Document (#35185)

Author

Krämer, S.

Title

Vom Mythos »Künstliche Intelligenz« zum Mythos »Künstliche Kommunikation« oder: : Ist eine nicht-anthropomorphe Beschreibung von Internet-Interaktionen möglich?

Source

Mythos Internet. Hrsg.: Stefan Münker, u. Alexander Roesler

Imprint

Frankfurt : Suhrkamp

Year

1997

Pages

S.83-107

Series

Edition Suhrkamp ; 2010

Abstract

Die suggestive Kraft der Vision »Künstlicher Intelligenz« verblaßt. Zwar wirken Impulse dieser Idee in der Neuroinformatik und in der Biorobotik fort; doch wer heute Grundlagenforschung und erst recht technische Konstruktionsarbeit mit Blick auf zukünftige Computernutzung betreibt, wird das Schlagwort »Künstliche Intelligenz« eher zu vermeiden suchen. Doch die utopische Lücke, die dieses Abflauen hinterläßt, bleibt nicht leer. Eine kaum weniger euphorisch besetzte Vision zeichnet sich ab, in deren Zentrum nicht mehr der Computer als künstliche Intelligenz, sondern der Computer als künstliches Kommunikationsnetz steht. Es geht um das Versprechen einer Interaktion zwischen körperlich Abwesenden, die hervorgeht aus der Verbindung von Telekommunikation und Datenverarbeitung. Jene dialogische Beziehung, die bisher nur der mündlichen Kommunikation zwischen Personen vorbehalten blieb, die einen gemeinsamen Wahrnehmungs- und Handlungsraum teilen, könne nun für Situationen textgebundener Fernkommunikation technisch restituiert werden. Mehr noch: Die Ein-Weg-Kommunikation vom Sender zum Empfänger, deren Modell die Massenmedien vom Buch bis zum Fernsehen verpflichtet blieben, werde nun transformierbar in reziproke Kommunikationsbeziehungen.

Theme

Internet

Field

Kommunikationswissenschaften

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