Document (#36115)

Author

Bergman, O.
Whittaker, S.
Sanderson, M.
Nachmias, R.
Ramamoorthy, A.

Title

¬The effect of folder structure on personal file navigation

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 61(2010) no.12, S.2426-2441

Year

2010

Abstract

Folder navigation is the main way that personal computer users retrieve their own files. People dedicate considerable time to creating systematic structures to facilitate such retrieval. Despite the prevalence of both manual organization and navigation, there is very little systematic data about how people actually carry out navigation, or about the relation between organization structure and retrieval parameters. The aims of our research were therefore to study users' folder structure, personal file navigation, and the relations between them. We asked 296 participants to retrieve 1,131 of their active files and analyzed each of the 5,035 navigation steps in these retrievals. Folder structures were found to be shallow (files were retrieved from mean depth of 2.86 folders), with small folders (a mean of 11.82 files per folder) containing many subfolders (M=10.64). Navigation was largely successful and efficient with participants successfully accessing 94% of their files and taking 14.76 seconds to do this on average. Retrieval time and success depended on folder size and depth. We therefore found the users' decision to avoid both deep structure and large folders to be adaptive. Finally, we used a predictive model to formulate the effect of folder depth and folder size on retrieval time, and suggested an optimization point in this trade-off.

Theme

Suchtaktik

Similar documents (author)

1. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.: ¬The science of managing our digital stuff (2016) 3.76

   3.7645416 = sum of:
     3.7645416 = product of:
       5.6468124 = sum of:
         2.740469 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 4971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.740469 = score(doc=4971,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5946836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0759503 = boost
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             4.6082807 = fieldWeight in 4971, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4971)
         2.9063432 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 4971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.9063432 = score(doc=4971,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6184444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0972347 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 4971, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4971)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

2. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.; Falk, N.: Shared files : the retrieval perspective (2014) 2.82

   2.8234062 = sum of:
     2.8234062 = product of:
       4.2351093 = sum of:
         2.0553517 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.0553517 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5946836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0759503 = boost
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         2.1797574 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.1797574 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6184444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0972347 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             3.524581 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

3. Bergman, O.; Israeli, T.; Whittaker, S.: Factors hindering shared files retrieval (2020) 2.82

   2.8234062 = sum of:
     2.8234062 = product of:
       4.2351093 = sum of:
         2.0553517 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.0553517 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5946836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0759503 = boost
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         2.1797574 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.1797574 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6184444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0972347 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             3.524581 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

4. Bergman, O.; Israeli, T.; Whittaker, S.: ¬The scalability of different file-sharing methods (2020) 2.82

   2.8234062 = sum of:
     2.8234062 = product of:
       4.2351093 = sum of:
         2.0553517 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.0553517 = score(doc=1034,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5946836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0759503 = boost
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
         2.1797574 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.1797574 = score(doc=1034,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6184444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0972347 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             3.524581 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

5. Whittaker, K.: Towards a theory for reference and information service (1977) 1.21

   1.2109764 = sum of:
     1.2109764 = product of:
       3.632929 = sum of:
         3.632929 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 5724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.632929 = score(doc=5724,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6184444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0972347 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.059968732 = queryNorm
             5.874302 = fieldWeight in 5724, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5724)
       0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Bergman, O.; Israeli, T.; Whittaker, S.: Factors hindering shared files retrieval (2020) 0.57

   0.5729785 = sum of:
     0.5729785 = product of:
       1.0231758 = sum of:
         0.00692321 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00692321 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.035138868 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0733244 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.19702427 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.024684262 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024684262 = score(doc=843,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05686204 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148148 = boost
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.4341079 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.02261264 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02261264 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.067575075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2153035 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.3346299 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.023447843 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023447843 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06922893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2300855 = boost
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.33870006 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.010901678 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010901678 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04756035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2487044 = boost
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.2292178 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.06281482 = weight(abstract_txt:file in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06281482 = score(doc=843,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.07348691 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2673497 = boost
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.85477555 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.060312644 = weight(abstract_txt:size in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060312644 = score(doc=843,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.08187248 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3377054 = boost
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.73666567 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.03205487 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03205487 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08527369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3652086 = boost
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.37590575 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.022317277 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022317277 = score(doc=843,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06086023 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4125503 = boost
               4.1487055 = idf(docFreq=1905, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.36669722 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1487055 = idf(docFreq=1905, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.037142843 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037142843 = score(doc=843,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.056981202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5782373 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.6518438 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.045128934 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045128934 = score(doc=843,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09732166 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7862486 = boost
               5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.46370906 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.047287215 = weight(abstract_txt:depth in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047287215 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12649652 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0364625 = boost
               5.981156 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.37382224 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.981156 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.13823569 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13823569 = score(doc=843,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.19316384 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2488108 = boost
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.7156396 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
         0.48931196 = weight(abstract_txt:folder in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48931196 = score(doc=843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.83297044 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.533679 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.5874302 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
       0.56 = coord(14/25)
   

