Document (#36220)

Author
Silva, A.J.C.
Gonçalves, M.A.
Laender, A.H.F.
Modesto, M.A.B.
Cristo, M.
Ziviani, N.
Title
Finding what is missing from a digital library : a case study in the computer science field
Source
Information processing and management. 45(2009) no.3, S.380-391
Year
2009
Abstract
This article proposes a process to retrieve the URL of a document for which metadata records exist in a digital library catalog but a pointer to the full text of the document is not available. The process uses results from queries submitted to Web search engines for finding the URL of the corresponding full text or any related material. We present a comprehensive study of this process in different situations by investigating different query strategies applied to three general purpose search engines (Google, Yahoo!, MSN) and two specialized ones (Scholar and CiteSeer), considering five user scenarios. Specifically, we have conducted experiments with metadata records taken from the Brazilian Digital Library of Computing (BDBComp) and The DBLP Computer Science Bibliography (DBLP). We found that Scholar was the most effective search engine for this task in all considered scenarios and that simple strategies for combining and re-ranking results from Scholar and Google significantly improve the retrieval quality. Moreover, we study the influence of the number of query results on the effectiveness of finding missing information as well as the coverage of the proposed scenarios.
Theme
Information Gateway
Field
Informatik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Pereira, D.A.; Ribeiro-Neto, B.; Ziviani, N.; Laender, A.H.F.; Gonçalves, M.A.: ¬A generic Web-based entity resolution framework (2011) 2.66
    2.657988 = sum of:
      2.657988 = product of:
        3.9869819 = sum of:
          0.75058883 = weight(author_txt:gonçalves in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.75058883 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1403338 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.1414933 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
          1.0638285 = weight(author_txt:a.h.f in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0638285 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.4055066 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
          1.0638285 = weight(author_txt:laender in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0638285 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.4055066 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
          1.108736 = weight(author_txt:ziviani in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.108736 = score(doc=450,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45460695 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2986954 = boost
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
        0.6666667 = coord(4/6)
    
  2. Cota, R.G.; Ferreira, A.A.; Nascimento, C.; Gonçalves, M.A.; Laender, A.H.F.: ¬An unsupervised heuristic-based hierarchical method for name disambiguation in bibliographic citations (2010) 1.80
    1.7989035 = sum of:
      1.7989035 = product of:
        3.597807 = sum of:
          0.938236 = weight(author_txt:gonçalves in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.938236 = score(doc=973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1403338 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.6768665 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
          1.3297855 = weight(author_txt:a.h.f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3297855 = score(doc=973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
          1.3297855 = weight(author_txt:laender in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3297855 = score(doc=973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
        0.5 = coord(3/6)
    
  3. Ferreira, A.A.; Veloso, A.; Gonçalves, M.A.; Laender, A.H.F.: Self-training author name disambiguation for information scarce scenarios (2014) 1.80
    1.7989035 = sum of:
      1.7989035 = product of:
        3.597807 = sum of:
          0.938236 = weight(author_txt:gonçalves in 2292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.938236 = score(doc=2292,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1403338 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.6768665 = fieldWeight in 2292, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2292)
          1.3297855 = weight(author_txt:a.h.f in 2292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3297855 = score(doc=2292,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 2292, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2292)
          1.3297855 = weight(author_txt:laender in 2292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3297855 = score(doc=2292,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 2292, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2292)
        0.5 = coord(3/6)
    
  4. Santana, A.F.; Gonçalves, M.A.; Laender, A.H.F.; Ferreira, A.A.: Incremental author name disambiguation by exploiting domain-specific heuristics (2017) 1.80
    1.7989035 = sum of:
      1.7989035 = product of:
        3.597807 = sum of:
          0.938236 = weight(author_txt:gonçalves in 4587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.938236 = score(doc=4587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1403338 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.6768665 = fieldWeight in 4587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4587)
          1.3297855 = weight(author_txt:a.h.f in 4587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3297855 = score(doc=4587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 4587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4587)
          1.3297855 = weight(author_txt:laender in 4587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.3297855 = score(doc=4587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44224715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2809194 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 4587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4587)
        0.5 = coord(3/6)
    
