Document (#33731)

Author
Jansen, B.J.
Title
Searching for digital images on the web
Source
Journal of documentation. 64(2008) no.1, S.81-101
Year
2008
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the way in which end user searching on the web has become the primary method of locating digital images for many people. This paper seeks to investigate how users structure these image queries. Design/methodology/approach - This study investigates the structure and formation of image queries on the web by mapping a sample of web queries to three known query classification schemes for image searching (i.e. Enser and McGregor, Jörgensen, and Chen). Findings - The results indicate that the features and attributes of web image queries differ relative to image queries utilized on other information retrieval systems and by other user populations. This research points to the need for five additional attributes (i.e. collections, pornography, presentation, URL, and cost) in order to classify web image queries, which were not present in any of the three prior classification schemes. Research limitations/implications - Patterns in web searching for image content do emerge that inform the design of web-based multimedia systems, namely, that there is a high interest in locating image collections by web searchers. Objects and people images are the predominant interest for web searchers. Cost is a factor for web searching. This knowledge of the structure of web image queries has implications for the design of image information retrieval systems and repositories, especially in the area of automatic tagging of images with metadata. Originality/value - This is the first research that examines whether or not one can apply image query classifications schemes to web image queries.
Theme
Internet
Form
Bilder

Similar documents (author)

