Document (#36124)

Author
Mai, J.-E.
Title
Classification in a social world : bias and trust
Source
Journal of documentation. 66(2010) no.5, S.627-642
Year
2010
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to establish pluralism as the basis for bibliographic classification theory and practice and examine the possibility of establishing trustworthy classifications. Design/methodology/approach - The paper examines several key notions in classification and extends previous frameworks by combining an explanation-based approach to classification with the concepts of cognitive authority and trust. Findings - The paper presents an understanding of classification that allows designers and editors to establish trust through the principle of transparency. It demonstrates that modern classification theory and practice are tied to users' activities and domains of knowledge and that trustworthy classification systems are in close dialogue with users to handle bias responsible and establish trust. Originality/value - The paper establishes a foundation for exploring trust and authority for classification systems.

Similar documents (content)

  1. Mai, J.-E.: ¬The modernity of classification (2011) 0.21
    0.20717719 = sum of:
      0.20717719 = product of:
        0.64742875 = sum of:
          0.013019983 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013019983 = score(doc=1293,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.040685583 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506608 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.02805621 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02805621 = score(doc=1293,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.067876525 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1080426 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.41334188 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.119520016 = weight(abstract_txt:establishes in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.119520016 = score(doc=1293,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14157416 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1315497 = boost
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.84422195 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.047653824 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047653824 = score(doc=1293,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.096627064 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3220444 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.49317265 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.06099605 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06099605 = score(doc=1293,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.099510975 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3416281 = boost
                4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.612958 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.042591833 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042591833 = score(doc=1293,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112960815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4294223 = boost
                4.8262353 = idf(docFreq=967, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.37704962 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8262353 = idf(docFreq=967, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.062863044 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062863044 = score(doc=1293,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11622436 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.050502 = boost
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.5408766 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
          0.27272782 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 1293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27272782 = score(doc=1293,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.30916232 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.729551 = boost
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.8821509 = fieldWeight in 1293, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1293)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Kelly, C.: Managing the relationship between knowledge and power in organisations (2007) 0.18
    0.17539313 = sum of:
      0.17539313 = product of:
        0.62640405 = sum of:
          0.009020509 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009020509 = score(doc=1811,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.040685583 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506608 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.22171268 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.011903243 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011903243 = score(doc=1811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.067876525 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1080426 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.17536612 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.028592292 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028592292 = score(doc=1811,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.096627064 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3220444 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.29590356 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.0255551 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0255551 = score(doc=1811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112960815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4294223 = boost
                4.8262353 = idf(docFreq=967, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.22622979 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8262353 = idf(docFreq=967, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.04844303 = weight(abstract_txt:authority in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04844303 = score(doc=1811,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13732627 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5760626 = boost
                5.321345 = idf(docFreq=589, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.35275865 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.321345 = idf(docFreq=589, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.037717823 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037717823 = score(doc=1811,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11622436 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.050502 = boost
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.32452595 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.46517205 = weight(abstract_txt:trust in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.46517205 = score(doc=1811,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.58382326 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1381564 = boost
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.7967686 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Cheung, C.M.K.; Lee, M.K.O.: Understanding consumer trust in Internet shopping : a multidisciplinary approach (2006) 0.17
    0.16581984 = sum of:
      0.16581984 = product of:
        0.8290992 = sum of:
          0.012031031 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012031031 = score(doc=280,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05643114 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0103133 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
          0.006013673 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.006013673 = score(doc=280,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.040685583 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506608 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
          0.01587099 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01587099 = score(doc=280,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.067876525 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1080426 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.2338215 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
          0.035560705 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035560705 = score(doc=280,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11622436 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.050502 = boost
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.30596602 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
          0.75962275 = weight(abstract_txt:trust in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.75962275 = score(doc=280,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.58382326 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1381564 = boost
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              1.3011177 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Vinod Vydiswaran, V.G.; Zhai, C.X.; Roth, D.; Pirolli, P.: Overcoming bias to learn about controversial topics (2015) 0.16
    0.15889652 = sum of:
      0.15889652 = product of:
        0.66206884 = sum of:
          0.012031031 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012031031 = score(doc=3129,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05643114 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0103133 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.014730431 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014730431 = score(doc=3129,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.040685583 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506608 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.3620553 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.03370412 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03370412 = score(doc=3129,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.061714686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.056552 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.54612803 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.14485034 = weight(abstract_txt:bias in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14485034 = score(doc=3129,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23528086 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0629559 = boost
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.6156486 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.20354533 = weight(abstract_txt:trustworthy in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20354533 = score(doc=3129,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37189844 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5936348 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.25320756 = weight(abstract_txt:trust in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25320756 = score(doc=3129,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58382326 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1381564 = boost
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.43370587 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Mai, J.-E.: Folksonomies and the new order : authority in the digital disorder (2011) 0.15
    0.15006614 = sum of:
      0.15006614 = product of:
        0.5359505 = sum of:
          0.026047947 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026047947 = score(doc=553,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.05643114 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0103133 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.46158817 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.013019983 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013019983 = score(doc=553,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.040685583 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506608 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.017199563 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017199563 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.061714686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.056552 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.2786948 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.019838737 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019838737 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.067876525 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1080426 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.29227686 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.09888392 = weight(abstract_txt:authority in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09888392 = score(doc=553,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13732627 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5760626 = boost
                5.321345 = idf(docFreq=589, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.7200656 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.321345 = idf(docFreq=589, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.044450883 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044450883 = score(doc=553,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11622436 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.050502 = boost
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.38245752 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
          0.31650946 = weight(abstract_txt:trust in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31650946 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.58382326 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1381564 = boost
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01637415 = queryNorm
              0.5421323 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)