Document (#32999)

Author
Sasaki, H.
Kiyoki, Y.
Title
¬A formulation for patenting content-based retrieval processes in digital libraries
Source
Information processing and management. 41(2005) no.1, S.57-74
Year
2005
Abstract
In this paper, we present a formulation and case studies of the conditions for patenting content-based retrieval processes in digital libraries, especially in image libraries. Inventors and practitioners demand a formulation of the conditions for patenting data-processing processes as computer-related inventions in the form of computer programs. A process for content-based retrieval often consists of a combination of prior disclosed means and also comprises means for parameter setting that is adjusted to retrieve specific kinds of images in certain narrow domains. We focus on requirements for technical advancement (nonobviousness) in the combination of data-processing means, i.e., processes and specification (enablement) on the means for parameter setting in computer programs. Our formulation follows the standards of patent examination and litigation on computer-related inventions in the US. We confirm the feasibility and accountability of our formulation by applying it to several inventions patented in the US.
Theme
Information Gateway

Similar documents (content)

  1. Herfurth, M.: Prerequisites and development perspectives for information processing in the social sciences (1994) 0.11
    0.114361905 = sum of:
      0.114361905 = product of:
        0.57180953 = sum of:
          0.04459677 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 7864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04459677 = score(doc=7864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09658938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3591497 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.46171504 = fieldWeight in 7864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7864)
          0.060091853 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 7864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060091853 = score(doc=7864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14846161 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3830035 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.40476358 = fieldWeight in 7864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7864)
          0.0942097 = weight(abstract_txt:means in 7864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0942097 = score(doc=7864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2003553 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.768331 = boost
                5.015607 = idf(docFreq=800, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.47021315 = fieldWeight in 7864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.015607 = idf(docFreq=800, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7864)
          0.10059133 = weight(abstract_txt:processes in 7864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10059133 = score(doc=7864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20930398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.829478 = boost
                5.126392 = idf(docFreq=716, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.48059922 = fieldWeight in 7864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.126392 = idf(docFreq=716, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7864)
          0.2723199 = weight(abstract_txt:formulation in 7864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2723199 = score(doc=7864,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4379522 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5759993 = boost
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.6218028 = fieldWeight in 7864, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7864)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Morehead, D.R.; Pejtersen, A.M.; Rouse, W.B.: ¬The value of information and computer-aided information seeking : problem formulation and application to fiction retrieval (1984) 0.11
    0.10552683 = sum of:
      0.10552683 = product of:
        0.6595427 = sum of:
          0.03128151 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03128151 = score(doc=828,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.060521394 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.317658 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.516867 = fieldWeight in 828, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=828)
          0.023529524 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023529524 = score(doc=828,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07219375 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4391234 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.3259219 = fieldWeight in 828, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=828)
          0.060091853 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060091853 = score(doc=828,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14846161 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3830035 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.40476358 = fieldWeight in 828, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=828)
          0.5446398 = weight(abstract_txt:formulation in 828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5446398 = score(doc=828,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.4379522 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5759993 = boost
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              1.2436056 = fieldWeight in 828, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=828)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Bordogna, G.; Pagani, M.: ¬A flexible content-based image retrieval model and a customizable system for the retrieval of shapes (2010) 0.09
    0.087188125 = sum of:
      0.087188125 = product of:
        0.36328387 = sum of:
          0.012040259 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012040259 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060521394 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.317658 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.1989422 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.031372696 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031372696 = score(doc=437,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.07219375 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4391234 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.4345625 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.048259355 = weight(abstract_txt:combination in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048259355 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13340607 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5973144 = boost
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.3617478 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.027258497 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027258497 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10434852 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7301803 = boost
                4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.26122552 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.062806465 = weight(abstract_txt:means in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062806465 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2003553 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.768331 = boost
                5.015607 = idf(docFreq=800, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.31347543 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.015607 = idf(docFreq=800, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
          0.18154661 = weight(abstract_txt:formulation in 437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18154661 = score(doc=437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4379522 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5759993 = boost
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.41453522 = fieldWeight in 437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=437)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Progress in visual information access and retrieval (1999) 0.08
    0.08197766 = sum of:
      0.08197766 = product of:
        0.20494413 = sum of:
          0.008824352 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008824352 = score(doc=964,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.074574634 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.194258 = boost
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.11832914 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.010535227 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010535227 = score(doc=964,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.060521394 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.317658 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.17407443 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.013007391 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013007391 = score(doc=964,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09658938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3591497 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.13466689 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.033620607 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033620607 = score(doc=964,freq=24.0), product of:
              0.07219375 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4391234 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.4656997 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
                  24.0 = termFreq=24.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.015336084 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015336084 = score(doc=964,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08555963 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5666885 = boost
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.1792444 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.021113468 = weight(abstract_txt:combination in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021113468 = score(doc=964,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13340607 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5973144 = boost
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.15826467 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.024530062 = weight(abstract_txt:setting in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024530062 = score(doc=964,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14743537 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6792039 = boost
                6.0846963 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.16637841 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0846963 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.023851184 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023851184 = score(doc=964,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10434852 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7301803 = boost
                4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.22857234 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.024786623 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024786623 = score(doc=964,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14846161 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3830035 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.16695645 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
          0.029339138 = weight(abstract_txt:processes in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029339138 = score(doc=964,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20930398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.829478 = boost
                5.126392 = idf(docFreq=716, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.14017478 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.126392 = idf(docFreq=716, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  5. Cheung, W.; Hsu, C.: ¬The model-assisted global query system for multiple databases in distributed enterprises (1996) 0.08
    0.079862 = sum of:
      0.079862 = product of:
        0.39931 = sum of:
          0.015050324 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015050324 = score(doc=348,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060521394 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.317658 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.24867775 = fieldWeight in 348, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=348)
          0.037163977 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037163977 = score(doc=348,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09658938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3591497 = boost
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.38476256 = fieldWeight in 348, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=348)
          0.07008589 = weight(abstract_txt:setting in 348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07008589 = score(doc=348,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14743537 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6792039 = boost
                6.0846963 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.4753669 = fieldWeight in 348, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0846963 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=348)
          0.050076544 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050076544 = score(doc=348,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14846161 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3830035 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.33730298 = fieldWeight in 348, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=348)
          0.22693327 = weight(abstract_txt:formulation in 348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22693327 = score(doc=348,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4379522 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5759993 = boost
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014429768 = queryNorm
              0.51816905 = fieldWeight in 348, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=348)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)