Document (#32906)

Author

Kim, K.-M.
Hong, J.-H.
Cho, S.-B.

Title

¬A semantic Bayesian network approach to retrieving information with intelligent conversational agents

Source

Information processing and management. 43(2007) no.1, S.225-236

Year

2007

Abstract

As access to information becomes more intensive in society, a great deal of that information is becoming available through diverse channels. Accordingly, users require effective methods for accessing this information. Conversational agents can act as effective and familiar user interfaces. Although conversational agents can analyze the queries of users based on a static process, they cannot manage expressions that are more complex. In this paper, we propose a system that uses semantic Bayesian networks to infer the intentions of the user based on Bayesian networks and their semantic information. Since conversation often contains ambiguous expressions, the managing of context and uncertainty is necessary to support flexible conversational agents. The proposed method uses mixed-initiative interaction (MII) to obtain missing information and clarify spurious concepts in order to understand the intention of users correctly. We applied this to an information retrieval service for websites to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

Similar documents (author)

1. Hong, T.: ¬The influence of structural and message features an Web site credibility (2006) 5.50

   5.504072 = sum of:
     5.504072 = weight(author_txt:hong in 5787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.504072 = fieldWeight in 5787, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5787)
   

2. Hong, T.: Internet health search : when process complements goals (2012) 5.50

   5.504072 = sum of:
     5.504072 = weight(author_txt:hong in 497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.504072 = fieldWeight in 497, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=497)
   

3. Wang, H.; Hong, M.: Supervised Hebb rule based feature selection for text classification (2019) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:hong in 5036) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 5036, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5036)
   

4. Hong, H.; Ye, Q.: Crowd characteristics and crowd wisdom : evidence from an online investment community (2020) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:hong in 5763) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 5763, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5763)
   

5. Hong, Y.; Zeng, M.L.: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) (2022) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:hong in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Iandoli, L.; Quinto, I.; De Liddo, A.; Shum, S.B.: On online collaboration and construction of shared knowledge : assessing mediation capability in computer supported argument visualization tools (2016) 0.16

   0.1646842 = sum of:
     0.1646842 = product of:
       0.6861842 = sum of:
         0.007970699 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007970699 = score(doc=2890,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.037371535 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0104358 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.21328263 = fieldWeight in 2890, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2890)
         0.06624491 = weight(abstract_txt:conversation in 2890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06624491 = score(doc=2890,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1339516 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.104464 = boost
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.4945436 = fieldWeight in 2890, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2890)
         0.026188916 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 2890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026188916 = score(doc=2890,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09090782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2867472 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 2890, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2890)
         0.031607065 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031607065 = score(doc=2890,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0817904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4948218 = boost
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.3864398 = fieldWeight in 2890, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2890)
         0.018782238 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018782238 = score(doc=2890,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.087774254 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3654306 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 2890, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2890)
         0.5353904 = weight(abstract_txt:conversational in 2890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5353904 = score(doc=2890,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5937535 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6506186 = boost
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.9017047 = fieldWeight in 2890, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2890)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Ford, N.: "Conversational" information systems : Extending educational informatics support for the web-based learner (2005) 0.14

   0.14255993 = sum of:
     0.14255993 = product of:
       0.59399974 = sum of:
         0.005978024 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.005978024 = score(doc=4397,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.037371535 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0104358 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.15996197 = fieldWeight in 4397, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4397)
         0.09936737 = weight(abstract_txt:conversation in 4397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09936737 = score(doc=4397,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1339516 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.104464 = boost
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.74181545 = fieldWeight in 4397, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4397)
         0.027126381 = weight(abstract_txt:networks in 4397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027126381 = score(doc=4397,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11273964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4329497 = boost
               5.133032 = idf(docFreq=708, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.24061087 = fieldWeight in 4397, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.133032 = idf(docFreq=708, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4397)
         0.02694901 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 4397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02694901 = score(doc=4397,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12849149 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8735937 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.20973381 = fieldWeight in 4397, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4397)
         0.03303619 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03303619 = score(doc=4397,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.087774254 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3654306 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.37637678 = fieldWeight in 4397, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4397)
         0.40154275 = weight(abstract_txt:conversational in 4397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40154275 = score(doc=4397,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5937535 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6506186 = boost
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.67627853 = fieldWeight in 4397, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4397)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Town, C.: Ontological inference for image and video analysis (2006) 0.14

   0.13864334 = sum of:
     0.13864334 = product of:
       0.4951548 = sum of:
         0.009963375 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009963375 = score(doc=132,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.037371535 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0104358 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.2666033 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
         0.037812717 = weight(abstract_txt:effective in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037812717 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10007866 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3500919 = boost
               4.8362236 = idf(docFreq=953, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.37782997 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8362236 = idf(docFreq=953, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
         0.045210637 = weight(abstract_txt:networks in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045210637 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11273964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4329497 = boost
               5.133032 = idf(docFreq=708, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.4010181 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.133032 = idf(docFreq=708, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
         0.032258827 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032258827 = score(doc=132,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0817904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4948218 = boost
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
         0.063519426 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.063519426 = score(doc=132,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12849149 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8735937 = boost
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.49434733 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
         0.01660131 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01660131 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.087774254 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3654306 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
         0.2897885 = weight(abstract_txt:bayesian in 132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2897885 = score(doc=132,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44531512 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4879637 = boost
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.6507493 = fieldWeight in 132, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=132)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Gorrell, G.; Bontcheva, K.: Classifying Twitter favorites : Like, bookmark, or Thanks? (2016) 0.13

   0.13358308 = sum of:
     0.13358308 = product of:
       0.47708246 = sum of:
         0.007970699 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007970699 = score(doc=2487,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.037371535 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0104358 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.21328263 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
         0.018902594 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018902594 = score(doc=2487,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.058057792 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0283072 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.32558239 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
         0.06513472 = weight(abstract_txt:infer in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06513472 = score(doc=2487,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1324508 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0982593 = boost
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.49176535 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
         0.026188916 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026188916 = score(doc=2487,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09090782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2867472 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
         0.0364967 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0364967 = score(doc=2487,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.0817904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4948218 = boost
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.44622225 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
         0.013281047 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013281047 = score(doc=2487,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.087774254 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3654306 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
         0.30910778 = weight(abstract_txt:conversational in 2487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30910778 = score(doc=2487,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5937535 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6506186 = boost
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.5205995 = fieldWeight in 2487, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2487)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Campos, L.M. de; Fernández-Luna, J.M.; Huete, J.F.: Implementing relevance feedback in the Bayesian network retrieval model (2003) 0.13

   0.1261167 = sum of:
     0.1261167 = product of:
       0.52548623 = sum of:
         0.0070451694 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0070451694 = score(doc=825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.037371535 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0104358 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.18851699 = fieldWeight in 825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=825)
         0.01670769 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01670769 = score(doc=825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.058057792 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0283072 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=825)
         0.032736145 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032736145 = score(doc=825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09090782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2867472 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.36010262 = fieldWeight in 825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=825)
         0.042573012 = weight(abstract_txt:uses in 825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042573012 = score(doc=825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108310975 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.404523 = boost
               5.0312033 = idf(docFreq=784, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.39306277 = fieldWeight in 825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0312033 = idf(docFreq=784, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=825)
         0.01660131 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01660131 = score(doc=825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.087774254 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3654306 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=825)
         0.40982288 = weight(abstract_txt:bayesian in 825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40982288 = score(doc=825,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.44531512 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4879637 = boost
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015327515 = queryNorm
             0.9202986 = fieldWeight in 825, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=825)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)