Document (#37126)

Author

Wang, S.
Isaac, A.
Schlobach, S.
Meij, L. van der
Schopman, B.

Title

Instance-based semantic interoperability in the cultural heritage

Source

Semantic Web journal. 3(2012) no.1, S.45-64

Year

2012

Abstract

This paper gives a comprehensive overview over the problem of Semantic Interoperability in the Cultural Heritage domain, with a particular focus on solutions centered around extensional, i.e., instance-based, ontology matching methods. It presents three typical scenarios requiring interoperability, one with homogenous collections, one with heterogeneous collections, and one with multi-lingual collection. It discusses two different ways to evaluate potential alignments, one based on the application of re-indexing, one using a reference alignment. To these scenarios we apply extensional matching with different similarity measures which gives interesting insights. Finally, we firmly position our work in the Cultural Heritage context through an extensive discussion of the relevance for, and issues related to this specific field. The findings are as unspectacular as expected but nevertheless important: the provided methods can really improve interoperability in a number of important cases, but they are not universal solutions to all related problems. This paper will provide a solid foundation for any future work on Semantic Interoperability in the Cultural Heritage domain, in particular for anybody intending to apply extensional methods.

Content

Beitrag eines Schwerpunktthemas: Semantic Web and Reasoning for Cultural Heritage and Digital Libraries: http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/instance-based-semantic-interoperability-cultural-heritage http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/sites/default/files/swj157_1.pdf.

Theme

Semantische Interoperabilität

Object

STITCH

Similar documents (author)

1. Isaac, A.; Wang, S.; Zinn, C.; Matthezing, H.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Evaluating thesaurus alignments for semantic interoperability in the library domain (2009) 4.33

   4.3292866 = sum of:
     4.3292866 = sum of:
       0.4477251 = weight(author_txt:wang in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.4477251 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.2729578 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           1.6402721 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
       1.0268055 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.0268055 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.47469357 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.3187392 = boost
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
       1.3142481 = weight(author_txt:meij in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3142481 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5595937 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.4318208 = boost
             9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           2.3485756 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
       1.5405079 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5405079 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.62210524 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.5096774 = boost
             9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           2.476282 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
   

2. Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schopman, B.; Schlobach, S.; Meij, L. van der: Matching multilingual subject vocabularies (2009) 4.33

   4.3292866 = sum of:
     4.3292866 = sum of:
       0.4477251 = weight(author_txt:wang in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.4477251 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.2729578 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           1.6402721 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
       1.0268055 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.0268055 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.47469357 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.3187392 = boost
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
       1.3142481 = weight(author_txt:meij in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3142481 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5595937 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.4318208 = boost
             9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           2.3485756 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
       1.5405079 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5405079 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.62210524 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.5096774 = boost
             9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04160252 = queryNorm
           2.476282 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
   

3. Gendt, M. van; Isaac, I.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Semantic Web techniques for multiple views on heterogeneous collections : a case study (2006) 2.91

   2.911171 = sum of:
     2.911171 = product of:
       3.8815613 = sum of:
         1.0268055 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0268055 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47469357 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3187392 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
         1.3142481 = weight(author_txt:meij in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.3142481 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5595937 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4318208 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             2.3485756 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
         1.5405079 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.5405079 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.62210524 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5096774 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             2.476282 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
       0.75 = coord(3/4)
   

4. Isaac, A.; Schlobach, S.; Matthezing, H.; Zinn, C.: Integrated access to cultural heritage resources through representation and alignment of controlled vocabularies (2008) 1.60

   1.6045709 = sum of:
     1.6045709 = product of:
       3.2091417 = sum of:
         1.2835069 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2835069 = score(doc=3398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47469357 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3187392 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             2.703864 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         1.925635 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.925635 = score(doc=3398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.62210524 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5096774 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

5. Hollink, L.; Assem, M. van; Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schreiber, G.: Two variations on ontology alignment evaluation : methodological issues (2008) 0.74

   0.7372653 = sum of:
     0.7372653 = product of:
       1.4745306 = sum of:
         0.4477251 = weight(author_txt:wang in 4645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4477251 = score(doc=4645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2729578 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             1.6402721 = fieldWeight in 4645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4645)
         1.0268055 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 4645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0268055 = score(doc=4645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47469357 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3187392 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04160252 = queryNorm
             2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 4645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4645)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Isaac, A.; Schlobach, S.; Matthezing, H.; Zinn, C.: Integrated access to cultural heritage resources through representation and alignment of controlled vocabularies (2008) 0.25

