
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.47064504 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.0410543 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0410543 = score(doc=4797,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08635152 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2682215 = boost
                5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.47543228 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.05427186 = weight(abstract_txt:rates in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05427186 = score(doc=4797,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13104607 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5623276 = boost
                6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.41414335 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.043211635 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043211635 = score(doc=4797,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.102281034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6904536 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.42247945 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.14222783 = weight(abstract_txt:subscription in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14222783 = score(doc=4797,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1727124 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7935846 = boost
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.8234952 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.042569038 = weight(abstract_txt:high in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042569038 = score(doc=4797,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14042576 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2871702 = boost
                4.8502827 = idf(docFreq=944, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.30314267 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8502827 = idf(docFreq=944, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
          0.19603153 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19603153 = score(doc=4797,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.35314676 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4405646 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.5550993 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Ming, W.; Zhao, Z.: Rethinking the open access citation advantage : evidence from the "reverse-flipping" journals (2022) 0.25
    0.2514984 = sum of:
      0.2514984 = product of:
        0.69860667 = sum of:
          0.012958945 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012958945 = score(doc=1751,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.045825556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1315131 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.2827886 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.02952274 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02952274 = score(doc=1751,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06931097 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1362165 = boost
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.42594612 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.037784122 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037784122 = score(doc=1751,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.071374 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1530021 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.52938217 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.025379358 = weight(abstract_txt:journal in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025379358 = score(doc=1751,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.078951664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2126647 = boost
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.32145438 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.04255829 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04255829 = score(doc=1751,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.088447794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2835228 = boost
                5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.48116848 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.046345778 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046345778 = score(doc=1751,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09362051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6173024 = boost
                4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.49503872 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.043211635 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043211635 = score(doc=1751,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.102281034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6904536 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.42247945 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.18361534 = weight(abstract_txt:subscription in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18361534 = score(doc=1751,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1727124 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7935846 = boost
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              1.0631278 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
          0.27723044 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 1751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27723044 = score(doc=1751,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.35314676 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4405646 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.785029 = fieldWeight in 1751, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1751)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Kling, R.: ¬The Internet and unrefereed scholarly publishing (2003) 0.24
    0.23816985 = sum of:
      0.23816985 = product of:
        0.6615829 = sum of:
          0.009163358 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009163358 = score(doc=5272,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.045825556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1315131 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.02087573 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02087573 = score(doc=5272,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06931097 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1362165 = boost
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3011894 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.03589183 = weight(abstract_txt:journal in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03589183 = score(doc=5272,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.078951664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2126647 = boost
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.45460513 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.14327 = idf(docFreq=704, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.028161652 = weight(abstract_txt:publication in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028161652 = score(doc=5272,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08462129 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2554514 = boost
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.3327963 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.324741 = idf(docFreq=587, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.04255829 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04255829 = score(doc=5272,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.088447794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2835228 = boost
                5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.48116848 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.07352475 = weight(abstract_txt:months in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07352475 = score(doc=5272,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16044638 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7287216 = boost
                7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.45825124 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.08211528 = weight(abstract_txt:subscription in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08211528 = score(doc=5272,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1727124 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7935846 = boost
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.47544518 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.029755458 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029755458 = score(doc=5272,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.110601746 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0298133 = boost
                4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.26903245 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
          0.33953655 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33953655 = score(doc=5272,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.35314676 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4405646 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01265847 = queryNorm
              0.9614602 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)