Document (#33320)

Author

Birnholtz, J.P.

Title

When do researchers collaborate? : toward a model of collaboration propensity

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.14, S.2226-2239

Year

2007

Abstract

This exploratory study compares two approaches to understanding the collaboration propensity of individual researchers. On the one hand, social comparisons of disciplines would suggest that collaboration is a function of orientation toward individual versus collective responsibility for discovery. A contrasting approach would hold that collaboration depends on the work researchers are engaged in - when it is useful to collaborate, they will do so regardless of the social climate. Results presented here suggest that this latter approach is potentially more powerful but that there are complexities in measurement and operationalization that urge a more nuanced treatment of collaboration propensity.

Similar documents (content)

1. Cyr, S.; Choo, C.W.: ¬The individual and social dynamics of knowledge sharing : an exploratory study (2010) 0.21

   0.20554242 = sum of:
     0.20554242 = product of:
       0.7340801 = sum of:
         0.07852361 = weight(abstract_txt:orientation in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07852361 = score(doc=606,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11841108 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0174099 = boost
               7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.6631442 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
         0.013835826 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013835826 = score(doc=606,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06762583 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0873544 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.20459381 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
         0.048060983 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048060983 = score(doc=606,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.0853599 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2216358 = boost
               4.2031517 = idf(docFreq=1804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.56303936 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.2031517 = idf(docFreq=1804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
         0.043321144 = weight(abstract_txt:individual in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043321144 = score(doc=606,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.114876844 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4171997 = boost
               4.8760076 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.37710947 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.8760076 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
         0.036933813 = weight(abstract_txt:suggest in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036933813 = score(doc=606,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13013436 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.50838 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.28381294 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
         0.024713514 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024713514 = score(doc=606,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.06755885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7184066 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.36580724 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
         0.48869118 = weight(abstract_txt:propensity in 606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48869118 = score(doc=606,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5778151 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8927355 = boost
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.845757 = fieldWeight in 606, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=606)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Yao, X.; Zhang, C.: Global village or virtual balkans? : evolution and performance of scientific collaboration in the information age (2020) 0.17

   0.17084916 = sum of:
     0.17084916 = product of:
       0.7118715 = sum of:
         0.021522794 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021522794 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08305778 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2050498 = boost
               4.1460857 = idf(docFreq=1910, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.25913036 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1460857 = idf(docFreq=1910, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.044847578 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044847578 = score(doc=764,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.0853599 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2216358 = boost
               4.2031517 = idf(docFreq=1804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.52539396 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2031517 = idf(docFreq=1804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.017295858 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017295858 = score(doc=764,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06755885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7184066 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.0863194 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0863194 = score(doc=764,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16640903 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0890503 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.51871824 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.1473587 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborate in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1473587 = score(doc=764,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2994781 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2882178 = boost
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.49205163 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
         0.39452717 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39452717 = score(doc=764,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.40968165 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2316337 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.9630091 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Sud, P.; Thelwall, M.: Not all international collaboration is beneficial : the Mendeley readership and citation impact of biochemical research collaboration (2016) 0.14

   0.14130071 = sum of:
     0.14130071 = product of:
       0.588753 = sum of:
         0.018832443 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 4048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018832443 = score(doc=4048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08305778 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2050498 = boost
               4.1460857 = idf(docFreq=1910, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.22673906 = fieldWeight in 4048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1460857 = idf(docFreq=1910, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4048)
         0.030714782 = weight(abstract_txt:would in 4048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030714782 = score(doc=4048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115082026 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4184648 = boost
               4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.2668947 = fieldWeight in 4048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4048)
         0.0151338745 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0151338745 = score(doc=4048,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06755885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7184066 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.22401026 = fieldWeight in 4048, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4048)
         0.07552948 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 4048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07552948 = score(doc=4048,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16640903 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0890503 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.45387846 = fieldWeight in 4048, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4048)
         0.12893885 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborate in 4048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12893885 = score(doc=4048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2994781 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2882178 = boost
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.43054518 = fieldWeight in 4048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4048)
         0.31960353 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 4048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31960353 = score(doc=4048,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.40968165 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2316337 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.7801266 = fieldWeight in 4048, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4048)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. González-Ibáñez, R.; Shah, C.; White, R.W.: Capturing 'Collabportunities' : a method to evaluate collaboration opportunities in information search using pseudocollaboration (2015) 0.14

   0.13799511 = sum of:
     0.13799511 = product of:
       0.5749796 = sum of:
         0.021522794 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021522794 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08305778 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2050498 = boost
               4.1460857 = idf(docFreq=1910, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.25913036 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1460857 = idf(docFreq=1910, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.03510261 = weight(abstract_txt:would in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03510261 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115082026 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4184648 = boost
               4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.3050225 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.009985768 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009985768 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06755885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7184066 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.06277523 = weight(abstract_txt:toward in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06277523 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16955352 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7217425 = boost
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.37023845 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.1473587 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborate in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1473587 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2994781 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2882178 = boost
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.49205163 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.29823452 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29823452 = score(doc=3167,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.40968165 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2316337 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.7279665 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Birnholtz, J.; Guha, S.; Gay, G.; Yuan, Y.C.; Heller, C.: Cross-campus collaboration : a scientometric and network case study of publication activity across two campuses of a single institution (2013) 0.14

   0.13573037 = sum of:
     0.13573037 = product of:
       0.6786518 = sum of:
         0.043760967 = weight(abstract_txt:individual in 1535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043760967 = score(doc=1535,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.114876844 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4171997 = boost
               4.8760076 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.38093808 = fieldWeight in 1535, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8760076 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1535)
         0.05276259 = weight(abstract_txt:suggest in 1535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05276259 = score(doc=1535,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13013436 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.50838 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.40544704 = fieldWeight in 1535, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1535)
         0.017652513 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017652513 = score(doc=1535,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06755885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7184066 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 1535, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1535)
         0.10789925 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 1535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10789925 = score(doc=1535,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16640903 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0890503 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             0.6483978 = fieldWeight in 1535, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1535)
         0.4565765 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 1535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4565765 = score(doc=1535,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.40968165 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2316337 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01662406 = queryNorm
             1.1144665 = fieldWeight in 1535, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1535)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)