2. Bergman, O.; Gradovitch, N.; Bar-Ilan, J.; Beyth-Marom, R.: Folder versus tag preference in personal information management (2013) 0.34

   0.33638766 = sum of:
     0.33638766 = product of:
       0.93441015 = sum of:
         0.01384642 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01384642 = score(doc=2103,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.035138868 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0733244 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.39404854 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.010032401 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010032401 = score(doc=2103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.044997256 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2145913 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.22295584 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.04522528 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04522528 = score(doc=2103,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.067575075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2153035 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.6692598 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.021803357 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021803357 = score(doc=2103,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04756035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2487044 = boost
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.4584356 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.035018604 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035018604 = score(doc=2103,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.056981202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5782373 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.6145642 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.047287215 = weight(abstract_txt:depth in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047287215 = score(doc=2103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12649652 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0364625 = boost
               5.981156 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.37382224 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.981156 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.20276707 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20276707 = score(doc=2103,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.26499504 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9475148 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.7651731 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.069117844 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.069117844 = score(doc=2103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19316384 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2488108 = boost
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.3578198 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
         0.48931196 = weight(abstract_txt:folder in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48931196 = score(doc=2103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.83297044 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.533679 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.5874302 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.; Falk, N.: Shared files : the retrieval perspective (2014) 0.31

   0.31269145 = sum of:
     0.31269145 = product of:
       0.65144056 = sum of:
         0.012990345 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012990345 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04669813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0102788 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.278177 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.011991351 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011991351 = score(doc=2495,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.035138868 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0733244 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.34125605 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.017454408 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017454408 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05686204 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148148 = boost
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.30696064 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.010032401 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010032401 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.044997256 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2145913 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.22295584 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.0319791 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0319791 = score(doc=2495,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.067575075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2153035 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.4732381 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.023447843 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023447843 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06922893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2300855 = boost
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.33870006 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.025644038 = weight(abstract_txt:file in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025644038 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07348691 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2673497 = boost
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.34896064 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.03205487 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03205487 = score(doc=2495,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08527369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3652086 = boost
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.37590575 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.02768464 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02768464 = score(doc=2495,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.056981202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5782373 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.48585567 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.05527143 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05527143 = score(doc=2495,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09732166 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7862486 = boost
               5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.5679253 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.24833792 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24833792 = score(doc=2495,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.26499504 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9475148 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.9371418 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
         0.1545522 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 2495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1545522 = score(doc=2495,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.19316384 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2488108 = boost
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.8001094 = fieldWeight in 2495, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2495)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

4. Gottlieb, L.; Dilevko, J.: Investigating how individuals conceptually and physically structure file folders for electronic bookmarks : the example of the financial services industry (2003) 0.30

   0.2987915 = sum of:
     0.2987915 = product of:
       1.4939575 = sum of:
         0.039973874 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039973874 = score(doc=150,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.067575075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2153035 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.5915476 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
         0.019271627 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019271627 = score(doc=150,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04756035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2487044 = boost
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.40520364 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
         0.03205505 = weight(abstract_txt:file in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03205505 = score(doc=150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07348691 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2673497 = boost
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.4362008 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
         0.53766745 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.53766745 = score(doc=150,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.26499504 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9475148 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             2.0289717 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
         0.8649895 = weight(abstract_txt:folder in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8649895 = score(doc=150,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.83297044 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.533679 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             1.0384396 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Cunningham, M.: Document imaging : present and future (1994) 0.21

   0.20982671 = sum of:
     0.20982671 = product of:
       1.0491335 = sum of:
         0.032149468 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 10) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032149468 = score(doc=10,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04669813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0102788 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.68845296 = fieldWeight in 10, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=10)
         0.012115617 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 10) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012115617 = score(doc=10,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.035138868 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0733244 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.3447925 = fieldWeight in 10, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=10)
         0.027616223 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 10) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027616223 = score(doc=10,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06086023 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4125503 = boost
               4.1487055 = idf(docFreq=1905, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.45376468 = fieldWeight in 10, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1487055 = idf(docFreq=1905, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=10)
         0.120956235 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 10) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.120956235 = score(doc=10,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19316384 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2488108 = boost
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             0.62618464 = fieldWeight in 10, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=10)
         0.856296 = weight(abstract_txt:folder in 10) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.856296 = score(doc=10,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.83297044 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.533679 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010385253 = queryNorm
             1.0280029 = fieldWeight in 10, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=10)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)