Document (#35121)

Author
Wei, F.
Li, W.
Lu, Q.
He, Y.
Title
Applying two-level reinforcement ranking in query-oriented multidocument summarization
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.10, S.2119-2131
Year
2009
Abstract
Sentence ranking is the issue of most concern in document summarization today. While traditional feature-based approaches evaluate sentence significance and rank the sentences relying on the features that are particularly designed to characterize the different aspects of the individual sentences, the newly emerging graph-based ranking algorithms (such as the PageRank-like algorithms) recursively compute sentence significance using the global information in a text graph that links sentences together. In general, the existing PageRank-like algorithms can model well the phenomena that a sentence is important if it is linked by many other important sentences. Or they are capable of modeling the mutual reinforcement among the sentences in the text graph. However, when dealing with multidocument summarization these algorithms often assemble a set of documents into one large file. The document dimension is totally ignored. In this article we present a framework to model the two-level mutual reinforcement among sentences as well as documents. Under this framework we design and develop a novel ranking algorithm such that the document reinforcement is taken into account in the process of sentence ranking. The convergence issue is examined. We also explore an interesting and important property of the proposed algorithm. When evaluated on the DUC 2005 and 2006 query-oriented multidocument summarization datasets, significant results are achieved.
Theme
Automatisches Abstracting
Retrievalalgorithmen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Ramanathan, K.; Ghosh, S.: Text summarization using Wikipedia (2014) 0.61
    0.6106479 = sum of:
      0.6106479 = product of:
        1.2721832 = sum of:
          0.010256323 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010256323 = score(doc=3693,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.034694646 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1471019 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.020834655 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020834655 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.070113584 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1530731 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.027260175 = weight(abstract_txt:like in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027260175 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08387459 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2611623 = boost
                5.200178 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.32501113 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.200178 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.035995193 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithm in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035995193 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10095031 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3835969 = boost
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.35656348 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.021703469 = weight(abstract_txt:important in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021703469 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08247604 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5316703 = boost
                4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.26314875 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.023024853 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023024853 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08579059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5621445 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.26838437 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.18304768 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18304768 = score(doc=3693,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.19984558 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3842328 = boost
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.9159456 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.101544306 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101544306 = score(doc=3693,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2015495 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7647867 = boost
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.5038182 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.08495797 = weight(abstract_txt:ranking in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08495797 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2428813 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.393304 = boost
                5.5966744 = idf(docFreq=447, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.34979215 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5966744 = idf(docFreq=447, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.34376007 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34376007 = score(doc=3693,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.31507057 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4568033 = boost
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              1.0910574 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.2202387 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2202387 = score(doc=3693,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3637841 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152863 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.60541046 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
          0.1995598 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 3693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1995598 = score(doc=3693,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45607236 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.093699 = boost
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.4375617 = fieldWeight in 3693, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3693)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  2. Wan, X.; Yang, J.; Xiao, J.: Incorporating cross-document relationships between sentences for single document summarizations (2006) 0.61
    0.61028504 = sum of:
      0.61028504 = product of:
        1.5257126 = sum of:
          0.029422961 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029422961 = score(doc=3421,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.05273373 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.55795336 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.006410202 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.006410202 = score(doc=3421,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.034694646 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1471019 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.04499399 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithm in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04499399 = score(doc=3421,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10095031 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3835969 = boost
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.44570434 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.08140515 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08140515 = score(doc=3421,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.08579059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5621445 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.94888204 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.1447119 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1447119 = score(doc=3421,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19984558 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3842328 = boost
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.7241186 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.12693039 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12693039 = score(doc=3421,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2015495 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7647867 = boost
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6297728 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.15018588 = weight(abstract_txt:ranking in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15018588 = score(doc=3421,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2428813 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.393304 = boost
                5.5966744 = idf(docFreq=447, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.618351 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5966744 = idf(docFreq=447, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.24808744 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24808744 = score(doc=3421,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31507057 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4568033 = boost
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.78740275 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.19466533 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19466533 = score(doc=3421,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3637841 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152863 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.53511226 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
          0.4988995 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 3421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4988995 = score(doc=3421,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.45607236 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.093699 = boost
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              1.0939043 = fieldWeight in 3421, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3421)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Xiong, S.; Ji, D.: Query-focused multi-document summarization using hypergraph-based ranking (2016) 0.59
    0.5918306 = sum of:
      0.5918306 = product of:
        1.4795765 = sum of:
          0.016987355 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016987355 = score(doc=3972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05273373 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.32213452 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.022352459 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022352459 = score(doc=3972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06332203 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0958047 = boost
