Document (#34132)

Author

Hjoerland, B.

Title

What is Knowledge Organization (KO)?

Source

Knowledge organization. 35(2008) nos.2/3, S.86-101

Year

2008

Series

Feature

Abstract

Knowledge Organization (KO) is about activities such as document description, indexing and classification performed in libraries, databases, archives etc. These activities are done by librarians, archivists, subject specialists as well as by computer algorithms. KO as a field of study is concerned with the nature and quality of such knowledge organizing processes (KOP) as well as the knowledge organizing systems (KOS) used to organize documents, document representations and concepts. There exist different historical and theoretical approaches to and theories about KO, which are related to different views of knowledge, cognition, language, and social organization. Each of these approaches tends to answer the question: "What is knowledge organization?" differently. LIS professionals have often concentrated on applying new technology and standards, and may not have seen their work as involving interpretation and analysis of meaning. That is why library classification has been criticized for a lack of substantive intellectual content. Traditional human-based activities are increasingly challenged by computer-based retrieval techniques. It is appropriate to investigate the relative contributions of different approaches; the current challenges make it imperative to reconsider this understanding. This paper offers an understanding of KO based on an explicit theory of knowledge.

Similar documents (author)

1. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of 'subject' in information science (1992) 4.48

   4.4805427 = sum of:
     4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 2246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 2246, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2246)
   

2. Hjoerland, B.: Subject representation and information seeking : contributions to a theory based on the theory of knowledge (1993) 4.48

   4.4805427 = sum of:
     4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
   

3. Hjoerland, B.: Theory of information science : Reply to Professor Gernot Wersig (1998) 4.48

   4.4805427 = sum of:
     4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 1403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 1403, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1403)
   

4. Hjoerland, B.: Information retrieval, text composition, and semantics (1998) 4.48

   4.4805427 = sum of:
     4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
   

5. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The classification of psychology : a case study in the classification of a knowledge field (1998) 4.48

   4.4805427 = sum of:
     4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 4783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 4783, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4783)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Qin, J.: Evolving paradigms of knowledge representation and organization : a comparative study of classification, XML/DTD and ontology (2003) 0.29

   0.2894676 = sum of:
     0.2894676 = product of:
       0.723669 = sum of:
         0.013230097 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013230097 = score(doc=3763,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08250255 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.16035984 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.029732991 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029732991 = score(doc=3763,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11235035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1669534 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.26464528 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.03761018 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03761018 = score(doc=3763,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13140714 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2620478 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.28621107 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.030497223 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030497223 = score(doc=3763,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14396787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3209887 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.21183354 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.01598571 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01598571 = score(doc=3763,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10713806 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3956735 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.14920665 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.04208235 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04208235 = score(doc=3763,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14162786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6046721 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.29713327 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.07141281 = weight(abstract_txt:organizing in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07141281 = score(doc=3763,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25386888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7541674 = boost
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.281298 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.14295219 = weight(abstract_txt:activities in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14295219 = score(doc=3763,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.26993528 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.215347 = boost
               5.052483 = idf(docFreq=771, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.5295795 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.052483 = idf(docFreq=771, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.15417093 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15417093 = score(doc=3763,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.27930006 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6020572 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.55199033 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
         0.18599452 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18599452 = score(doc=3763,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.3103133 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6282778 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.59937656 = fieldWeight in 3763, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3763)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Koivumäki, J.: Trust, solidarity, and knowledge sharing (2006) 0.27

   0.27145612 = sum of:
     0.27145612 = product of:
       0.61694574 = sum of:
         0.022915198 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022915198 = score(doc=887,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08250255 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.2777514 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.019639937 = weight(abstract_txt:well in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019639937 = score(doc=887,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107362375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1407549 = boost
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.18293129 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.09685712 = weight(abstract_txt:imperative in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09685712 = score(doc=887,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24688977 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2232152 = boost
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.3923092 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.026412096 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026412096 = score(doc=887,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13080588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2591572 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.20191826 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.030497223 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030497223 = score(doc=887,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14396787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3209887 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.21183354 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.022607207 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022607207 = score(doc=887,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10713806 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3956735 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.21101005 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.034360096 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034360096 = score(doc=887,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14162786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6046721 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.24260831 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.07141281 = weight(abstract_txt:organizing in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07141281 = score(doc=887,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25386888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7541674 = boost
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.281298 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.06393016 = weight(abstract_txt:activities in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06393016 = score(doc=887,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26993528 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.215347 = boost
               5.052483 = idf(docFreq=771, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.23683515 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.052483 = idf(docFreq=771, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.08240784 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08240784 = score(doc=887,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27930006 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6020572 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.29505128 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
         0.14590612 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14590612 = score(doc=887,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.3103133 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6282778 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.4701897 = fieldWeight in 887, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=887)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

