Document (#37829)

Author

Watters, C.
Nizam, N.

Title

Knowledge organization on the Web : the emergent role of social classification

Source

Categories, contexts and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Twelfth International ISKO Conference 6-9 August 2012, Mysore, India. Eds.: Neelameghan, A. u. K.S. Raghavan

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon Verlag

Year

2012

Pages

S.69-74

Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol.13

Abstract

There are close to a billion websites on the Internet with approximately 400 million users worldwide [www.internetworldstats.com]. People go to websites for a wide variety of different information tasks, from finding a restaurant to serious research. Many of the difficulties with searching the Web, as it is structured currently, can be attributed to increases to scale. The content of the Web is now so large that we only have a rough estimate of the number of sites and the range of information is extremely diverse, from blogs and photos to research articles and news videos.

Theme

Folksonomies
Social tagging

Similar documents (author)

1. Watters, C.: Extending the multimedia class hierarchy for hypermedia applications (1996) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:watters in 605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 605, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=605)
   

2. Watters, C.: Information retrieval and the virtual document (1999) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:watters in 5319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 5319, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5319)
   

3. Watters, C.; Shepherd, M.A.: Shifting the information paradigm from data-centered to user-centered (1994) 4.50

   4.496709 = sum of:
     4.496709 = weight(author_txt:watters in 7289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.496709 = fieldWeight in 7289, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7289)
   

4. Carrick, C.; Watters, C.: Automatic association of news items (1997) 4.50

   4.496709 = sum of:
     4.496709 = weight(author_txt:watters in 2549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.496709 = fieldWeight in 2549, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2549)
   

5. Watters, C.; Wang, H.: Rating new documents for similarity (2000) 4.50

   4.496709 = sum of:
     4.496709 = weight(author_txt:watters in 5856) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.496709 = fieldWeight in 5856, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5856)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Dunsire, G.: Towards an internationalization of RDA management and development (2016) 0.10

   0.09768709 = sum of:
     0.09768709 = product of:
       0.48843542 = sum of:
         0.019266218 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019266218 = score(doc=3956,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0780507 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1624302 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.24684234 = fieldWeight in 3956, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3956)
         0.08835778 = weight(abstract_txt:worldwide in 3956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08835778 = score(doc=3956,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17100115 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2166425 = boost
               6.613871 = idf(docFreq=161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.5167087 = fieldWeight in 3956, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.613871 = idf(docFreq=161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3956)
         0.10167742 = weight(abstract_txt:serious in 3956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10167742 = score(doc=3956,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18778123 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2749394 = boost
               6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.5414674 = fieldWeight in 3956, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3956)
         0.11915114 = weight(abstract_txt:blogs in 3956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11915114 = score(doc=3956,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20872188 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3441491 = boost
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.5708608 = fieldWeight in 3956, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3956)
         0.15998286 = weight(abstract_txt:websites in 3956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15998286 = score(doc=3956,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3200576 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3539245 = boost
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.49985647 = fieldWeight in 3956, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3956)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Jansen, B.J.; Spink, A.: ¬An analysis of Web searching by European Allthe Web.com users (2005) 0.09

   0.086878076 = sum of:
     0.086878076 = product of:
       0.361992 = sum of:
         0.010266941 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010266941 = score(doc=2015,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.059531465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0152004 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.058466617 = weight(abstract_txt:million in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058466617 = score(doc=2015,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15067731 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.142056 = boost
               6.208406 = idf(docFreq=242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.38802537 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.208406 = idf(docFreq=242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.015412974 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015412974 = score(doc=2015,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0780507 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1624302 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.07068622 = weight(abstract_txt:worldwide in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07068622 = score(doc=2015,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17100115 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2166425 = boost
               6.613871 = idf(docFreq=161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.41336694 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.613871 = idf(docFreq=161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.11632192 = weight(abstract_txt:approximately in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11632192 = score(doc=2015,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18917929 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796767 = boost
               6.9565353 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.6148766 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.9565353 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
         0.090837345 = weight(abstract_txt:extremely in 2015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.090837345 = score(doc=2015,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20212443 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3227351 = boost
               7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.449413 = fieldWeight in 2015, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2015)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Wakeling, S.; Clough, P.; Connaway, L.S.; Sen, B.; Tomás, D.: Users and uses of a global union catalog : a mixed-methods study of WorldCat.org (2017) 0.08

