Document (#35112)

Author

Karamuftuoglu, M.

Title

Situating logic and information in information science

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.10, S.2019-2031

Year

2009

Abstract

Information Science (IS) is commonly said to study collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and use of information. However, there is no consensus on what information is. This article examines some of the formal models of information and informational processes, namely, Situation Theory and Shannon's Information Theory, in terms of their suitability for providing a useful framework for studying information in IS. It is argued that formal models of information are concerned with mainly ontological aspects of information, whereas IS, because of its evaluative role with respect to semantic content, needs an epistemological conception of information. It is argued from this perspective that concepts of epistemological/aesthetic/ethical information are plausible, and that information science needs to rise to the challenge of studying many different conceptions of information embedded in different contexts. This goal requires exploration of a wide variety of tools from philosophy and logic.

Theme

Information

Similar documents (author)

1. Karamuftuoglu, M.: Designing language games in Okapi (1997) 5.87

   5.874302 = sum of:
     5.874302 = weight(author_txt:karamuftuoglu in 517) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.874302 = fieldWeight in 517, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=517)
   

2. Karamuftuoglu, M.: Collaborative information retrieval : toward a social informatics view of IR interaction (1998) 5.87

   5.874302 = sum of:
     5.874302 = weight(author_txt:karamuftuoglu in 3151) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.874302 = fieldWeight in 3151, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3151)
   

3. Karamuftuoglu, M.: Information arts and information science : time to unite? (2006) 5.87

   5.874302 = sum of:
     5.874302 = weight(author_txt:karamuftuoglu in 330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.874302 = fieldWeight in 330, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=330)
   

4. Karamuftuoglu, M.: Information retrieval and the perpetual innovation economy (1999) 5.87

   5.874302 = sum of:
     5.874302 = weight(author_txt:karamuftuoglu in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.874302 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
   

5. Karamuftuoglu, M.: Need for a systemic theory of classification in information science (2007) 5.87

   5.874302 = sum of:
     5.874302 = weight(author_txt:karamuftuoglu in 1615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.874302 = fieldWeight in 1615, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1615)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Hjoerland, B.: Information: objective or subjective/situational? (2007) 0.26

   0.26080108 = sum of:
     0.26080108 = product of:
       0.7244474 = sum of:
         0.017606687 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017606687 = score(doc=74,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.055018377 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0571849 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.015142177 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015142177 = score(doc=74,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.056956764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0756469 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.26585388 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.025114018 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025114018 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08783686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0906612 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.28591663 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.044473074 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044473074 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12856737 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3195226 = boost
               4.4276814 = idf(docFreq=1441, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.3459126 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4276814 = idf(docFreq=1441, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.17867038 = weight(abstract_txt:shannon's in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17867038 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25788397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3214436 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.6928324 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.06734777 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06734777 = score(doc=74,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13456687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3499589 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.5004781 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.07599764 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07599764 = score(doc=74,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14585547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7213074 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.5210476 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.14781636 = weight(abstract_txt:argued in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14781636 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2863393 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9692096 = boost
               6.6077175 = idf(docFreq=162, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.51622796 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6077175 = idf(docFreq=162, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.1522793 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1522793 = score(doc=74,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.26860356 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.046106 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.5669296 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Ibekwe-SanJuan, F.: ¬The French conception of information science : "une exception française"? (2012) 0.24

   0.2399124 = sum of:
     0.2399124 = product of:
       0.6664233 = sum of:
         0.01408535 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01408535 = score(doc=1380,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.055018377 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0571849 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.14709482 = weight(abstract_txt:conception in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14709482 = score(doc=1380,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1655926 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0589048 = boost
               7.1063476 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.88829345 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.1063476 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.012113742 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012113742 = score(doc=1380,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.056956764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0756469 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.020091215 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020091215 = score(doc=1380,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08783686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0906612 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.2287333 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.083884664 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptions in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.083884664 = score(doc=1380,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1807664 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1063571 = boost
               7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.46405008 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.14293629 = weight(abstract_txt:shannon's in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14293629 = score(doc=1380,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25788397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3214436 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.5542659 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.053878218 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053878218 = score(doc=1380,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13456687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3499589 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.4003825 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.092870645 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.092870645 = score(doc=1380,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.14585547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7213074 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.6367306 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
         0.09946843 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09946843 = score(doc=1380,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.26860356 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.046106 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.37031686 = fieldWeight in 1380, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1380)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Theories of information, communication and knowledge : a multidisciplinary approach (2014) 0.21

