Document (#34297)

Author

Ott, S.

Title

Information: Zur Genese und Anwendung eines Begriffs

Issue

Mit einem Vorw. von Rafael Capurro.

Imprint

Konstanz : UVK Verl.-Ges.

Year

2004

Pages

361 S

Isbn

3-89669-459-6

Abstract

Obwohl der Informationsbegriff in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zunehmend als Schl?sselbegriff zur Erklärung gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen herangezogen wird, ist das breite Spektrum wissenschaftlicher Informationsbegriffe bisher kaum fachübergreifend analysiert worden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird daher der Wandel des Informationsbegriffs in den acht Disziplinen Physik, Biologie, Kybernetik, Informatik, Ökonomie, Soziologie, Psychologie und Philosophie nachvollzogen und auf verallgemeinerbare Tendenzen hin untersucht. Ausgelöst durch die mathematische Informationstheorie von Claude Shannon erhält der Informationsbegriff in den Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts eine zentrale Bedeutung. Dabei entwickeln sich in den einzelnen Wissenschaften verschiedene, zum Teil unvereinbare Vorstellungen von Information. Neben dem kulturalistischen, am menschlichen Handlungsbezug orientierten Informationsbegriff und dem naturalistischen Verständnis, das Information als in der Natur gegebenes Phänomen betrachtet, gewinnt dabei das maschinengeprägte Informationsverständnis der Kybernetik und Informatik an Bedeutung. Mit Hilfe der hermeneutischen Textbetrachtung arbeitet der Autor die Entwicklung der unterschiedlichen Informationsverständnisse heraus und bezieht sie auf den gegenwärtigen Informationsbegriff der Gesellschaft. Er kommt dabei zu dem Ergebnis, dass das technisch-statistische Verständnis von Information (nach Shannon) zwar in den meisten Disziplinen weitgehend abgelehnt wurde, aber über die Informatik und die Molekularbiologie eine dominierende Stellung in der Informationsgesellschaft der Gegenwart eingenommen hat.

Footnote

Zugl.: Dortmund, Univ., Diss., 2003

Theme

Information

RSWK

Wissenschaft / Information / Begriff / Informationsgesellschaft

GHBS

BAHK (FH K)
OGD (E)
BHS (E)
HKO (PB)
AGCI (SI)

RVK

AN 92550 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke, Allgemeine Darstellungen / Einführungen, Abrisse
AN 93000 (BVB)

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