Document (#35260)

Author

Furner, J.

Title

Interrogating "Identity" : a philosophical approach to an enduring issue in knowledge organization

Source

Knowledge organization. 36(2009) no.1, S.3-16

Year

2009

Abstract

Empirical evaluation of knowledge organization (KO) systems, and of the tools and techniques that are used to build systems, is a key component of the system design process: our success in building better systems depends at least partly on our ability to measure the goodness of current systems, and to recognize the factors that affect system performance. The basic evaluative question might be expressed quite simply: How good are the representations or models-models of the world, of our knowledge of the world, and/or of expressions of our knowledge of the world-that are produced by our usage of particular KO methods? The straightforwardness of this question is offset by a preliminary need to address metaphysical issues of various kinds, consideration of which can lead us into a quagmire of methodological, epistemological, and ethical problems. What, in this context, is "goodness"? What is the fundamental nature of the kinds of things to be represented? What are the conditions that must be satisfied for a single individual thing to retain its identity over time, and for two individual things to be instances of "the same" kind of thing? Where are the boundaries to be drawn between one thing (or kind of thing) and another? Where does one thing (or kind of thing) stop and another start? How can we come to know the answers to questions about identity, and how we can know when we know? How have we answered questions about identity in different ways at different times and in different places? How ought we to answer questions about identity, and what justifications can we provide in support of our normative claims? As is indicated by the conference organizers' choice of theme for ISKO 2008, designers and evaluators of KO schemes contend on an ongoing basis with issues relating to identity, and a philosophically-informed engagement with such issues is an essential preliminary to understanding evaluation criteria for KO activity. In this talk, the utility for KO of philosophical theories of identity is examined, and motivation is provided for the additional use of such a philosophical framework in evaluating the extent to which KO schemes successfully reflect the cultural identities of their users.

Content

Vgl. unter: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko3620091a.pdf.

Similar documents (author)

1. Furner, J.: Advances in information science (2010) 5.07

   5.073718 = sum of:
     5.073718 = weight(author_txt:furner in 261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.073718 = fieldWeight in 261, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=261)
   

2. Furner, J.: Advances in Information Science (2011) 5.07

   5.073718 = sum of:
     5.073718 = weight(author_txt:furner in 1897) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.073718 = fieldWeight in 1897, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1897)
   

3. Furner, J.: IR on the Web : an overview (1996) 5.07

   5.073718 = sum of:
     5.073718 = weight(author_txt:furner in 1395) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.073718 = fieldWeight in 1395, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1395)
   

4. Furner, J.: ¬A unifying model of document relatedness for hybrid search engines (2003) 5.07

   5.073718 = sum of:
     5.073718 = weight(author_txt:furner in 3717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.073718 = fieldWeight in 3717, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3717)
   

5. Furner, J.: On Recommending (2002) 5.07

   5.073718 = sum of:
     5.073718 = weight(author_txt:furner in 243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.073718 = fieldWeight in 243, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=243)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Buckland, M.K.: Information as thing (1991) 0.25

   0.2515378 = sum of:
     0.2515378 = product of:
       1.257689 = sum of:
         0.14671555 = weight(abstract_txt:things in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14671555 = score(doc=1112,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14367917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102138 = boost
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             1.0211331 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
         0.028625647 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028625647 = score(doc=1112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07672435 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4573694 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.37309727 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
         0.0321665 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0321665 = score(doc=1112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08292756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151391 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.3878867 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
         0.057642955 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057642955 = score(doc=1112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12234715 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8403481 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.4711426 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
         0.9925384 = weight(abstract_txt:thing in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9925384 = score(doc=1112,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.58830833 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9425516 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             1.6871058 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Foskett, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels (1985) 0.23

   0.23042862 = sum of:
     0.23042862 = product of:
       0.5237014 = sum of:
         0.015853658 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015853658 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07224768 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.21943486 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.011562966 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011562966 = score(doc=4639,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.03687769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0103804 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.31354907 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.01791553 = weight(abstract_txt:individual in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01791553 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07838338 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0415978 = boost
               4.8760076 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.22856286 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8760076 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.025388855 = weight(abstract_txt:another in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025388855 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09889317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1699605 = boost
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.2567301 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.011362553 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011362553 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06623465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1726713 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.17154998 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.024106389 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024106389 = score(doc=4639,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07582557 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2547047 = boost
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.317919 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.020111887 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020111887 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09691772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4185194 = boost
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.20751506 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.024536269 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024536269 = score(doc=4639,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07672435 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4573694 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.31979766 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.024704125 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024704125 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12234715 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8403481 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.20191826 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.047374632 = weight(abstract_txt:kind in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047374632 = score(doc=4639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17157944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874102 = boost
               5.8903265 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.27610904 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8903265 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
         0.30078456 = weight(abstract_txt:thing in 4639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30078456 = score(doc=4639,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.58830833 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9425516 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.5112703 = fieldWeight in 4639, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4639)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