   0.08366068 = sum of:
     0.08366068 = product of:
       0.34858617 = sum of:
         0.03996649 = weight(abstract_txt:scale in 4794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03996649 = score(doc=4794,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11692477 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0060434 = boost
               5.4690194 = idf(docFreq=508, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.3418137 = fieldWeight in 4794, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4690194 = idf(docFreq=508, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4794)
         0.017782863 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017782863 = score(doc=4794,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.059531465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0152004 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.29871368 = fieldWeight in 4794, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4794)
         0.047176544 = weight(abstract_txt:diverse in 4794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047176544 = score(doc=4794,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13059501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0632288 = boost
               5.779889 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.36124307 = fieldWeight in 4794, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.779889 = idf(docFreq=372, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4794)
         0.058466617 = weight(abstract_txt:million in 4794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058466617 = score(doc=4794,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15067731 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.142056 = boost
               6.208406 = idf(docFreq=242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.38802537 = fieldWeight in 4794, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.208406 = idf(docFreq=242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4794)
         0.082252026 = weight(abstract_txt:approximately in 4794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.082252026 = score(doc=4794,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18917929 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796767 = boost
               6.9565353 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.43478346 = fieldWeight in 4794, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9565353 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4794)
         0.10294163 = weight(abstract_txt:emergent in 4794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10294163 = score(doc=4794,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21970329 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3790555 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.46854845 = fieldWeight in 4794, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4794)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Watters, C.R.; Shepherd, M.A.; Burkowski, F.J.: Electronic news delivery project (1998) 0.08

   0.0794941 = sum of:
     0.0794941 = product of:
       0.39747047 = sum of:
         0.039250556 = weight(abstract_txt:currently in 1444) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039250556 = score(doc=1444,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115524225 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.4361663 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.3397604 = fieldWeight in 1444, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4361663 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1444)
         0.020533882 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1444) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020533882 = score(doc=1444,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.059531465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0152004 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.34492487 = fieldWeight in 1444, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1444)
         0.17904462 = weight(abstract_txt:news in 1444) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17904462 = score(doc=1444,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.1387894 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0960784 = boost
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             1.2900454 = fieldWeight in 1444, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1444)
         0.015412974 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1444) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015412974 = score(doc=1444,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0780507 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1624302 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 1444, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1444)
         0.14322843 = weight(abstract_txt:photos in 1444) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14322843 = score(doc=1444,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27381802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5395523 = boost
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.5230789 = fieldWeight in 1444, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1444)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Thelwall, M.; Foster, D.: Male or female gender-polarized YouTube videos are less viewed (2021) 0.08

   0.07814101 = sum of:
     0.07814101 = product of:
       0.48838133 = sum of:
         0.02222858 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02222858 = score(doc=1415,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.059531465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0152004 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.3733921 = fieldWeight in 1415, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1415)
         0.20335484 = weight(abstract_txt:videos in 1415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20335484 = score(doc=1415,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18778123 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2749394 = boost
               6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             1.0829349 = fieldWeight in 1415, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1415)
         0.10281503 = weight(abstract_txt:approximately in 1415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10281503 = score(doc=1415,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18917929 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796767 = boost
               6.9565353 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.5434793 = fieldWeight in 1415, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9565353 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1415)
         0.15998286 = weight(abstract_txt:websites in 1415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15998286 = score(doc=1415,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3200576 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3539245 = boost
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021251047 = queryNorm
             0.49985647 = fieldWeight in 1415, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1415)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)