  5. Calado, P.; Cristo, M.; Gonçalves, M.A.; Moura, E.S. de; Ribeiro-Neto, B.; Ziviani, N.: Link-based similarity measures for the classification of Web documents (2006) 1.48
    1.4840305 = sum of:
      1.4840305 = product of:
        2.968061 = sum of:
          0.75058883 = weight(author_txt:gonçalves in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.75058883 = score(doc=5921,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35049787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1403338 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.1414933 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
          1.108736 = weight(author_txt:ziviani in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.108736 = score(doc=5921,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45460695 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2986954 = boost
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
          1.108736 = weight(author_txt:cristo in 5921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.108736 = score(doc=5921,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45460695 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2986954 = boost
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.035882004 = queryNorm
              2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 5921, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=5921)
        0.5 = coord(3/6)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Delgado-Quirós, L.; Aguillo, I.F.; Martín-Martín, A.; López-Cózar, E.D.; Orduña-Malea, E.; Ortega, J.L.: Why are these publications missing? : uncovering the reasons behind the exclusion of documents in free-access scholarly databases (2024) 0.34
    0.3355321 = sum of:
      0.3355321 = product of:
        0.76257294 = sum of:
          0.03991745 = weight(abstract_txt:records in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03991745 = score(doc=2203,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.102077745 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.094865 = boost
                4.42422 = idf(docFreq=1446, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.3910495 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.42422 = idf(docFreq=1446, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.03503079 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03503079 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11788697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1765975 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.038935516 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038935516 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12649202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2187835 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.30781004 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.019474959 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019474959 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09123903 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2677423 = boost
                3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.21344988 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.020580668 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020580668 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0946606 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2912945 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.21741535 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.04824122 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04824122 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14591885 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3090334 = boost
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.3306031 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.071096025 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071096025 = score(doc=2203,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1499867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3271542 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.47401553 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.023864245 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023864245 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10447878 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.356609 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.22841237 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.019369842 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019369842 = score(doc=2203,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07941757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657409 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.2438987 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.12288374 = weight(abstract_txt:missing in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12288374 = score(doc=2203,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27216282 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7877609 = boost
                7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.45150816 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
          0.3231785 = weight(abstract_txt:scholar in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3231785 = score(doc=2203,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3739423 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.56651 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.86424696 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  2. Callicott, B.; Vaughn, D.: Google Scholar vs. Library Scholar : testing the performance of Schoogle (2005) 0.25
    0.24648246 = sum of:
      0.24648246 = product of:
        0.7702577 = sum of:
          0.032259487 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032259487 = score(doc=1357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085154966 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.3788327 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.038713325 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038713325 = score(doc=1357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096163884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0626763 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.40257657 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.02378136 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02378136 = score(doc=1357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0795475 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1837335 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.29895797 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.05840327 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05840327 = score(doc=1357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12649202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2187835 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.46171504 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.030871002 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030871002 = score(doc=1357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0946606 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2912945 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.32612303 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.13061175 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13061175 = score(doc=1357,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1499867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3271542 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.8708222 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.035796367 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035796367 = score(doc=1357,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10447878 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.356609 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.34261855 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
          0.41982117 = weight(abstract_txt:scholar in 1357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41982117 = score(doc=1357,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3739423 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.56651 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              1.1226897 = fieldWeight in 1357, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1357)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Donlan, R.; Cooke, R.: Running with the devil : accessing library-licensed full text holdings through Google Scholar (2005) 0.23
    0.22884506 = sum of:
      0.22884506 = product of:
        0.95352113 = sum of:
          0.037636068 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037636068 = score(doc=1363,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085154966 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.44197148 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
          0.06813715 = weight(abstract_txt:full in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06813715 = score(doc=1363,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12649202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2187835 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.53866756 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
          0.17595369 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17595369 = score(doc=1363,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1499867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3271542 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              1.1731286 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
          0.072334655 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.072334655 = score(doc=1363,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10447878 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.356609 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.6923382 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
          0.033897225 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033897225 = score(doc=1363,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07941757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657409 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.42682272 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
          0.56556237 = weight(abstract_txt:scholar in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.56556237 = score(doc=1363,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3739423 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.56651 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              1.5124322 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Johnson, F.; Rowley, J.; Sbaffi, L.: Exploring information interactions in the context of Google (2016) 0.19
    0.18747683 = sum of:
      0.18747683 = product of:
        0.6695601 = sum of:
          0.0486874 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0486874 = score(doc=3885,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09123903 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2677423 = boost
                3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.5336247 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
          0.1256812 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1256812 = score(doc=3885,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1499867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3271542 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.837949 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
          0.051667605 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051667605 = score(doc=3885,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10447878 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.356609 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.49452728 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
          0.017120685 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017120685 = score(doc=3885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07941757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657409 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
          0.040565528 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040565528 = score(doc=3885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12824124 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5029845 = boost
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.31632203 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
          0.10018551 = weight(abstract_txt:finding in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10018551 = score(doc=3885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2343111 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0315948 = boost
                5.4729567 = idf(docFreq=506, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.42757475 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4729567 = idf(docFreq=506, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
          0.28565213 = weight(abstract_txt:scholar in 3885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28565213 = score(doc=3885,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3739423 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.56651 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.7638936 = fieldWeight in 3885, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3885)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Golderman, G.M.; Connolly, B.: Between the book covers : going beyond OPAC keyword searching with the deep linking capabilities of Google Scholar and Google Book Search (2004/05) 0.19
    0.18614571 = sum of:
      0.18614571 = product of:
        0.58170533 = sum of:
          0.01585424 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01585424 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0795475 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1837335 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.19930531 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.019474959 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019474959 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09123903 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2677423 = boost
                3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.21344988 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.04824122 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04824122 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14591885 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3090334 = boost
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.3306031 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.10054496 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10054496 = score(doc=1731,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1499867 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3271542 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.6703592 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.023864245 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023864245 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10447878 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.356609 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.22841237 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.013696548 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013696548 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07941757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3657409 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.08014841 = weight(abstract_txt:finding in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08014841 = score(doc=1731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2343111 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0315948 = boost
                5.4729567 = idf(docFreq=506, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.3420598 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4729567 = idf(docFreq=506, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
          0.27988076 = weight(abstract_txt:scholar in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27988076 = score(doc=1731,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3739423 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.56651 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02107336 = queryNorm
              0.7484598 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)