3. Fairthorne, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification (1985) 0.23

   0.22919978 = sum of:
     0.22919978 = product of:
       0.5209086 = sum of:
         0.008344852 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008344852 = score(doc=4651,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.03687769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0103804 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.22628456 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.02115738 = weight(abstract_txt:another in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02115738 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09889317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1699605 = boost
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.21394177 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.01640043 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01640043 = score(doc=4651,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06623465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1726713 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.24761105 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.023196386 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023196386 = score(doc=4651,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07582557 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2547047 = boost
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.3059177 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.037051275 = weight(abstract_txt:things in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037051275 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14367917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102138 = boost
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.25787506 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.016759906 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016759906 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09691772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4185194 = boost
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.17292923 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.02297607 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02297607 = score(doc=4651,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.08292756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151391 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.27706194 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.03565733 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03565733 = score(doc=4651,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12234715 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8403481 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.29144388 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.039478865 = weight(abstract_txt:kind in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039478865 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17157944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874102 = boost
               5.8903265 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.23009089 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8903265 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.04923233 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04923233 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1987875 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0315533 = boost
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.24766311 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.25065377 = weight(abstract_txt:thing in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25065377 = score(doc=4651,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.58830833 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9425516 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.42605853 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

4. Denton, W.: Putting facets on the Web : an annotated bibliography (2003) 0.20

   0.19946098 = sum of:
     0.19946098 = product of:
       0.38357884 = sum of:
         0.018306226 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018306226 = score(doc=3467,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07224768 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.25338152 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.008618526 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008618526 = score(doc=3467,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.03687769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0103804 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.23370568 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.014500278 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014500278 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08920365 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1111671 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.16255252 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.007575035 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007575035 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06623465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1726713 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.11436665 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.017460283 = weight(abstract_txt:schemes in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017460283 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10096385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1821457 = boost
               5.5339513 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.17293598 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5339513 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.016070927 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016070927 = score(doc=3467,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07582557 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2547047 = boost
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.211946 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.013407924 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013407924 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09691772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4185194 = boost
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.13834338 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.016357511 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016357511 = score(doc=3467,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07672435 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4573694 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.009190428 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009190428 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08292756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151391 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.11082477 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.01798767 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01798767 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11789049 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.564491 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.15257949 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.05208087 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05208087 = score(doc=3467,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.12234715 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8403481 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.42568108 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.050231952 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050231952 = score(doc=3467,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1855548 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9627717 = boost
               6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.27071223 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
         0.1417912 = weight(abstract_txt:thing in 3467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1417912 = score(doc=3467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.58830833 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9425516 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.2410151 = fieldWeight in 3467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3467)
       0.52 = coord(13/25)
   

5. Khoo, S.G.; Na, J.-C.: Semantic relations in information science (2006) 0.17

   0.16866304 = sum of:
     0.16866304 = product of:
       0.35138133 = sum of:
         0.010197578 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010197578 = score(doc=2978,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.03687769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0103804 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.2765243 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.020506488 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020506488 = score(doc=2978,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08920365 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1111671 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.22988397 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.016925903 = weight(abstract_txt:another in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016925903 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09889317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1699605 = boost
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.17115341 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.007575035 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007575035 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06623465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1726713 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.11436665 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.020203847 = weight(abstract_txt:kinds in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020203847 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11128103 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2410767 = boost
               5.8098235 = idf(docFreq=361, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.18155698 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8098235 = idf(docFreq=361, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.04191873 = weight(abstract_txt:things in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04191873 = score(doc=2978,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14367917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102138 = boost
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.2917523 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.023223206 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023223206 = score(doc=2978,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09691772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4185194 = boost
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.23961775 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.008178756 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008178756 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07672435 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4573694 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.10659922 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.024315586 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024315586 = score(doc=2978,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.08292756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151391 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.29321477 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.03158309 = weight(abstract_txt:kind in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03158309 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17157944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8874102 = boost
               5.8903265 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.1840727 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8903265 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.039385863 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039385863 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1987875 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0315533 = boost
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.19813049 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.107367285 = weight(abstract_txt:identity in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107367285 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.51452017 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.99256 = boost
               6.677587 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015433327 = queryNorm
             0.2086746 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.677587 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)