Document (#35724)

Author
Eito-Brun, R.
Calosci, A.
Title
UDC as a knowledge framework for building a civil engineering ontology : a practical approach to knowledge representation and visualization
Source
Classification and ontology: formal approaches and access to knowledge: proceedings of the International UDC Seminar, 19-20 September 2011, The Hague, The Netherlands. Eds.: A. Slavic u. E. Civallero
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon Verlag
Year
2011
Pages
S.295-305
Abstract
This short paper analyzes the use of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) as a knowledge framework for building Web-enabled ontologies based on the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and an approach for the visualization of the relationships between the different concepts that make up the target ontology. Traditional use and applications of Universal Decimal Classification have been restricted to the physical arrangement of books within libraries, and although different research projects have been executed to adapt UDC for web-searching in OPACs (Online Public Access Catalogue) and other information services, current professional practice shows that UDC in the context of online retrieval has not been widely implemented. As the Web evolves to a knowledge-based, data-driven repository of repositories, it raises the following question: what is the role that UDC and other classification schemas play in the information services we expect to use and deliver in the future? The authors describe the use of UDC to generate a basic ontology for the representation of civil engineering knowledge. The need of this ontology was raised during the development of a web-based portal for historical documents on civil engineering developed for the Spanish Centre for Historical Studies of Public Works and Town Planning (CEHOPU).
Object
UDC

Similar documents (author)

  1. Brun, R. Eito -> Eito Brun, R.: 7.31
    7.3132334 = sum of:
      7.3132334 = sum of:
        3.6566167 = weight(author_txt:eito in 2713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.6566167 = score(doc=2713,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            5.171237 = fieldWeight in 2713, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2713)
        3.6566167 = weight(author_txt:brun in 2713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.6566167 = score(doc=2713,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            5.171237 = fieldWeight in 2713, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2713)
    
  2. Eito Brun, R.: Software development and reuse as a knowledge management practice (2003) 6.89
    6.8949823 = sum of:
      6.8949823 = sum of:
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:eito in 2712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=2712,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 2712, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2712)
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:brun in 2712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=2712,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 2712, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2712)
    
  3. Eito Brun, R.: Retrieval effectiveness in software repositories : from faceted classifications to software visualization techniques (2006) 6.89
    6.8949823 = sum of:
      6.8949823 = sum of:
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:eito in 2515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=2515,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 2515, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2515)
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:brun in 2515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=2515,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 2515, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2515)
    
  4. Eito-Brun, R.: Ontologies and the exchange of technical information : building a knowledge repository based on ECSS standards (2014) 6.89
    6.8949823 = sum of:
      6.8949823 = sum of:
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:eito in 1436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=1436,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 1436, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1436)
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:brun in 1436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=1436,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 1436, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1436)
    
