Document (#35385)

Author

Haslhofer, B.
Knezevié, P.

Title

¬The BRICKS digital library infrastructure

Source

Semantic digital libraries. Eds.: S.R. Kruk, B. McDaniel

Imprint

Berlin : Springer

Year

2009

Pages

S.151-161

Abstract

Service-oriented architectures, and the wider acceptance of decentralized peer-to-peer architectures enable the transition from integrated, centrally controlled systems to federated and dynamic configurable systems. The benefits for the individual service providers and users are robustness of the system, independence of central authorities and flexibility in the usage of services. This chapter provides details of the European project BRICKS, which aims at enabling integrated access to distributed resources in the Cultural Heritage domain. The target audience is broad and heterogeneous and involves cultural heritage and educational institutions, the research community, industry, and the general public. The project idea is motivated by the fact that the amount of digital information and digitized content is continuously increasing but still much effort has to be expended to discover and access it. The reasons for such a situation are heterogeneous data formats, restricted access, proprietary access interfaces, etc. Typical usage scenarios are integrated queries among several knowledge resource, e.g. to discover all Italian artifacts from the Renaissance in European museums. Another example is to follow the life cycle of historic documents, whose physical copies are distributed all over Europe. A standard method for integrated access is to place all available content and metadata in a central place. Unfortunately, such a solution requires a quite powerful and costly infrastructure if the volume of data is large. Considerations of cost optimization are highly important for Cultural Heritage institutions, especially if they are funded from public money. Therefore, better usage of the existing resources, i.e. a decentralized/P2P approach promises to deliver a significantly less costly system,and does not mean sacrificing too much on the performance side.

Content

Vgl. die digitale Ausgabe unter: http://www.springerlink.com/content/uw35466419356165/.

Theme

Wissensrepräsentation
Information Gateway

Object

BRICKS digital library

Similar documents (content)

1. Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schopman, B.; Schlobach, S.; Meij, L. van der: Matching multilingual subject vocabularies (2009) 0.21

   0.2123954 = sum of:
     0.2123954 = product of:
       0.6637356 = sum of:
         0.031234197 = weight(abstract_txt:project in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031234197 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09128599 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.34215763 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.0825767 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0825767 = score(doc=22,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13853055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2318865 = boost
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.59609014 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.06867982 = weight(abstract_txt:european in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06867982 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15436067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.300368 = boost
               5.6951146 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.44493082 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6951146 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.097384006 = weight(abstract_txt:heterogeneous in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097384006 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19482394 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4608953 = boost
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.49985647 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.09973283 = weight(abstract_txt:discover in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09973283 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19794413 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4725473 = boost
               6.449194 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.5038433 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.449194 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.08551482 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08551482 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20450719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8331493 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.4181507 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.045240458 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045240458 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1586044 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0841336 = boost
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.2852409 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
         0.15337284 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 22) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15337284 = score(doc=22,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30188853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2272391 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.5080446 = fieldWeight in 22, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=22)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Chaudhry, A.S.; Jiun, T.P.: Enhancing access to digital information resources on heritage : a case of development of a taxonomy at the Integrated Museum and Archives System in Singapore (2005) 0.14

   0.14223349 = sum of:
     0.14223349 = product of:
       0.59263957 = sum of:
         0.036499433 = weight(abstract_txt:much in 583) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036499433 = score(doc=583,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11752077 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1346326 = boost
               4.969257 = idf(docFreq=838, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.31057855 = fieldWeight in 583, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.969257 = idf(docFreq=838, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=583)
         0.046712436 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 583) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046712436 = score(doc=583,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13853055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2318865 = boost
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.3371995 = fieldWeight in 583, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=583)
         0.16757414 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 583) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16757414 = score(doc=583,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.20450719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8331493 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.81940466 = fieldWeight in 583, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=583)
         0.036192365 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 583) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036192365 = score(doc=583,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1586044 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0841336 = boost
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.2281927 = fieldWeight in 583, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=583)
         0.21251963 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 583) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21251963 = score(doc=583,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.30188853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2272391 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.7039672 = fieldWeight in 583, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=583)
         0.09314155 = weight(abstract_txt:integrated in 583) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09314155 = score(doc=583,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27650067 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.46128 = boost
               5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.3368583 = fieldWeight in 583, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=583)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Niggemann, E.: Europeana: connecting cultural heritage (2009) 0.14

   0.14119838 = sum of:
     0.14119838 = product of:
       0.5883266 = sum of:
         0.04372788 = weight(abstract_txt:project in 3816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04372788 = score(doc=3816,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.09128599 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.47902068 = fieldWeight in 3816, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3816)
         0.024955107 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 3816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024955107 = score(doc=3816,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099699154 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0450659 = boost
               4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.2503041 = fieldWeight in 3816, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3816)
         0.14422762 = weight(abstract_txt:european in 3816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14422762 = score(doc=3816,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.15436067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.300368 = boost
               5.6951146 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.9343548 = fieldWeight in 3816, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.6951146 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3816)
         0.1036812 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 3816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1036812 = score(doc=3816,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.20450719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8331493 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.5069807 = fieldWeight in 3816, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3816)
         0.03166832 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 3816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03166832 = score(doc=3816,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1586044 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0841336 = boost
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.19966862 = fieldWeight in 3816, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3816)
         0.24006645 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 3816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24006645 = score(doc=3816,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.30188853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2272391 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.79521555 = fieldWeight in 3816, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3816)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Kollia, I.; Tzouvaras, V.; Drosopoulos, N.; Stamou, G.: ¬A systemic approach for effective semantic access to cultural content (2012) 0.14

   0.14088362 = sum of:
     0.14088362 = product of:
       0.5870151 = sum of:
         0.045923386 = weight(abstract_txt:place in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045923386 = score(doc=1130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13696612 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.224911 = boost
               5.3646417 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.3352901 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3646417 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.046712436 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046712436 = score(doc=1130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13853055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2318865 = boost
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.3371995 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.07770235 = weight(abstract_txt:european in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07770235 = score(doc=1130,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15436067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.300368 = boost
               5.6951146 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.5033818 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6951146 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.15297356 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15297356 = score(doc=1130,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.20450719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8331493 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.7480107 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.051183734 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051183734 = score(doc=1130,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1586044 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0841336 = boost
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.3227132 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.21251963 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21251963 = score(doc=1130,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.30188853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2272391 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.7039672 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Lopes Martins, D.; Silva Lemos, D.L. da; Rosa de Oliveira, L.F.; Siqueira, J.; Carmo, D. do; Nunes Medeiros, V.: Information organization and representation in digital cultural heritage in Brazil : systematic mapping of information infrastructure in digital collections for data science applications (2023) 0.14

   0.13583337 = sum of:
     0.13583337 = product of:
       0.6791668 = sum of:
         0.080908306 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 1970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080908306 = score(doc=1970,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13853055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2318865 = boost
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.58404666 = fieldWeight in 1970, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1970)
         0.092146255 = weight(abstract_txt:infrastructure in 1970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.092146255 = score(doc=1970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17294142 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3764088 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.5328177 = fieldWeight in 1970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1970)
         0.16757414 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16757414 = score(doc=1970,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.20450719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8331493 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.81940466 = fieldWeight in 1970, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1970)
         0.24539652 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 1970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24539652 = score(doc=1970,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.30188853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2272391 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.81287134 = fieldWeight in 1970, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1970)
         0.09314155 = weight(abstract_txt:integrated in 1970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09314155 = score(doc=1970,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27650067 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.46128 = boost
               5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02084337 = queryNorm
             0.3368583 = fieldWeight in 1970, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1970)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)