Document (#35940)

Author

Soergel, D.

Title

Conceptual foundations for semantic mapping and semantic search

Source

Concepts in context: Proceedings of the Cologne Conference on Interoperability and Semantics in Knowledge Organization July 19th - 20th, 2010. Eds.: F. Boteram, W. Gödert u. J. Hubrich

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon

Year

2011

Pages

S.13-35

Series

Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1

Abstract

This article proposes an approach to mapping between Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS), including ontologies, classifications, taxonomies, and thesauri and even natural languages, that is based on deep semantics. In this approach, concepts in each KOS are expressed through canonical expressions, such as description logic formulas, that combine atomic (or elemental) concepts drawn from a core classification. Relationships between concepts within or across KOS can then be derived by reasoning over the canonical expressions. The canonical expressions can also be used to provide a facet-based query formulation front-end for free-text search. The article illustrates this approach through many examples. It presents methods for the efficient construction of canonical expressions (linguistic analysis, exploiting information in the KOS and their hierarchies, and crowdsourcing) that make this approach feasible.

Theme

Semantische Interoperabilität

Similar documents (author)

1. Soergel, D.E.: Organizing information : principles of database and retrieval systems (1985) 5.02

   5.023691 = sum of:
     5.023691 = weight(author_txt:soergel in 867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.023691 = fieldWeight in 867, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=867)
   

2. Soergel, D.: ¬The Broad System of Ordering : a critique (1979) 5.02

   5.023691 = sum of:
     5.023691 = weight(author_txt:soergel in 1863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.023691 = fieldWeight in 1863, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1863)
   

3. Soergel, D.: Mathematical analysis of documentation systems : an attempt to a theory of classification and search request formulation (1967) 5.02

   5.023691 = sum of:
     5.023691 = weight(author_txt:soergel in 5448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.023691 = fieldWeight in 5448, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5448)
   

4. Soergel, D.: Software support for thesaurus construction and display (1994) 5.02

   5.023691 = sum of:
     5.023691 = weight(author_txt:soergel in 504) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.023691 = fieldWeight in 504, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=504)
   

5. Soergel, D.: Information structure management : a unified framework for indexing and searching in database, expert, information-retrieval, and hypermedia systems (1994) 5.02

   5.023691 = sum of:
     5.023691 = weight(author_txt:soergel in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.023691 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Eerola, J.; Vakkari, P.: How a general and a specific thesaurus cover expressions in patients' questions and physicians' answers (2008) 0.14

   0.13967644 = sum of:
     0.13967644 = product of:
       0.5819852 = sum of:
         0.0074051404 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0074051404 = score(doc=2732,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04007966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.077669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
         0.047287036 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047287036 = score(doc=2732,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09565099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3593224 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.49437058 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
         0.010399879 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010399879 = score(doc=2732,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.055322304 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4619849 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
         0.07457953 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07457953 = score(doc=2732,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14835595 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0733654 = boost
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.5027067 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
         0.03908657 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03908657 = score(doc=2732,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13373132 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2730517 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.29227686 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
         0.40322703 = weight(abstract_txt:expressions in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40322703 = score(doc=2732,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.43941417 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.120309 = boost
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.9176468 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Drexel, G.: Knowledge engineering for intelligent information retrieval (2001) 0.14

   0.13647534 = sum of:
     0.13647534 = product of:
       0.48741195 = sum of:
         0.0074051404 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0074051404 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04007966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.077669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
         0.0182181 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0182181 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.063807756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1102339 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.28551546 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
         0.010399879 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010399879 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.055322304 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4619849 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
         0.07196796 = weight(abstract_txt:mapping in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07196796 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15945233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7550648 = boost
               5.7772117 = idf(docFreq=373, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.45134467 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7772117 = idf(docFreq=373, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
         0.0913409 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0913409 = score(doc=43,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14835595 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0733654 = boost
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.6156875 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
         0.055276755 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055276755 = score(doc=43,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13373132 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2730517 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.41334188 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
         0.23280323 = weight(abstract_txt:expressions in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23280323 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43941417 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.120309 = boost
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.52980363 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Zapounidou, S.; Sfakakis, M.; Papatheodorou, C.: Mapping derivative relationships from RDA to BIBFRAME 2 (2019) 0.13

   0.13219379 = sum of:
     0.13219379 = product of:
       0.5508075 = sum of:
         0.032060746 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032060746 = score(doc=479,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05710743 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0503259 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.56141114 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
         0.008886169 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008886169 = score(doc=479,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04007966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.077669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.22171268 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
         0.040124383 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040124383 = score(doc=479,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09565099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3593224 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.41948736 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
         0.017649181 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017649181 = score(doc=479,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055322304 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4619849 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.31902468 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
         0.1727231 = weight(abstract_txt:mapping in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1727231 = score(doc=479,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.15945233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7550648 = boost
               5.7772117 = idf(docFreq=373, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             1.0832272 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.7772117 = idf(docFreq=373, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
         0.27936387 = weight(abstract_txt:expressions in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27936387 = score(doc=479,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43941417 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.120309 = boost
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.63576436 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Gnoli, C.; Bosch, M.; Mazzocchi, F.: ¬A new relationship for multidisciplinary knowledge organization systems : dependence (2007) 0.13

   0.12768564 = sum of:
     0.12768564 = product of:
       0.45602015 = sum of:
         0.017451663 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017451663 = score(doc=2095,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05710743 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0503259 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.30559355 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
         0.00837796 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00837796 = score(doc=2095,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04007966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.077669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
         0.014574481 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014574481 = score(doc=2095,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.063807756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1102339 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.22841237 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
         0.027021477 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027021477 = score(doc=2095,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07643181 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2151078 = boost
               3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.35353705 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
         0.026749587 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026749587 = score(doc=2095,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09565099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3593224 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.27965823 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
         0.01176612 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01176612 = score(doc=2095,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055322304 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4619849 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
         0.35007885 = weight(abstract_txt:canonical in 2095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35007885 = score(doc=2095,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.66926587 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.0850134 = boost
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.5230789 = fieldWeight in 2095, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2095)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Greiner-Petter, A.; Schubotz, M.; Cohl, H.S.; Gipp, B.: Semantic preserving bijective mappings for expressions involving special functions between computer algebra systems and document preparation systems (2019) 0.13

   0.12717009 = sum of:
     0.12717009 = product of:
       0.5298754 = sum of:
         0.024680376 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024680376 = score(doc=499,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.05710743 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0503259 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.43217453 = fieldWeight in 499, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=499)
         0.0059241126 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0059241126 = score(doc=499,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04007966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.077669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 499, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=499)
         0.11386403 = weight(abstract_txt:atomic in 499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11386403 = score(doc=499,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19940029 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.387796 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.5710324 = fieldWeight in 499, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=499)
         0.018603869 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018603869 = score(doc=499,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.055322304 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4619849 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.33628154 = fieldWeight in 499, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=499)
         0.044221405 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044221405 = score(doc=499,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13373132 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2730517 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.33067352 = fieldWeight in 499, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=499)
         0.32258162 = weight(abstract_txt:expressions in 499) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32258162 = score(doc=499,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.43941417 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.120309 = boost
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015726041 = queryNorm
             0.73411745 = fieldWeight in 499, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=499)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)