Document (#34799)

Author

Chen, Y.-H.
Germain, C.A.
Yang, H.

Title

¬An exploration into the practices of library Web usability in ARL academic libraries

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.5, S.953-968

Year

2009

Abstract

A survey of the 113 academic libraries of the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) was administered to investigate whether Web usability Policies/Standards/Guidelines (PSGs) are in place, the levels of difficulty surrounding implementation, the impact of PSGs on actual usability practice, e.g., testing, resources, etc., and the relationship between ARL ranking and usability practice or PSGs. The response rate was over 74%. Results show that 25 (30%) libraries have PSGs dedicated to Web usability. Seventy-one (85%) libraries have conducted usability testing on their main Web sites, online public access catalogs (OPAC), or lower-level pages. Nevertheless, only seven libraries performed iterative testing of these platforms at pre-, during, and post-design stages. Statistical analysis indicates that having PSGs does not affect the amount of usability testing performed or the resources available for library Web usability initiatives. In addition, ARL ranking has no or little impact on PSGs, testing, or resources.

Similar documents (author)

1. Shen, D.; Yang, Q.; Chen, Z.: Noise reduction through summarization for Web-page classification (2007) 3.53

   3.5287294 = sum of:
     3.5287294 = sum of:
       1.3603308 = weight(author_txt:chen in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3603308 = score(doc=1953,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5910999 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           2.3013551 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
       2.1683986 = weight(author_txt:yang in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.1683986 = score(doc=1953,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80659825 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1681489 = boost
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           2.6883254 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
   

2. Chen, H.; Chung, Y.-M.; Ramsey, M.; Yang, C.C.: ¬A smart itsy bitsy spider for the Web (1998) 2.94

   2.940608 = sum of:
     2.940608 = sum of:
       1.133609 = weight(author_txt:chen in 1871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.133609 = score(doc=1871,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5910999 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           1.917796 = fieldWeight in 1871, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1871)
       1.806999 = weight(author_txt:yang in 1871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.806999 = score(doc=1871,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80659825 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1681489 = boost
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           2.2402713 = fieldWeight in 1871, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1871)
   

3. Yang, M.; Kiang, M.; Chen, H.; Li, Y.: Artificial immune system for illicit content identification in social media (2012) 2.94

   2.940608 = sum of:
     2.940608 = sum of:
       1.133609 = weight(author_txt:chen in 980) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.133609 = score(doc=980,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5910999 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           1.917796 = fieldWeight in 980, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=980)
       1.806999 = weight(author_txt:yang in 980) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.806999 = score(doc=980,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80659825 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1681489 = boost
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           2.2402713 = fieldWeight in 980, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=980)
   

4. Yang, L.; Chen, H.; Li, Z.; Ding, X.; Wu, X.: Give us the facts : enhancing Large Language Models with knowledge graphs for fact-aware language modeling (2024) 2.94

   2.940608 = sum of:
     2.940608 = sum of:
       1.133609 = weight(author_txt:chen in 2337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.133609 = score(doc=2337,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5910999 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           1.917796 = fieldWeight in 2337, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2337)
       1.806999 = weight(author_txt:yang in 2337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.806999 = score(doc=2337,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80659825 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1681489 = boost
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           2.2402713 = fieldWeight in 2337, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2337)
   

5. Chen, H.-H.; Lin, W.-C.; Yang, C.; Lin, W.-H.: Translating-transliterating named entities for multilingual information access (2006) 2.35

   2.3524864 = sum of:
     2.3524864 = sum of:
       0.90688723 = weight(author_txt:chen in 2080) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.90688723 = score(doc=2080,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5910999 = queryWeight, product of:
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           1.5342368 = fieldWeight in 2080, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2080)
       1.4455991 = weight(author_txt:yang in 2080) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.4455991 = score(doc=2080,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80659825 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1681489 = boost
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.09631824 = queryNorm
           1.792217 = fieldWeight in 2080, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2080)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Walbridge, S.L.: Usability testing of user interfaces in libraries (2009) 0.16

