Document (#3694)

Author
Marcus, R.S.
Title
Computer and human understanding in intelligent retrieval assistance
Source
ASIS'91: systems understanding people. Proc. of the 54th Annual Meeting of the ASIS, vol.28, Washington, DC, 27.-31.10.1991. Ed.: J.-M. Griffiths
Imprint
Medford : Learned Information Inc.
Year
1991
Pages
S.49-59
Abstract
Discusses the senses in which computers and humans may be said to 'understand' themselves and each other in the environment of computer systems for document retrieval. 3 paradigms of retrieval methodology - deep semantic, statistical, and 'smart Boolean' are contrasted for their approaches from a knowledge-based perspective. A detailed summary of one approach in the smart Boolean framework: the CONIT intermediary retrieval assistance system; is given with respect to its attempts at providing understanding to the computer and the human

Similar documents (author)

  1. Marcus, J.: Everyone's a futurist : full text year in review - 1994 (1994) 5.87
    5.874302 = sum of:
      5.874302 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.874302 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
    
  2. Marcus, J.: ¬The full text ideal (1995) 5.87
    5.874302 = sum of:
      5.874302 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 4154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.874302 = fieldWeight in 4154, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4154)
    
  3. Marcus, J.: Full text year in review : 1996 (1996) 5.87
    5.874302 = sum of:
      5.874302 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.874302 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
    
  4. Marcus, G.: ¬Der Ursprung des Geistes : wie Gene unser Denken prägen (2005) 5.87
    5.874302 = sum of:
      5.874302 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 5987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.874302 = fieldWeight in 5987, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5987)
    
  5. Marcus, S.: Textvergleich mit mehreren Mustern (2005) 5.87
    5.874302 = sum of:
      5.874302 = weight(author_txt:marcus in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.874302 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Harnett, K.: Machine learning confronts the elephant in the room : a visual prank exposes an Achilles' heel of computer vision systems: Unlike humans, they can't do a double take (2018) 0.13
    0.13334095 = sum of:
      0.13334095 = product of:
        0.47621772 = sum of:
          0.04180633 = weight(abstract_txt:understand in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04180633 = score(doc=449,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10303587 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0657338 = boost
                5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.40574542 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
          0.04679488 = weight(abstract_txt:computers in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04679488 = score(doc=449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13994883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2420502 = boost
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.33437136 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
          0.08261437 = weight(abstract_txt:deep in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08261437 = score(doc=449,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16225477 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3373752 = boost
                6.5834737 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.5091645 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5834737 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
          0.06766418 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06766418 = score(doc=449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17895463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4045137 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.37810805 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
          0.07907506 = weight(abstract_txt:said in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07907506 = score(doc=449,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19854704 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4794021 = boost
                7.282627 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.39826867 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.282627 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
          0.059403677 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059403677 = score(doc=449,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16407633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.901921 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.36204904 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
          0.09885919 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09885919 = score(doc=449,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.20934801 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6311738 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.47222418 = fieldWeight in 449, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=449)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Salton, G.: Automatic processing of foreign language documents (1985) 0.13
    0.13096164 = sum of:
      0.13096164 = product of:
        0.5456735 = sum of:
          0.051864702 = weight(abstract_txt:statistical in 4650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051864702 = score(doc=4650,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.115170814 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1267452 = boost
                5.5466094 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.45032853 = fieldWeight in 4650, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5466094 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4650)
          0.03239059 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 4650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03239059 = score(doc=4650,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15290587 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8360376 = boost
                4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.21183354 = fieldWeight in 4650, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4650)
          0.036004066 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 4650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036004066 = score(doc=4650,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16407633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.901921 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.21943486 = fieldWeight in 4650, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4650)
          0.042368226 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 4650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042368226 = score(doc=4650,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20934801 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6311738 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.20238179 = fieldWeight in 4650, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4650)
          0.07803048 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07803048 = score(doc=4650,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.18098049 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8248825 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.4311541 = fieldWeight in 4650, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4650)
          0.30501541 = weight(abstract_txt:smart in 4650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30501541 = score(doc=4650,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.42954245 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0773191 = boost
                7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.71009374 = fieldWeight in 4650, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4650)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Kreymer, O.: ¬An evaluation of help mechanisms in natural language information retrieval systems (2002) 0.12
    0.116377056 = sum of:
      0.116377056 = product of:
        0.4849044 = sum of:
          0.045818128 = weight(abstract_txt:attempts in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045818128 = score(doc=3557,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12624106 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1796545 = boost
                5.807065 = idf(docFreq=362, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.36294156 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.807065 = idf(docFreq=362, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
          0.04800542 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04800542 = score(doc=3557,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16407633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.901921 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.2925798 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
          0.11450463 = weight(abstract_txt:boolean in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11450463 = score(doc=3557,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29291016 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5411875 = boost
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.39092064 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
          0.056490965 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056490965 = score(doc=3557,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20934801 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6311738 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.2698424 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
          0.14143792 = weight(abstract_txt:assistance in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14143792 = score(doc=3557,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33720678 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7265763 = boost
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.4194397 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
          0.07864734 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07864734 = score(doc=3557,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18098049 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8248825 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.4345625 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Dunsire, G.: Sex, lies and catalogue cards (1993) 0.11
    0.11138214 = sum of:
      0.11138214 = product of:
        0.46409225 = sum of:
          0.034888547 = weight(abstract_txt:providing in 8343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034888547 = score(doc=8343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09071748 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.922683 = idf(docFreq=878, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.3845846 = fieldWeight in 8343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.922683 = idf(docFreq=878, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8343)
          0.06684983 = weight(abstract_txt:computers in 8343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06684983 = score(doc=8343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13994883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2420502 = boost
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.47767338 = fieldWeight in 8343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8343)
          0.07156539 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligent in 8343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07156539 = score(doc=8343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14645508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2705938 = boost
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.4886508 = fieldWeight in 8343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8343)
          0.053984318 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 8343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053984318 = score(doc=8343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15290587 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8360376 = boost
                4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.3530559 = fieldWeight in 8343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8343)
          0.06000677 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 8343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06000677 = score(doc=8343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16407633 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.901921 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.36572474 = fieldWeight in 8343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8343)
          0.17679739 = weight(abstract_txt:assistance in 8343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17679739 = score(doc=8343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33720678 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7265763 = boost
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.5242996 = fieldWeight in 8343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8343)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Orosco, R.: AutoFocus : User assistance in information visualization (1997) 0.10
    0.096338056 = sum of:
      0.096338056 = product of:
        0.48169026 = sum of:
          0.059888203 = weight(abstract_txt:statistical in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059888203 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.115170814 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1267452 = boost
                5.5466094 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.5199946 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5466094 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
          0.08587847 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligent in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08587847 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14645508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2705938 = boost
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.58638096 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
          0.06478118 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06478118 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15290587 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8360376 = boost
                4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.42366707 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
          0.21215688 = weight(abstract_txt:assistance in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21215688 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33720678 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7265763 = boost
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.62915957 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
          0.058985505 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058985505 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18098049 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8248825 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018428463 = queryNorm
              0.3259219 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)