  1. Jansen, R.: Thesaurusrelationen als instrumentelle Hilfsmittel für Hypertext und Wissensbanken? (1993) 4.81 
    4.808834 = sum of:
  4.808834 = weight(author_txt:jansen in 2925) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.808834 = fieldWeight in 2925, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2925)
  2. Jansen, M.: Per Maus-Klick ein Agentur-Foto bestellen : die Deutsche Bank plant einen elektronischen Marktplatz für Bildrechte und beunruhigt damit die Branche (1996) 4.81 
    4.808834 = sum of:
  4.808834 = weight(author_txt:jansen in 5945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.808834 = fieldWeight in 5945, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5945)
  3. Jansen, R.: Intentionen der Indexierungsnorm DIN 31623 und Überlegungen zum Verhältnis gleichordnende/syntaktische Indexierung (1978) 4.81 
    4.808834 = sum of:
  4.808834 = weight(author_txt:jansen in 2758) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.808834 = fieldWeight in 2758, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2758)
  4. Jansen, H.: ¬Die "Digitale Öffentliche Bibliothek NRW" : Neues Projekt im Rahmen der Digitalen Bibliothek NRW (2001) 4.81 
    4.808834 = sum of:
  4.808834 = weight(author_txt:jansen in 6667) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.808834 = fieldWeight in 6667, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6667)
  5. Jansen, H.: ¬Die "Digitale Öffentliche Bibliothek" : Ein neues Projekt im Rahmen der Digitalen Bibliothek NRW (2001) 4.81 
    4.808834 = sum of:
  4.808834 = weight(author_txt:jansen in 6707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.808834 = fieldWeight in 6707, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6707)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ransom, N.; Rafferty, P.: Facets of user-assigned tags and their effectiveness in image retrieval (2011) 0.50 
    0.5008727 = sum of:
  0.5008727 = product of:
    1.2521816 = sum of:
      0.018900715 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.018900715 = score(doc=1296,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07742767 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0312389 = boost
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.244108 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.022029007 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022029007 = score(doc=1296,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08575129 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0852543 = boost
            4.6974936 = idf(docFreq=1100, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.25689417 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6974936 = idf(docFreq=1100, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.01487418 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01487418 = score(doc=1296,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.043468706 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0927342 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.34218132 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.022483371 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022483371 = score(doc=1296,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.05819139 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0949296 = boost
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.38636938 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.02517702 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02517702 = score(doc=1296,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09373754 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1346658 = boost
            4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.26859057 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.019176172 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019176172 = score(doc=1296,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08949163 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3578383 = boost
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.21427895 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.008882425 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008882425 = score(doc=1296,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06750026 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6677256 = boost
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.13159096 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.13599335 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13599335 = score(doc=1296,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2290406 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.508317 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.59375215 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.29862344 = weight(abstract_txt:queries in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.29862344 = score(doc=1296,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.40455785 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.714455 = boost
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.7381477 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
      0.68604195 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 1296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.68604195 = score(doc=1296,freq=12.0), product of:
          0.673702 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.4511056 = boost
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          1.0183166 = fieldWeight in 1296, product of:
            3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
              12.0 = termFreq=12.0
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1296)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  2. Goodrum, A.; Spink, A.: Visual information seeking : a study of image queries on the world wide web (1999) 0.49 
    0.48759863 = sum of:
  0.48759863 = product of:
    1.2189965 = sum of:
      0.019122668 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019122668 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07803265 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0352598 = boost
            4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.24505982 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.014219733 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014219733 = score(doc=678,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.05819139 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0949296 = boost
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.24436146 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.022840656 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022840656 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08784488 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0984225 = boost
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.26001126 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.02517702 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02517702 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09373754 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1346658 = boost
            4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.26859057 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.10340676 = weight(abstract_txt:enser in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10340676 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19080949 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1447119 = boost
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.5419372 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.019176172 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019176172 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08949163 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3578383 = boost
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.21427895 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.012561645 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012561645 = score(doc=678,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06750026 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6677256 = boost
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.18609773 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.06799667 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06799667 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2290406 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.508317 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.29687607 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.3743443 = weight(abstract_txt:queries in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.3743443 = score(doc=678,freq=11.0), product of:
          0.40455785 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.714455 = boost
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.9253171 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
              11.0 = termFreq=11.0
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
      0.5601509 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.5601509 = score(doc=678,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.673702 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.4511056 = boost
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.8314521 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  3. Choi, Y.: Analysis of image search queries on the web : query modification patterns and semantic attributes (2013) 0.46 
    0.464363 = sum of:
  0.464363 = product of:
    1.1609075 = sum of:
      0.021600816 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021600816 = score(doc=1969,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07742767 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0312389 = boost
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.27898058 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.021854477 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021854477 = score(doc=1969,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07803265 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0352598 = boost
            4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.28006837 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.006425042 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.006425042 = score(doc=1969,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.043468706 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0927342 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.05220722 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05220722 = score(doc=1969,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.08784488 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0984225 = boost
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.5943115 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.0968689 = weight(abstract_txt:attributes in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0968689 = score(doc=1969,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.14599295 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4160453 = boost
            6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.66351765 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.014356166 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014356166 = score(doc=1969,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06750026 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6677256 = boost
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.047816053 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.047816053 = score(doc=1969,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17848918 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.4756382 = boost
            4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.26789328 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.07771048 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07771048 = score(doc=1969,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2290406 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.508317 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.33928692 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.31596756 = weight(abstract_txt:queries in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.31596756 = score(doc=1969,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.40455785 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.714455 = boost
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.78101945 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
      0.50610083 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 1969) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.50610083 = score(doc=1969,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.673702 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.4511056 = boost
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.75122356 = fieldWeight in 1969, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1969)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  4. Konkova, E.; MacFarlane, A.; Göker, A.: Analysing creative image search information needs (2016) 0.42 
    0.42202702 = sum of:
  0.42202702 = product of:
    0.95915234 = sum of:
      0.029319458 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.029319458 = score(doc=3833,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.0753373 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0172231 = boost
            4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.38917586 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.021600816 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021600816 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07742767 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0312389 = boost
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.27898058 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.011128498 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011128498 = score(doc=3833,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.043468706 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0927342 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.011491279 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011491279 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.05819139 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0949296 = boost
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.02610361 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02610361 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08784488 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0984225 = boost
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.021915626 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021915626 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08949163 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3578383 = boost
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.0101513425 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0101513425 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06750026 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6677256 = boost
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.06174269 = weight(abstract_txt:schemes in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06174269 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17851314 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9177498 = boost
            5.5339513 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.34587196 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.5339513 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.047816053 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.047816053 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17848918 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.4756382 = boost
            4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.26789328 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.07771048 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07771048 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2290406 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.508317 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.33928692 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
      0.6401725 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.6401725 = score(doc=3833,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.673702 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.4511056 = boost
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.95023096 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
    0.44 = coord(11/25)
  5. Rorissa, A.: User-generated descriptions of individual images versus labels of groups of images : a comparison using basic level theory (2008) 0.38 
    0.38140413 = sum of:
  0.38140413 = product of:
    0.9535103 = sum of:
      0.020731987 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.020731987 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.0753373 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0172231 = boost
            4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.2751889 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.021854477 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021854477 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07803265 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0352598 = boost
            4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.28006837 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.006425042 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.006425042 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.043468706 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0927342 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.011491279 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011491279 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.05819139 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0949296 = boost
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.02610361 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02610361 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08784488 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0984225 = boost
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.021915626 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021915626 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08949163 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3578383 = boost
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.01758264 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01758264 = score(doc=3122,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.06750026 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6677256 = boost
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.26048255 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.24574211 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.24574211 = score(doc=3122,freq=10.0), product of:
          0.2290406 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.508317 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          1.0729195 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
              10.0 = termFreq=10.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.1289932 = weight(abstract_txt:queries in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1289932 = score(doc=3122,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.40455785 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.714455 = boost
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.31884983 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
      0.4526703 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.4526703 = score(doc=3122,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.673702 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.4511056 = boost
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.016820656 = queryNorm
          0.67191476 = fieldWeight in 3122, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3122)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)