Document (#37417)

Author

Seeman, D.

Title

Naming names : the ethics of identification in digital library metadata

Source

Knowledge organization. 39(2012) no.5, S.325-331

Year

2012

Abstract

In many digital libraries, visual objects are published and metadata attached to allow for search and retrieval. For visual objects in which people appear, names are often added to the metadata so that digital library users can search for people appearing in these objects. Although this seems straightforward, there are ethical implications of adding names to metadata for visual objects. This paper explores the impact of this action and discusses relevant ethical issues it raises. It asserts that an individual's right to privacy and control over personal information must be weighed against the benefit of the object to society and the professional ethic to authentically represent a resource through its metadata. Context and an understanding of the major ethical issues will inform the practical decision of whether to keep objects online and add metadata to them, but items should generally be published unless there are clear ethical violations or a community relationship is in jeopardy.

Content

Beitrag aus einem Themenheft zu den Proceedings of the 2nd Milwaukee Conference on Ethics in Information Organization, June 15-16, 2012, School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Hope A. Olson, Conference Chair. Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_39_2012_5_c.pdf.

Theme

Social tagging

Similar documents (author)

1. Seeman, C.C.: McGyver's OPAC : using free software and a few tricks to create an OPAC (1997) 6.10

   6.0972233 = sum of:
     6.0972233 = weight(author_txt:seeman in 1703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0972233 = fieldWeight in 1703, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1703)
   

2. Seeman, C.: Thinking outside the check-in box : using the library catalog for local hosting and management of an electronic periodical (2004/05) 6.10

   6.0972233 = sum of:
     6.0972233 = weight(author_txt:seeman in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0972233 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
   

3. Seeman, D.; Goddard, L.: Preparing the way : creating future compatible cataloging data in a transitional environment (2015) 4.88

   4.8777785 = sum of:
     4.8777785 = weight(author_txt:seeman in 2881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.8777785 = fieldWeight in 2881, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2881)
   

4. Seeman, D.; Chan, T.; Dykes, K.: Implementation and maintenance of FAST as linked data in a digital collections platform at University of Victoria Libraries (2023) 3.66

   3.6583338 = sum of:
     3.6583338 = weight(author_txt:seeman in 2167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 2167, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2167)
   

5. Danskin, A.; Seeman, D.; Bouchard, M.; Kammerer, K.; Kilpatrick, L.; Mumbower, K.: FAST the inside track : where we are, where do we want to be, and how do we get there? (2023) 2.44

   2.4388893 = sum of:
     2.4388893 = weight(author_txt:seeman in 2152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 2152, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2152)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Frohmann, B.: Subjectivity and information ethics (2008) 0.24

   0.23941144 = sum of:
     0.23941144 = product of:
       0.7481608 = sum of:
         0.06045904 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06045904 = score(doc=2360,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.115643896 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.52280354 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.17466992 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17466992 = score(doc=2360,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.1256964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0425576 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             1.3896174 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.0057846233 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0057846233 = score(doc=2360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.043959122 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0678833 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.13159096 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.056334153 = weight(abstract_txt:appearing in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056334153 = score(doc=2360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1389973 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0963314 = boost
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.40528953 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.018995065 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018995065 = score(doc=2360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112994 = boost
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.22389534 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.038108554 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038108554 = score(doc=2360,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.093571395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2721115 = boost
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.40726712 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.03364821 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03364821 = score(doc=2360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14218058 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9205226 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.23665828 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
         0.36016116 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.36016116 = score(doc=2360,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.44448093 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9209852 = boost
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.8102961 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Gaona-García, P.A.; Stoitsis, G.; Sánchez-Alonso, S.; Biniari, K.: ¬An exploratory study of user perception in visual search interfaces based on SKOS (2016) 0.20

   0.20073426 = sum of:
     0.20073426 = product of:
       0.71690804 = sum of:
         0.016527494 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016527494 = score(doc=3965,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.043959122 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0678833 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.37597418 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
         0.027296416 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027296416 = score(doc=3965,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.067602225 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.08127 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.40377986 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
         0.027135806 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027135806 = score(doc=3965,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112994 = boost
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.31985047 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
         0.04806887 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04806887 = score(doc=3965,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14218058 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9205226 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.33808324 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
         0.1811857 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1811857 = score(doc=3965,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23876639 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4887762 = boost
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.7588409 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
         0.27889112 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27889112 = score(doc=3965,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.37739542 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0394473 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.7389892 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
         0.13780268 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 3965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13780268 = score(doc=3965,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3615037 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.330825 = boost
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.38119298 = fieldWeight in 3965, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3965)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Collantes, L.Y.: Degree of agreement in naming objects and concepts for information retrieval (1995) 0.19

   0.19079264 = sum of:
     0.19079264 = product of:
       0.7949693 = sum of:
         0.008263747 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008263747 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.043959122 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0678833 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.16995348 = weight(abstract_txt:naming in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16995348 = score(doc=704,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15863664 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1712252 = boost
               7.917278 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             1.071338 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.917278 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.027135806 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027135806 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112994 = boost
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.31985047 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.04684679 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04684679 = score(doc=704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12209198 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4531057 = boost
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.3837008 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.26387838 = weight(abstract_txt:names in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26387838 = score(doc=704,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.2587479 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5908227 = boost
               5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             1.0198281 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
         0.27889112 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27889112 = score(doc=704,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.37739542 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0394473 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.7389892 = fieldWeight in 704, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=704)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Proffitt, M.: Pulling it all together : use of METS in RLG cultural materials service (2004) 0.17

   0.16831207 = sum of:
     0.16831207 = product of:
       0.84156036 = sum of:
         0.013221996 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013221996 = score(doc=767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.043959122 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0678833 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.30077934 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.043417294 = weight(abstract_txt:there in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043417294 = score(doc=767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112994 = boost
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.5117608 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.094086 = idf(docFreq=2012, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.108767435 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.108767435 = score(doc=767,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14218058 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9205226 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.76499504 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.36434186 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.36434186 = score(doc=767,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.37739542 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0394473 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.9654114 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.31181183 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31181183 = score(doc=767,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3615037 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.330825 = boost
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.8625412 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Rubin, R.; Froehlich, T.J.: Ethical aspects of library and information science (2009) 0.16

   0.15575165 = sum of:
     0.15575165 = product of:
       0.7787582 = sum of:
         0.061072852 = weight(abstract_txt:privacy in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061072852 = score(doc=765,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115643896 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.52811134 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
         0.069206744 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.069206744 = score(doc=765,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1256964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0425576 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.5505865 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
         0.008263747 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008263747 = score(doc=765,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.043959122 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0678833 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
         0.031431403 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031431403 = score(doc=765,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.093571395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2721115 = boost
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             0.33590826 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
         0.6087835 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 765) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6087835 = score(doc=765,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.44448093 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9209852 = boost
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017107528 = queryNorm
             1.3696504 = fieldWeight in 765, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=765)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)