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.35299656 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.039391834 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039391834 = score(doc=3972,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06405726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.102148 = boost
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6149472 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.04499399 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithm in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04499399 = score(doc=3972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10095031 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3835969 = boost
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.44570434 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.040702574 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040702574 = score(doc=3972,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08579059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5621445 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.47444102 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.102326766 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.102326766 = score(doc=3972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19984558 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3842328 = boost
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.5120292 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.24808744 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24808744 = score(doc=3972,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31507057 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4568033 = boost
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.78740275 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.19466533 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19466533 = score(doc=3972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3637841 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152863 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.53511226 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.33800918 = weight(abstract_txt:reinforcement in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33800918 = score(doc=3972,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48786572 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.30151 = boost
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6928324 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
          0.43205962 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 3972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43205962 = score(doc=3972,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.45607236 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.093699 = boost
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.94734883 = fieldWeight in 3972, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3972)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Chang, Y.-W.: Influence of human behavior and the principle of least effort on library and information science research (2016) 0.59
    0.5918306 = sum of:
      0.5918306 = product of:
        1.4795765 = sum of:
          0.016987355 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016987355 = score(doc=3973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05273373 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.32213452 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.022352459 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022352459 = score(doc=3973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06332203 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0958047 = boost
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.35299656 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.039391834 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039391834 = score(doc=3973,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06405726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.102148 = boost
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6149472 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.04499399 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithm in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04499399 = score(doc=3973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10095031 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3835969 = boost
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.44570434 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.040702574 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040702574 = score(doc=3973,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08579059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5621445 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.47444102 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.102326766 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.102326766 = score(doc=3973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19984558 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3842328 = boost
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.5120292 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.24808744 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24808744 = score(doc=3973,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31507057 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4568033 = boost
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.78740275 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.19466533 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19466533 = score(doc=3973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3637841 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152863 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.53511226 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.33800918 = weight(abstract_txt:reinforcement in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33800918 = score(doc=3973,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48786572 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.30151 = boost
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6928324 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
          0.43205962 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 3973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43205962 = score(doc=3973,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.45607236 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.093699 = boost
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.94734883 = fieldWeight in 3973, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3973)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  5. Vilares, J.; Alonso, M.A.; Doval, Y.; Vilares, M.: Studying the effect and treatment of misspelled queries in Cross-Language Information Retrieval (2016) 0.59
    0.5918306 = sum of:
      0.5918306 = product of:
        1.4795765 = sum of:
          0.016987355 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016987355 = score(doc=3974,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05273373 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.32213452 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.022352459 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022352459 = score(doc=3974,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06332203 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0958047 = boost
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.35299656 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.039391834 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039391834 = score(doc=3974,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06405726 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.102148 = boost
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6149472 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.04499399 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithm in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04499399 = score(doc=3974,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10095031 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3835969 = boost
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.44570434 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7050157 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.040702574 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040702574 = score(doc=3974,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08579059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5621445 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.47444102 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.102326766 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.102326766 = score(doc=3974,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19984558 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3842328 = boost
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.5120292 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.553973 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.24808744 = weight(abstract_txt:summarization in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24808744 = score(doc=3974,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31507057 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4568033 = boost
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.78740275 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.1267567 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.19466533 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19466533 = score(doc=3974,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3637841 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.152863 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.53511226 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.33800918 = weight(abstract_txt:reinforcement in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33800918 = score(doc=3974,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48786572 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.30151 = boost
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.6928324 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
          0.43205962 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 3974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43205962 = score(doc=3974,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.45607236 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.093699 = boost
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012789137 = queryNorm
              0.94734883 = fieldWeight in 3974, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3974)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)