   0.21251969 = sum of:
     0.21251969 = product of:
       0.59033245 = sum of:
         0.059267916 = weight(abstract_txt:consensus in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059267916 = score(doc=3110,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15674862 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0302398 = boost
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.37810805 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.014231317 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014231317 = score(doc=3110,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.055018377 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0571849 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.06435399 = weight(abstract_txt:conception in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06435399 = score(doc=3110,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1655926 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0589048 = boost
               7.1063476 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.3886284 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1063476 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.012981713 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012981713 = score(doc=3110,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.056956764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0756469 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.22792223 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.024861611 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024861611 = score(doc=3110,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08783686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0906612 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.28304303 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.07339908 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptions in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07339908 = score(doc=3110,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1807664 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1063571 = boost
               7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.40604383 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.033335447 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033335447 = score(doc=3110,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13456687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3499589 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.24772403 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.22086652 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22086652 = score(doc=3110,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.29904318 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.012419 = boost
               6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.73857737 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
         0.08703487 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08703487 = score(doc=3110,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.26860356 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.046106 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.32402724 = fieldWeight in 3110, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3110)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

4. Hjoerland, B.: Concept theory (2009) 0.20

   0.19767602 = sum of:
     0.19767602 = product of:
       0.54910004 = sum of:
         0.06773476 = weight(abstract_txt:consensus in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06773476 = score(doc=448,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15674862 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0302398 = boost
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.43212348 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.016264362 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016264362 = score(doc=448,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.055018377 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0571849 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.012113742 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012113742 = score(doc=448,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.056956764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0756469 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.02841327 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02841327 = score(doc=448,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08783686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0906612 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.32347775 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.038097657 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038097657 = score(doc=448,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13456687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3499589 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.06079811 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06079811 = score(doc=448,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14585547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7213074 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.41683805 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.11825308 = weight(abstract_txt:argued in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11825308 = score(doc=448,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2863393 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9692096 = boost
               6.6077175 = idf(docFreq=162, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.41298234 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6077175 = idf(docFreq=162, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.12620944 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12620944 = score(doc=448,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29904318 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.012419 = boost
               6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.42204422 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
         0.08121563 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08121563 = score(doc=448,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.26860356 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.046106 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 448, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=448)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. San Segundo Manuel, R.: From the invalidity of a general classification : theory to a new organization of knowledge for the millennium to come (2008) 0.20

   0.19552138 = sum of:
     0.19552138 = product of:
       0.48880345 = sum of:
         0.065701135 = weight(abstract_txt:rise in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065701135 = score(doc=2675,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14768183 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.444883 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.00862548 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00862548 = score(doc=2675,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055018377 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0571849 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.15677454 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.055160556 = weight(abstract_txt:conception in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055160556 = score(doc=2675,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1655926 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0589048 = boost
               7.1063476 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.33311003 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1063476 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.0128485635 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0128485635 = score(doc=2675,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.056956764 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0756469 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.2255845 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.026683845 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026683845 = score(doc=2675,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12856737 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3195226 = boost
               4.4276814 = idf(docFreq=1441, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.20754758 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4276814 = idf(docFreq=1441, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.028573241 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028573241 = score(doc=2675,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13456687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3499589 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.21233489 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.073180266 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073180266 = score(doc=2675,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19993299 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6454841 = boost
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.36602396 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.037231088 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037231088 = score(doc=2675,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14585547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7213074 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.25526014 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.09465708 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09465708 = score(doc=2675,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29904318 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.012419 = boost
               6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.31653315 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
         0.08614218 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08614218 = score(doc=2675,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.26860356 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.046106 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02200582 = queryNorm
             0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 2675, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2675)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)