3. McIlwaine, I.C.; Mitchell, J.S.: Preface to special issue "What is knowledge organization" (2008) 0.26

   0.25579676 = sum of:
     0.25579676 = product of:
       0.7993649 = sum of:
         0.021828543 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021828543 = score(doc=3130,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08250255 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.26458022 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.02291326 = weight(abstract_txt:well in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02291326 = score(doc=3130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107362375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1407549 = boost
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.21341984 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.023146775 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023146775 = score(doc=3130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10809057 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1446171 = boost
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.2141424 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.030526593 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030526593 = score(doc=3130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12999094 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2552286 = boost
               4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.23483633 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.08715547 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08715547 = score(doc=3130,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.13080588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2591572 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.66629624 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.05621939 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05621939 = score(doc=3130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22357094 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.016135 = boost
               4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.2514611 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.2884274 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2884274 = score(doc=3130,freq=18.0), product of:
             0.27930006 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6020572 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             1.0326793 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                 18.0 = termFreq=18.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
         0.2691475 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2691475 = score(doc=3130,freq=20.0), product of:
             0.3103133 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6282778 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.86734104 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
               4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                 20.0 = termFreq=20.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Smiraglia, R.P.: About knowledge organization : an editorial (2005) 0.25

   0.25475052 = sum of:
     0.25475052 = product of:
       0.7076403 = sum of:
         0.032404244 = weight(abstract_txt:well in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032404244 = score(doc=87,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.107362375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1407549 = boost
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.30182123 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.023146775 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023146775 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10809057 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1446171 = boost
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.2141424 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9157467 = idf(docFreq=2405, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.024528466 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024528466 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11235035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1669534 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.21832122 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.053371605 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053371605 = score(doc=87,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13080588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2591572 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.40802145 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.028345633 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028345633 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14162786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6046721 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.20014164 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.08331495 = weight(abstract_txt:organizing in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08331495 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25386888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7541674 = boost
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.32818103 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.11243878 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11243878 = score(doc=87,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.22357094 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.016135 = boost
               4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.5029222 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.17986609 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17986609 = score(doc=87,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.27930006 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6020572 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.6439887 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
         0.1702238 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1702238 = score(doc=87,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.3103133 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6282778 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.5485546 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Oerom, A.: Knowledge organization in the domain of art studies : history transition and conceptual changes (2003) 0.25

   0.250592 = sum of:
     0.250592 = product of:
       0.62648 = sum of:
         0.017640129 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017640129 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08250255 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.21381313 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.026186584 = weight(abstract_txt:well in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026186584 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107362375 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1407549 = boost
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.24390839 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9025342 = idf(docFreq=2437, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.04855377 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04855377 = score(doc=4007,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11235035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1669534 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.43216392 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.034887534 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034887534 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12999094 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2552286 = boost
               4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.26838437 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.035216127 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035216127 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13080588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2591572 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.26922435 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.03239501 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03239501 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14162786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6046721 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.2287333 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.09521708 = weight(abstract_txt:organizing in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09521708 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25386888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7541674 = boost
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.37506402 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0010242 = idf(docFreq=298, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.06425073 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06425073 = score(doc=4007,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22357094 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.016135 = boost
               4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.2873841 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.13457143 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13457143 = score(doc=4007,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.27930006 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6020572 = boost
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.48181668 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
         0.1375616 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1375616 = score(doc=4007,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3103133 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6282778 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02411643 = queryNorm
             0.44329908 = fieldWeight in 4007, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4007)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)