  5. Eito-Brun, R.: ¬The role of knowledge organization tools in open innovation platforms (2018) 6.89
    6.8949823 = sum of:
      6.8949823 = sum of:
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:eito in 4820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=4820,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 4820, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4820)
        3.4474912 = weight(author_txt:brun in 4820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.4474912 = score(doc=4820,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.70710677 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0725165 = queryNorm
            4.8754888 = fieldWeight in 4820, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4820)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Kim, J.-A.: Understanding knowledge representation in the knowledge management environment : evaluation of ontology visualization methods (2012) 0.22
    0.2169767 = sum of:
      0.2169767 = product of:
        0.9040696 = sum of:
          0.020015672 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020015672 = score(doc=140,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080365874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3349246 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.24905685 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.04923372 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04923372 = score(doc=140,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12792917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3751816 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.3848514 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.041363172 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041363172 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10348819 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5148383 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.3996898 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.2633427 = weight(abstract_txt:visualization in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2633427 = score(doc=140,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.20453894 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7388545 = boost
                6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              1.2874943 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.10324919 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10324919 = score(doc=140,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.16635744 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4795127 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.62064666 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.42686513 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42686513 = score(doc=140,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.4032594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8604462 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              1.0585374 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Gnoli, C.; Santis, R. de; Pusterla, L.: Commerce, see also Rhetoric : cross-discipline relationships as authority data for enhanced retrieval (2015) 0.21
    0.21399288 = sum of:
      0.21399288 = product of:
        0.66872776 = sum of:
          0.022948738 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022948738 = score(doc=2299,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07083214 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0232705 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.32398763 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.016012538 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016012538 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080365874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3349246 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.039386973 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039386973 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12792917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3751816 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.30788112 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.07351506 = weight(abstract_txt:building in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07351506 = score(doc=2299,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15392484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5084454 = boost
                5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.4776036 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.062887 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062887 = score(doc=2299,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12602368 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6716563 = boost
                3.9920752 = idf(docFreq=2218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.4990094 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.9920752 = idf(docFreq=2218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.07353278 = weight(abstract_txt:decimal in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07353278 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1939643 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6933087 = boost
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.3791047 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.10482102 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10482102 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2812314 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.497197 = boost
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.3727216 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
          0.27562368 = weight(abstract_txt:civil in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27562368 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.53576696 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4467425 = boost
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.514447 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.: Towards a diversified knowledge organization system (2019) 0.20
    0.20390776 = sum of:
      0.20390776 = product of:
        0.5097694 = sum of:
          0.02142082 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02142082 = score(doc=5459,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07395085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0455549 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.28966293 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.02130439 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02130439 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09283431 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1714655 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.22948831 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.0140109705 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0140109705 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080365874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3349246 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.1743398 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.05969271 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05969271 = score(doc=5459,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12792917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3751816 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.4666075 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.04548512 = weight(abstract_txt:building in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04548512 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15392484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5084454 = boost
                5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.29550216 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.020473726 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020473726 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10348819 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5148383 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.19783635 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.050176725 = weight(abstract_txt:historical in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050176725 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16433522 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5586212 = boost
                5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.30533153 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.583205 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.058251727 = weight(abstract_txt:universal in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058251727 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1815244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6381088 = boost
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.32090303 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.09696633 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09696633 = score(doc=5459,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.16635744 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4795127 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.5828794 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
          0.12198686 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 5459) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12198686 = score(doc=5459,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4032594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8604462 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.30250221 = fieldWeight in 5459, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5459)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Solskinnsbakk, G.; Gulla, J.A.; Haderlein, V.; Myrseth, P.; Cerrato, O.: Quality of hierarchies in ontologies and folksonomies (2012) 0.20
    0.19562928 = sum of:
      0.19562928 = product of:
        0.698676 = sum of:
          0.022948738 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022948738 = score(doc=1034,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07083214 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0232705 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.32398763 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
          0.024480935 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024480935 = score(doc=1034,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07395085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0455549 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.33104333 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
          0.022645148 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022645148 = score(doc=1034,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080365874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3349246 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
          0.040527467 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040527467 = score(doc=1034,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10348819 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5148383 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.3916144 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
          0.036939554 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036939554 = score(doc=1034,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16635744 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4795127 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.2220493 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
          0.20964204 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20964204 = score(doc=1034,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2812314 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.497197 = boost
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.7454432 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
          0.34149212 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34149212 = score(doc=1034,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.4032594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8604462 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.8468299 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Ghosh, S.S.; Das, S.; Chatterjee, S.K.: Human-centric faceted approach for ontology construction (2020) 0.18
    0.1808591 = sum of:
      0.1808591 = product of:
        0.64592534 = sum of:
          0.029982902 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029982902 = score(doc=5731,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07395085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0455549 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.40544364 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
          0.016012538 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016012538 = score(doc=5731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080365874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3349246 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
          0.051983 = weight(abstract_txt:building in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051983 = score(doc=5731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15392484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5084454 = boost
                5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.33771676 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
          0.023398545 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023398545 = score(doc=5731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10348819 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5148383 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.22609869 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
          0.0314435 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0314435 = score(doc=5731,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12602368 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6716563 = boost
                3.9920752 = idf(docFreq=2218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.2495047 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9920752 = idf(docFreq=2218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
          0.052240416 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052240416 = score(doc=5731,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16635744 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4795127 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              0.31402513 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
          0.4408644 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 5731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4408644 = score(doc=5731,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.4032594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8604462 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018884543 = queryNorm
              1.0932527 = fieldWeight in 5731, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5731)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)