Document (#35484)

Author
Beghtol, C.
Title
Naïve classification systems and the global information society
Source
Knowledge organization and the global information society: Proceedings of the 8th International ISKO Conference 13-16 July 2004, London, UK. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon Verlag
Year
2004
Pages
S.19-22
Series
Advances in knowledge organization; vol.9
Abstract
Classification is an activity that transcends time and space and that bridges the divisions between different languages and cultures, including the divisions between academic disciplines. Classificatory activity, however, serves different purposes in different situations. Classifications for infonnation retrieval can be called "professional" classifications and classifications in other fields can be called "naïve" classifications because they are developed by people who have no particular interest in classificatory issues. The general purpose of naïve classification systems is to discover new knowledge. In contrast, the general purpose of information retrieval classifications is to classify pre-existing knowledge. Different classificatory purposes may thus inform systems that are intended to span the cultural specifics of the globalized information society. This paper builds an previous research into the purposes and characteristics of naïve classifications. It describes some of the relationships between the purpose and context of a naive classification, the units of analysis used in it, and the theory that the context and the units of analysis imply.
Footnote
Vgl.: Jacob, E.K.: Proposal for a classification of classifications built on Beghtol's distinction between "Naïve Classification" and "Professional Classification". In: Knowledge organization. 37(2010) no.2, S.111-120.
Theme
Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur

Similar documents (author)

  1. Beghtol, C.: Access to fiction : A problem in classification theory and practice. Pt.1-2 (1989-90) 5.15
    5.1473327 = sum of:
      5.1473327 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1473327 = fieldWeight in 908, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=908)
    
  2. Beghtol, C.: Bibliographic classification theory and text linguistics : aboutness, analysis, intertextuality and the cognitive act of classifying documents (1986) 5.15
    5.1473327 = sum of:
      5.1473327 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 1345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1473327 = fieldWeight in 1345, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1345)
    
  3. Beghtol, C.: Domain analysis, literary warrant, and consensus : the case of fiction studies (1995) 5.15
    5.1473327 = sum of:
      5.1473327 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 7727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1473327 = fieldWeight in 7727, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7727)
    
  4. Beghtol, C.: 'Facets' as interdisciplinary undiscovered public knowledge : S.R. Ranganathan in India and L. Guttman in Israel (1995) 5.15
    5.1473327 = sum of:
      5.1473327 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 2285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1473327 = fieldWeight in 2285, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2285)
    
  5. Beghtol, C.: ¬L'¬efficacia del recupero (1993) 5.15
    5.1473327 = sum of:
      5.1473327 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 4086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1473327 = fieldWeight in 4086, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4086)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Beghtol, C.: Classification for information retrieval and classification for knowledge discovery : relationships between "professional" and "naïve" classifications (2003) 0.73
    0.7347272 = sum of:
      0.7347272 = product of:
        1.3120129 = sum of:
          0.101726875 = weight(abstract_txt:naive in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101726875 = score(doc=4021,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1380951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1430218 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.7366437 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.020201731 = weight(abstract_txt:general in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020201731 = score(doc=4021,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07461626 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1882207 = boost
                4.3318667 = idf(docFreq=1586, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.27074167 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3318667 = idf(docFreq=1586, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.02021938 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02021938 = score(doc=4021,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07465971 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1885667 = boost
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.2708205 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.009297497 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009297497 = score(doc=4021,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.044478666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2973921 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.014796759 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014796759 = score(doc=4021,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06940369 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4035158 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.021787982 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021787982 = score(doc=4021,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07129726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225333 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.30559355 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.052311286 = weight(abstract_txt:called in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052311286 = score(doc=4021,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11167639 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.453654 = boost
                5.2995505 = idf(docFreq=602, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.4684185 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.2995505 = idf(docFreq=602, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.08734229 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08734229 = score(doc=4021,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12474912 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5363817 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.7001436 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.033154037 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033154037 = score(doc=4021,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11883995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.836569 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.27898058 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.034455333 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034455333 = score(doc=4021,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10651531 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.007712 = boost
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.32347775 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.07746269 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07746269 = score(doc=4021,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.12674446 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1900795 = boost
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.61117214 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.17089543 = weight(abstract_txt:purposes in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17089543 = score(doc=4021,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.19515276 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3534954 = boost
                5.720053 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.8757008 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.720053 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.2493902 = weight(abstract_txt:classificatory in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2493902 = score(doc=4021,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3163375 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9964108 = boost
                7.282627 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.7883675 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.282627 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
          0.41897142 = weight(abstract_txt:classifications in 4021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41897142 = score(doc=4021,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.44704783 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.037534 = boost
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.93719596 = fieldWeight in 4021, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4021)
        0.56 = coord(14/25)
    