   0.24525481 = sum of:
     0.24525481 = product of:
       0.7664213 = sum of:
         0.037255302 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037255302 = score(doc=3398,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.089797966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2370393 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.41487914 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.027053036 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027053036 = score(doc=3398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.091403276 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2480476 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.29597446 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.038920697 = weight(abstract_txt:gives in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038920697 = score(doc=3398,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1164854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.408919 = boost
               5.3460016 = idf(docFreq=572, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.3341251 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3460016 = idf(docFreq=572, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.04719211 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04719211 = score(doc=3398,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10512856 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6392918 = boost
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.44889906 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.096807964 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.096807964 = score(doc=3398,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.12239366 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7687862 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.7909557 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.11106525 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11106525 = score(doc=3398,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23435268 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8261826 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.47392356 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.19925185 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19925185 = score(doc=3398,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.34600788 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.434063 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.57585925 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
         0.20887509 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 3398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20887509 = score(doc=3398,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3846321 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0480237 = boost
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.5430516 = fieldWeight in 3398, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3398)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Kollia, I.; Tzouvaras, V.; Drosopoulos, N.; Stamou, G.: ¬A systemic approach for effective semantic access to cultural content (2012) 0.22

   0.2205837 = sum of:
     0.2205837 = product of:
       0.6893241 = sum of:
         0.019072799 = weight(abstract_txt:important in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019072799 = score(doc=130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07240369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1107866 = boost
               4.2147684 = idf(docFreq=1775, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.26342303 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2147684 = idf(docFreq=1775, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.027053036 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027053036 = score(doc=130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.091403276 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2480476 = boost
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.29597446 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7355914 = idf(docFreq=1054, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.017507534 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017507534 = score(doc=130,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.062132884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2602499 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.009947511 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009947511 = score(doc=130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06367086 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6469886 = boost
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.15623334 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.048403982 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048403982 = score(doc=130,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12239366 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7687862 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.39547786 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.1756096 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1756096 = score(doc=130,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.23435268 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8261826 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.749339 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.24403267 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24403267 = score(doc=130,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.34600788 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.434063 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.70528066 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
         0.14769699 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14769699 = score(doc=130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3846321 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0480237 = boost
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.38399547 = fieldWeight in 130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=130)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Isaac, A.; Wang, S.; Zinn, C.; Matthezing, H.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Evaluating thesaurus alignments for semantic interoperability in the library domain (2009) 0.21

   0.20986247 = sum of:
     0.20986247 = product of:
       0.87442696 = sum of:
         0.038145598 = weight(abstract_txt:important in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038145598 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07240369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1107866 = boost
               4.2147684 = idf(docFreq=1775, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.52684605 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2147684 = idf(docFreq=1775, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
         0.19399127 = weight(abstract_txt:alignments in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19399127 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16994533 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2033442 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             1.1414922 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
         0.09073131 = weight(abstract_txt:solutions in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09073131 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12901372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4827509 = boost
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.7032687 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
         0.112704165 = weight(abstract_txt:matching in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.112704165 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14908172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5939051 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.75598913 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
         0.15707 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15707 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23435268 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8261826 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.67022914 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
         0.28178465 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28178465 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34600788 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.434063 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.814388 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Takhirov, N.; Aalberg, T.; Duchateau, F.; Zumer, M.: FRBR-ML: a FRBR-based framework for semantic interoperability (2012) 0.20

   0.20027684 = sum of:
     0.20027684 = product of:
       0.55632454 = sum of:
         0.01217673 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01217673 = score(doc=134,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05868127 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.20750624 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.0165692 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0165692 = score(doc=134,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07205766 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.108129 = boost
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.22994366 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.015319091 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015319091 = score(doc=134,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.062132884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2602499 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.24655369 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.008704072 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008704072 = score(doc=134,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06367086 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6469886 = boost
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.13670418 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.08470697 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08470697 = score(doc=134,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.12239366 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7687862 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.6920863 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.06915075 = weight(abstract_txt:instance in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06915075 = score(doc=134,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18678571 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7841119 = boost
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.37021434 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.097182095 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097182095 = score(doc=134,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23435268 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8261826 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.4146831 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.12328079 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12328079 = score(doc=134,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34600788 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.434063 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.35629475 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
         0.12923487 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12923487 = score(doc=134,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3846321 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0480237 = boost
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.33599603 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schopman, B.; Schlobach, S.; Meij, L. van der: Matching multilingual subject vocabularies (2009) 0.19

   0.18778268 = sum of:
     0.18778268 = product of:
       0.6706524 = sum of:
         0.017395327 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017395327 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05868127 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.29643747 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
         0.046569128 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046569128 = score(doc=3035,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.089797966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2370393 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.5185989 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
         0.09961734 = weight(abstract_txt:matching in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09961734 = score(doc=3035,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14908172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5939051 = boost
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.6682063 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.047913 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
         0.048165247 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048165247 = score(doc=3035,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10512856 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6392918 = boost
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.4581557 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
         0.098168746 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.098168746 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23435268 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8261826 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.41889322 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
         0.17611541 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17611541 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34600788 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.434063 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.5089925 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
         0.18462124 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18462124 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3846321 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0480237 = boost
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015465231 = queryNorm
             0.47999436 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)