Document (#37777)

Author

Herre, H.

Title

Formal ontology and the foundation of knowledge organization

Source

Knowledge organization. 40(2013) no.5, S.332-339

Year

2013

Abstract

Research in ontology has, in recent years, become widespread in the field of information systems, in various areas of sciences, in business, in economy, and in industry. The importance of ontologies is increasingly recognized in fields diverse as in e-commerce, semantic web, enterprise, information integration, information science, qualitative modeling of physical systems, natural language processing, knowledge engineering, and databases. Ontologies provide formal specifications and harmonized definitions of concepts used to represent knowledge of specific domains. An ontology supplies a unifying framework for communication, it establishes a basis for knowledge organization and knowledge representation and contributes to theory formation and modeling of a specific domain. In the current paper, we present and discuss principles of organization and representation of knowledge that grew out of the use of formal ontology. The core of the discussed ontological framework is a top-level ontology, called GFO (General Formal Ontology), which is being developed at the University of Leipzig. These principles make use of the onto-axiomatic method, of graduated conceptualizations, of levels of reality, and of top-level-supported methods for ontology-development. We explore the interrelations between formal ontology and knowledge organization, and argue for a close interaction between both fields

Content

Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_40_2013_5_e.pdf.

Footnote

Part of a section "Papers from the 13th Meeting of the German ISKO "Theory, Information, and Organization of Knowledge," Potsdam, 19-20 March 2013"

Theme

Wissensrepräsentation

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5. Almeida, M.B.; Farinelli, F.: Ontologies for the representation of electronic medical records : the obstetric and neonatal ontology (2017) 0.30

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