   0.16498958 = sum of:
     0.16498958 = product of:
       1.0311849 = sum of:
         0.02395952 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02395952 = score(doc=886,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04627084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0132619 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.51781034 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
         0.06937497 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06937497 = score(doc=886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19552606 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6077046 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.35481188 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
         0.3682862 = weight(abstract_txt:testing in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3682862 = score(doc=886,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.44441566 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9651537 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.8286976 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
         0.5695643 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5695643 = score(doc=886,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6951324 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.854739 = boost
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.81936085 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Cummings, J.; Johnson, R.: ¬The use and usability of SFX : context-sensitive reference linking (2003) 0.16

   0.15773478 = sum of:
     0.15773478 = product of:
       0.7886739 = sum of:
         0.013833037 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013833037 = score(doc=5135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04627084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0132619 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.29895797 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
         0.043487903 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043487903 = score(doc=5135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099298194 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4843581 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.4379526 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
         0.06819253 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06819253 = score(doc=5135,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.121770106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0131865 = boost
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.56001043 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
         0.26041767 = weight(abstract_txt:testing in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26041767 = score(doc=5135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44441566 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9651537 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.58597773 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
         0.40274274 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 5135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40274274 = score(doc=5135,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6951324 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.854739 = boost
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.5793756 = fieldWeight in 5135, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5135)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Design and usability of digital libraries : case studies in the Asia-Pacific (2005) 0.14

   0.14439137 = sum of:
     0.14439137 = product of:
       0.9024461 = sum of:
         0.01152753 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01152753 = score(doc=1093,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04627084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0132619 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.24913163 = fieldWeight in 1093, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1093)
         0.056162313 = weight(abstract_txt:surrounding in 1093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056162313 = score(doc=1093,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10554472 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0821097 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.5321186 = fieldWeight in 1093, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1093)
         0.16351837 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16351837 = score(doc=1093,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.19552606 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6077046 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.8362996 = fieldWeight in 1093, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1093)
         0.6712379 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 1093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6712379 = score(doc=1093,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.6951324 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.854739 = boost
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.965626 = fieldWeight in 1093, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1093)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Byerley, S.L.; Chambers, M.B.: Accessibility and usability of Web-based library databases for non-visual users (2002) 0.14

   0.14016995 = sum of:
     0.14016995 = product of:
       0.5840415 = sum of:
         0.009222024 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009222024 = score(doc=5798,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04627084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0132619 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.19930531 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
         0.041000787 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041000787 = score(doc=5798,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.099298194 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4843581 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.41290566 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
         0.04546169 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04546169 = score(doc=5798,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.121770106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0131865 = boost
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.3733403 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
         0.046249982 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046249982 = score(doc=5798,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19552606 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6077046 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.23654126 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
         0.17361179 = weight(abstract_txt:testing in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17361179 = score(doc=5798,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44441566 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9651537 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.39065182 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
         0.26849517 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26849517 = score(doc=5798,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6951324 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.854739 = boost
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.3862504 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Caswell, J.V.: Leveraging resources in a library gateway (2006) 0.14

   0.13807951 = sum of:
     0.13807951 = product of:
       0.57533133 = sum of:
         0.013041911 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013041911 = score(doc=3584,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04627084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0132619 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.28186026 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
         0.0093134465 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0093134465 = score(doc=3584,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04657614 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0165992 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
         0.04546169 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04546169 = score(doc=3584,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.121770106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0131865 = boost
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.3733403 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
         0.06540734 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06540734 = score(doc=3584,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19552606 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6077046 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.33451983 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
         0.17361179 = weight(abstract_txt:testing in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17361179 = score(doc=3584,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44441566 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9651537 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.39065182 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
         0.26849517 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26849517 = score(doc=3584,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6951324 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.854739 = boost
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014320125 = queryNorm
             0.3862504 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1800065 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)