-
Kousha, K.; Thelwall, M.: Patent citation analysis with Google (2017)
0.38
0.38183784 = sum of:
0.38183784 = product of:
1.3637066 = sum of:
0.009046433 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009046433 = score(doc=4317,freq=1.0), product of:
0.04113617 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0640149 = boost
3.5186288 = idf(docFreq=3578, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.2199143 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.5186288 = idf(docFreq=3578, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.011335803 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.011335803 = score(doc=4317,freq=3.0), product of:
0.037948724 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2516416 = boost
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.29871368 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.048570547 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048570547 = score(doc=4317,freq=4.0), product of:
0.079457395 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4787779 = boost
4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.6112779 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.061113574 = weight(abstract_txt:counts in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.061113574 = score(doc=4317,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14700454 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0114126 = boost
6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.41572574 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.17193943 = weight(abstract_txt:patents in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.17193943 = score(doc=4317,freq=1.0), product of:
0.36911863 = queryWeight, product of:
4.5074797 = boost
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.46581078 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.07787935 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07787935 = score(doc=4317,freq=1.0), product of:
0.26234725 = queryWeight, product of:
5.0269904 = boost
4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.29685596 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.9838215 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 4317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.9838215 = score(doc=4317,freq=10.0), product of:
0.7182143 = queryWeight, product of:
9.431246 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.3698162 = fieldWeight in 4317, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4317)
0.28 = coord(7/25)
-
Orduna-Malea, E.; Thelwall, M.; Kousha, K.: Web citations in patents : evidence of technological impact? (2017)
0.34
0.33729905 = sum of:
0.33729905 = product of:
1.4054128 = sum of:
0.07015995 = weight(abstract_txt:granted in 4764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07015995 = score(doc=4764,freq=1.0), product of:
0.11024236 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2316719 = boost
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.63641554 = fieldWeight in 4764, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4764)
0.008180912 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008180912 = score(doc=4764,freq=1.0), product of:
0.037948724 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2516416 = boost
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 4764, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4764)
0.10803455 = weight(abstract_txt:counts in 4764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10803455 = score(doc=4764,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14700454 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0114126 = boost
6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.7349062 = fieldWeight in 4764, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4764)
0.11561221 = weight(abstract_txt:indicator in 4764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11561221 = score(doc=4764,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15380062 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0573814 = boost
6.803628 = idf(docFreq=133, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.75170183 = fieldWeight in 4764, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.803628 = idf(docFreq=133, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4764)
0.42984858 = weight(abstract_txt:patents in 4764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.42984858 = score(doc=4764,freq=4.0), product of:
0.36911863 = queryWeight, product of:
4.5074797 = boost
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.1645269 = fieldWeight in 4764, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4764)
0.6735766 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 4764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.6735766 = score(doc=4764,freq=3.0), product of:
0.7182143 = queryWeight, product of:
9.431246 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.93784904 = fieldWeight in 4764, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4764)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Karki, M.M.S.: Patent citation analysis : a policy analysis tool (1997)
0.32
0.31724662 = sum of:
0.31724662 = product of:
1.9827914 = sum of:
0.08499846 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 3076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08499846 = score(doc=3076,freq=4.0), product of:
0.079457395 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4787779 = boost
4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.0697362 = fieldWeight in 3076, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3076)
0.15921207 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 3076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.15921207 = score(doc=3076,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24147616 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6457586 = boost
6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.6593283 = fieldWeight in 3076, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3076)
0.5211637 = weight(abstract_txt:patents in 3076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.5211637 = score(doc=3076,freq=3.0), product of:
0.36911863 = queryWeight, product of:
4.5074797 = boost
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.4119139 = fieldWeight in 3076, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3076)
1.2174171 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 3076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.2174171 = score(doc=3076,freq=5.0), product of:
0.7182143 = queryWeight, product of:
9.431246 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.6950611 = fieldWeight in 3076, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3076)
0.16 = coord(4/25)
-
Wu, J.-C.J.; Liu, H.-P.: Technological innovation assessment of business-to business electronic marketplaces (2006)
0.32
0.3158539 = sum of:
0.3158539 = product of:
1.3160579 = sum of:
0.08208742 = weight(abstract_txt:innovations in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08208742 = score(doc=118,freq=3.0), product of:
0.084872365 = queryWeight, product of:
1.080697 = boost
7.1475906 = idf(docFreq=94, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.9671867 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
7.1475906 = idf(docFreq=94, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
0.062311273 = weight(abstract_txt:firms in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.062311273 = score(doc=118,freq=1.0), product of:
0.10185915 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1839159 = boost
7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.6117396 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
0.008180912 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008180912 = score(doc=118,freq=1.0), product of:
0.037948724 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2516416 = boost
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
0.08175017 = weight(abstract_txt:indicator in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08175017 = score(doc=118,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15380062 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0573814 = boost
6.803628 = idf(docFreq=133, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.5315334 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.803628 = idf(docFreq=133, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
0.30394882 = weight(abstract_txt:patents in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.30394882 = score(doc=118,freq=2.0), product of:
0.36911863 = queryWeight, product of:
4.5074797 = boost
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.82344484 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
0.7777793 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.7777793 = score(doc=118,freq=4.0), product of:
0.7182143 = queryWeight, product of:
9.431246 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.0829349 = fieldWeight in 118, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=118)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
White, M.J.: Patents and patent searching (2009)
0.30
0.2954462 = sum of:
0.2954462 = product of:
1.4772309 = sum of:
0.0113080405 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0113080405 = score(doc=846,freq=1.0), product of:
0.04113617 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0640149 = boost
3.5186288 = idf(docFreq=3578, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.27489287 = fieldWeight in 846, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.5186288 = idf(docFreq=3578, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=846)
0.07015995 = weight(abstract_txt:granted in 846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07015995 = score(doc=846,freq=1.0), product of:
0.11024236 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2316719 = boost
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.63641554 = fieldWeight in 846, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=846)
0.0141697535 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0141697535 = score(doc=846,freq=3.0), product of:
0.037948724 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2516416 = boost
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.3733921 = fieldWeight in 846, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=846)
0.21492429 = weight(abstract_txt:patents in 846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.21492429 = score(doc=846,freq=1.0), product of:
0.36911863 = queryWeight, product of:
4.5074797 = boost
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
0.58226347 = fieldWeight in 846, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=846)
1.1666689 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.1666689 = score(doc=846,freq=9.0), product of:
0.7182143 = queryWeight, product of:
9.431246 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.010987597 = queryNorm
1.6244023 = fieldWeight in 846, product of:
3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
9.0 = termFreq=9.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=846)
0.2 = coord(5/25)