Document (#36512)

Author
Stock, W.G.
Title
Informationelle Städte im 21. Jahrhundert
Source
Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 62(2011) H.2/3, S.71-94
Year
2011
Abstract
Informationelle Städte sind prototypische Städte der Wissensgesellschaft. Als informationelle Weltstädte sind sie neue Zentren der Macht. In ihnen dominieren gemäß Manuel Castells - neben den Spaces of Place - die Spaces of Flow (Kapital-, Macht- und Informationsflüsse). Zentral sind die IKT-Infrastruktur und die kognitive Infrastruktur (Basis der Wissensstadt und der kreativen Stadt) sowie das Wissensmanagement auf Stadtebene. Digitale Bibliotheken sorgen für den Zugriff auf das explizite Weltwissen. Zur Stimulierung lokaler impliziter Informationsflüsse schafft die informationelle Stadt kreative Cluster und Orte persönlicher Kontakte. In informationellen Städten herrschen Einkommens- und Berufspolarisierung zugunsten gut ausgebildeter Arbeitskräfte. Finanzdienstleister, wissensintensive High-tech-Industriefirmen, Firmen der Informationswirtschaft sowie weitere kreative wie wissensintensive Dienstleister bestimmen die Unternehmensstruktur solcher Städte. Attraktive Einrichtungen für Kultur, Freizeitgestaltung und Konsum bilden weiche Standortfaktoren. Wesentlich für den Aufbau einer informationellen Stadt sind der politische Wille und das Setzen regulierender Maßstäbe (E-Governance). Der Artikel arbeitet Indikatoren heraus, mittels derer der Grad der "Informationalität" einer Stadt bestimmbar wird und versucht auf Basis der Prinzipien der Netzökonomie eine Hypothese aufzustellen, warum bestimmte Städte den Übergang zu informationellen Städten bewältigen und andere (die in relative Bedeutungslosigkeit versinken) nicht.

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