  2. Beghtol, C.: Response to Hjoerland and Nicolaisen (2004) 0.56
    0.561164 = sum of:
      0.561164 = product of:
        1.40291 = sum of:
          0.03699198 = weight(abstract_txt:imply in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03699198 = score(doc=4536,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12125959 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0710838 = boost
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.30506435 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.014233825 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014233825 = score(doc=4536,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.044478666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2973921 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.016017962 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016017962 = score(doc=4536,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06940369 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4035158 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.23079409 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.009629019 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009629019 = score(doc=4536,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07129726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225333 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.13505454 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.0358903 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0358903 = score(doc=4536,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11883995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.836569 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.30200535 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.021534583 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021534583 = score(doc=4536,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10651531 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.007712 = boost
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.20217359 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.04419589 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04419589 = score(doc=4536,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.12674446 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1900795 = boost
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.34870076 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.06166657 = weight(abstract_txt:purposes in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06166657 = score(doc=4536,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19515276 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3534954 = boost
                5.720053 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.31599128 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.720053 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.6728601 = weight(abstract_txt:naïve in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6728601 = score(doc=4536,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.5523804 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5720873 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              1.2181101 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
          0.4898898 = weight(abstract_txt:classifications in 4536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4898898 = score(doc=4536,freq=21.0), product of:
              0.44704783 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.037534 = boost
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              1.0958331 = fieldWeight in 4536, product of:
                4.582576 = tf(freq=21.0), with freq of:
                  21.0 = termFreq=21.0
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4536)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Jacob, E.K.: Proposal for a classification of classifications built on Beghtol's distinction between "Naïve Classification" and "Professional Classification" (2010) 0.29
    0.2888633 = sum of:
      0.2888633 = product of:
        0.9026978 = sum of:
          0.08991471 = weight(abstract_txt:naive in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08991471 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1380951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1430218 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.6511072 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.014233825 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014233825 = score(doc=3945,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.044478666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2973921 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.032035924 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032035924 = score(doc=3945,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06940369 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4035158 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.46158817 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.019258037 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019258037 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07129726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225333 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.2701091 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.069204465 = weight(abstract_txt:society in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069204465 = score(doc=3945,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1159793 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4813942 = boost
                5.400682 = idf(docFreq=544, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.5966967 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.400682 = idf(docFreq=544, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.104586564 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.104586564 = score(doc=3945,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.12674446 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1900795 = boost
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.8251766 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.35965884 = weight(abstract_txt:naïve in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35965884 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5523804 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5720873 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.6511072 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.21380545 = weight(abstract_txt:classifications in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21380545 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.44704783 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.037534 = boost
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.4782608 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Robbio, A. de; Maguolo, D.; Marini, A.: Scientific and general subject classifications in the digital world (2001) 0.21
    0.21229209 = sum of:
      0.21229209 = product of:
        0.6634128 = sum of:
          0.010536715 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010536715 = score(doc=1002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.052849296 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.19937286 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.03061662 = weight(abstract_txt:general in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03061662 = score(doc=1002,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07461626 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1882207 = boost
                4.3318667 = idf(docFreq=1586, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.41032103 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.3318667 = idf(docFreq=1586, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.0081353085 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0081353085 = score(doc=1002,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.044478666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2973921 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.18290362 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.0129471645 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0129471645 = score(doc=1002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06940369 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4035158 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.18654864 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.013480626 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013480626 = score(doc=1002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07129726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225333 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.18907636 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.021318149 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021318149 = score(doc=1002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10651531 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.007712 = boost
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.20014164 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.047927584 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047927584 = score(doc=1002,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12674446 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1900795 = boost
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.37814343 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
          0.5184506 = weight(abstract_txt:classifications in 1002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5184506 = score(doc=1002,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.44704783 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.037534 = boost
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              1.1597207 = fieldWeight in 1002, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1002)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The paradox of atheoretical classification (2016) 0.21
    0.21005149 = sum of:
      0.21005149 = product of:
        0.8752146 = sum of:
          0.018375792 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018375792 = score(doc=4169,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.044478666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2973921 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.4131372 = fieldWeight in 4169, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4169)
          0.019258037 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019258037 = score(doc=4169,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07129726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225333 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.2701091 = fieldWeight in 4169, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4169)
          0.030454498 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030454498 = score(doc=4169,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10651531 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.007712 = boost
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.28591663 = fieldWeight in 4169, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4169)
          0.07906001 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07906001 = score(doc=4169,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12674446 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1900795 = boost
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.6237749 = fieldWeight in 4169, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4169)
          0.12333314 = weight(abstract_txt:purposes in 4169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12333314 = score(doc=4169,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19515276 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3534954 = boost
                5.720053 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              0.63198256 = fieldWeight in 4169, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.720053 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4169)
          0.6047331 = weight(abstract_txt:classifications in 4169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6047331 = score(doc=4169,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.44704783 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.037534 = boost
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014496436 = queryNorm
              1.3527257 = fieldWeight in 4169, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4169)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)