Document (#37170)

Editor
Sakmann, B.
Author
Neher, E.
Title
Methoden, Methoden und noch mal Methoden : Interview
Source
Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2019, H.4, S.46-51
Year
2019
Abstract
Der Physiker Erwin Neher und der Mediziner Bert Sakmann erfanden eine verblüffend einfache Technik, um die Aktivität einzelner Ionenkanäle in Zellmembranen zu messen. Im Gespräch mit Spektrum schildern die beiden Nobelpreisträger, wie sie dabei die Hürden überwanden und warum sie sich nicht mit dem Bewusstsein beschäftigen.
Content
Aus S.50-51 Aussagen zum Human Brain Projekt (Neher: Wir sind noch so weit entfernt von einem Verständnis, wie es dort angestrebt wird. Das Feld ist viel zu offen, um planen zu können, wo 100 Forscher parallel voranschreiten. Oder wie siehst du das, Bert? Sakmann: Genauso. Ich halte das Human Brain Project für ein tot geborenes Kind. Wenn Sie fragen, wo die Zukunft liegt: in der Entwicklung von Methoden, Methoden und noch mal Methoden. Ohne das gibt es keinen Fortschritt.) und zur Frage des Bewusstseins.
Field
Kognitionswissenschaft

Similar documents (content)

  1. Wilke, M.; Pauen, M.; Ayan, S.: »Wir überschätzen die Rolle des Bewusstseins systematisch« : Leib-Seele-Problem (2022) 0.14
    0.13909197 = sum of:
      0.13909197 = product of:
        0.69545984 = sum of:
          0.034892045 = weight(abstract_txt:noch in 1491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034892045 = score(doc=1491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.067420706 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3303229 = boost
                4.731677 = idf(docFreq=1063, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.51752716 = fieldWeight in 1491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.731677 = idf(docFreq=1063, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1491)
          0.08375721 = weight(abstract_txt:interview in 1491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08375721 = score(doc=1491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12087146 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7812394 = boost
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.6929444 = fieldWeight in 1491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1491)
          0.17478873 = weight(abstract_txt:bewusstsein in 1491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17478873 = score(doc=1491,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15666595 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0279055 = boost
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              1.1156778 = fieldWeight in 1491, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1491)
          0.15688284 = weight(abstract_txt:gespräch in 1491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15688284 = score(doc=1491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18366481 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1957018 = boost
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.85418016 = fieldWeight in 1491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1491)
          0.24513897 = weight(abstract_txt:hürden in 1491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24513897 = score(doc=1491,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24731506 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5479195 = boost
                9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.99120116 = fieldWeight in 1491, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1491)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Jellen, R.: Wissen ohne Relevanz : Philosophen über Leben und Technik (2015) 0.11
    0.10750864 = sum of:
      0.10750864 = product of:
        0.3839594 = sum of:
          0.018151017 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018151017 = score(doc=4370,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.038095985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.47645485 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
          0.017493537 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017493537 = score(doc=4370,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.046831742 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1087421 = boost
                3.9435613 = idf(docFreq=2339, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.37354016 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9435613 = idf(docFreq=2339, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
          0.039566237 = weight(abstract_txt:technik in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039566237 = score(doc=4370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.116380125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7478325 = boost
                6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.33997416 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
          0.047779065 = weight(abstract_txt:warum in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047779065 = score(doc=4370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13197371 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8612474 = boost
                6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.3620347 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
          0.061797153 = weight(abstract_txt:bewusstsein in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061797153 = score(doc=4370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15666595 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0279055 = boost
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.3944517 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
          0.10350977 = weight(abstract_txt:physiker in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10350977 = score(doc=4370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22096147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.408345 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.46845168 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
          0.09566263 = weight(abstract_txt:methoden in 4370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09566263 = score(doc=4370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30236462 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.879626 = boost
                5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.3163817 = fieldWeight in 4370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4370)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Jaeger, L.: ¬Die zweite Quantenrevolution : vom Spuk im Mikrokosmos zu neuen Supertechnologien (2018) 0.10
    0.10169391 = sum of:
      0.10169391 = product of:
        0.36319256 = sum of:
          0.011976564 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011976564 = score(doc=255,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.038095985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.31437865 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
          0.02308548 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02308548 = score(doc=255,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.046831742 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1087421 = boost
                3.9435613 = idf(docFreq=2339, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.49294516 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.9435613 = idf(docFreq=2339, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
          0.03353842 = weight(abstract_txt:dabei in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03353842 = score(doc=255,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.066118404 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3174119 = boost
                4.6857553 = idf(docFreq=1113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.50724787 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.6857553 = idf(docFreq=1113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
          0.028197031 = weight(abstract_txt:noch in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028197031 = score(doc=255,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.067420706 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3303229 = boost
                4.731677 = idf(docFreq=1063, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.4182251 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.731677 = idf(docFreq=1063, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
          0.07062531 = weight(abstract_txt:bewusstsein in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07062531 = score(doc=255,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15666595 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0279055 = boost
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.45080194 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
          0.07747288 = weight(abstract_txt:beschäftigen in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07747288 = score(doc=255,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1666355 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.091434 = boost
                7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.46492425 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
          0.11829688 = weight(abstract_txt:physiker in 255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11829688 = score(doc=255,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22096147 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.408345 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.53537333 = fieldWeight in 255, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=255)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Bös, K.: Aspektorientierte Inhaltserschließung von Romanen und Bildern : ein Vergleich der Ansätze von Annelise Mark Pejtersen und Sara Shatford (2012) 0.08
    0.08391634 = sum of:
      0.08391634 = product of:
        0.41958168 = sum of:
          0.01693742 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01693742 = score(doc=1400,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.038095985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.44459856 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.0163239 = weight(abstract_txt:nicht in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0163239 = score(doc=1400,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.046831742 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1087421 = boost
                3.9435613 = idf(docFreq=2339, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.34856486 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.9435613 = idf(docFreq=2339, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.019363416 = weight(abstract_txt:dabei in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019363416 = score(doc=1400,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066118404 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3174119 = boost
                4.6857553 = idf(docFreq=1113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.2928597 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6857553 = idf(docFreq=1113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.07770033 = weight(abstract_txt:beiden in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07770033 = score(doc=1400,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.115764625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7432045 = boost
                6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.67119235 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
          0.2892566 = weight(abstract_txt:methoden in 1400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2892566 = score(doc=1400,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.30236462 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.879626 = boost
                5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.95664835 = fieldWeight in 1400, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1400)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Beierle, C.; Kern-Isberner, G.: Methoden wissensbasierter Systeme : Grundlagen, Algorithmen, Anwendungen (2008) 0.08
    0.08164634 = sum of:
      0.08164634 = product of:
        0.40823168 = sum of:
          0.011976564 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011976564 = score(doc=622,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.038095985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.31437865 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.019363416 = weight(abstract_txt:dabei in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019363416 = score(doc=622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066118404 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3174119 = boost
                4.6857553 = idf(docFreq=1113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.2928597 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6857553 = idf(docFreq=1113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.07747288 = weight(abstract_txt:beschäftigen in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07747288 = score(doc=622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1666355 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.091434 = boost
                7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.46492425 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.080761366 = weight(abstract_txt:spektrum in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080761366 = score(doc=622,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17131819 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1206164 = boost
                7.5425844 = idf(docFreq=63, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.47141153 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5425844 = idf(docFreq=63, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.21865745 = weight(abstract_txt:methoden in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21865745 = score(doc=622,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.30236462 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.879626 = boost
                5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010710781 = queryNorm
              0.7231582 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)