Document (#31855)

Author

Smith, I.M.

Title

What do we know about public library use?

Source

Aslib proceedings. 51(1999) no.9, S.302-314

Year

1999

Abstract

Data from Westminster Libraries on membership, borrowing frequency and stock use is compared with significant studies of public library use from the last 50 years. The article examines the extent of public library use, and the social and demographic factors influencing use. Analysis of book and audio-visual stock use indicates the concentration of demand on a few titles and subjects, and the relationship to what is in demand commercially. Aspects of public library use have remained constant over at least the last 50 years, and across geographical boundaries. Public libraries are used principally for leisure, for borrowing recent fiction, for useful non fiction related to immediate life interests, and for pop music. Quantitative data from library systems provides a different, probably more accurate, picture of the nature and extent of public library use.

Theme

Benutzerstudien

Location

GB

Area

Öffentliche Bibliotheken

Similar documents (author)

1. Smith, M.P.; Smith, M.: ¬The use of genetic programming to build Boolean queries for text retrieval through relevance feedback (1997) 4.56

   4.564473 = sum of:
     4.564473 = weight(author_txt:smith in 761) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.564473 = fieldWeight in 761, product of:
         1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
           2.0 = termFreq=2.0
         6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=761)
   

2. Smith, E.H.: Enhancing subject accessibiliy to the online catalog (1991) 4.03

   4.0344625 = sum of:
     4.0344625 = weight(author_txt:smith in 1069) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0344625 = fieldWeight in 1069, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1069)
   

3. Smith, L.C.: UNISIST revisited: campatibility in the context of collaboratories (1992) 4.03

   4.0344625 = sum of:
     4.0344625 = weight(author_txt:smith in 2113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0344625 = fieldWeight in 2113, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2113)
   

4. Smith, M.M.: Knowledge management : a guide to resources on the Internet (2004) 4.03

   4.0344625 = sum of:
     4.0344625 = weight(author_txt:smith in 2805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0344625 = fieldWeight in 2805, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2805)
   

5. Smith, L.C.: Citation analysis (1981) 4.03

   4.0344625 = sum of:
     4.0344625 = weight(author_txt:smith in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0344625 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Loeyland, K.; Ringstad, V.: Determinants of borrowing demand from Norwegian local public libraries (2008) 0.21

   0.20813432 = sum of:
     0.20813432 = product of:
       0.86722636 = sum of:
         0.018400986 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1874) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018400986 = score(doc=1874,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07783351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0909276 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.23641469 = fieldWeight in 1874, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1874)
         0.015227297 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1874) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015227297 = score(doc=1874,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06233159 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1956728 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 1874, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1874)
         0.15144552 = weight(abstract_txt:demand in 1874) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15144552 = score(doc=1874,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21999009 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8340626 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.68841976 = fieldWeight in 1874, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1874)
         0.24058524 = weight(abstract_txt:stock in 1874) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24058524 = score(doc=1874,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2995101 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1400225 = boost
               7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.80326253 = fieldWeight in 1874, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1874)
         0.3417394 = weight(abstract_txt:borrowing in 1874) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3417394 = score(doc=1874,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4332374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5738046 = boost
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.788804 = fieldWeight in 1874, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1874)
         0.09982786 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 1874) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09982786 = score(doc=1874,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34658852 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9873128 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.2880299 = fieldWeight in 1874, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1874)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Saarti, J.: Feeding with the spoon, or the effects of shelf classification of fiction on the loaning of fiction (1997) 0.20

   0.20373069 = sum of:
     0.20373069 = product of:
       0.8488779 = sum of:
         0.03903438 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03903438 = score(doc=1745,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07783351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0909276 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.5015113 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
         0.040965654 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040965654 = score(doc=1745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10127253 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2443955 = boost
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.40450904 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
         0.052677415 = weight(abstract_txt:years in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052677415 = score(doc=1745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11975529 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3531936 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.43987548 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
         0.3515259 = weight(abstract_txt:fiction in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3515259 = score(doc=1745,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.24823326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9482405 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             1.4161112 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
         0.2946555 = weight(abstract_txt:stock in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2946555 = score(doc=1745,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2995101 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1400225 = boost
               7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.9837916 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
         0.07001909 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07001909 = score(doc=1745,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16572441 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7571886 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.42250317 = fieldWeight in 1745, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1745)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Joint, N.: Is digitisation the new circulation? : borrowing trends, digitisation and the nature of reading in US and UK libraries (2008) 0.18

   0.18494949 = sum of:
     0.18494949 = product of:
       0.6605339 = sum of:
         0.01951719 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01951719 = score(doc=1901,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07783351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0909276 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.25075564 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
         0.019780839 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019780839 = score(doc=1901,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.06233159 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1956728 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.31734854 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
         0.065577835 = weight(abstract_txt:demand in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065577835 = score(doc=1901,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21999009 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8340626 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.2980945 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
         0.10417646 = weight(abstract_txt:stock in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10417646 = score(doc=1901,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2995101 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1400225 = boost
               7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.34782287 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4202213 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
         0.25630453 = weight(abstract_txt:borrowing in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25630453 = score(doc=1901,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4332374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5738046 = boost
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.591603 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
         0.06549686 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06549686 = score(doc=1901,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.16572441 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7571886 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.39521554 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
         0.12968019 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12968019 = score(doc=1901,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.34658852 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9873128 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.3741618 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. MacEwan, A.: Promoting fiction through the catalogue (1997) 0.13

   0.13420342 = sum of:
     0.13420342 = product of:
       0.67101705 = sum of:
         0.027601479 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027601479 = score(doc=5843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07783351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0909276 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.35462204 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
         0.022840945 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022840945 = score(doc=5843,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06233159 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1956728 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.36644253 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
         0.38507733 = weight(abstract_txt:fiction in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38507733 = score(doc=5843,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.24823326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9482405 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             1.5512722 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
         0.08575553 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08575553 = score(doc=5843,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16572441 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7571886 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.5174586 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
         0.14974178 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14974178 = score(doc=5843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34658852 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9873128 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.43204486 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Saarti, J.: Fiction indexing and the development of fiction thesauri (1999) 0.13

   0.1307797 = sum of:
     0.1307797 = product of:
       0.54491544 = sum of:
         0.023001231 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 2983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023001231 = score(doc=2983,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07783351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0909276 = boost
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.29551837 = fieldWeight in 2983, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2983)
         0.019034121 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019034121 = score(doc=2983,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06233159 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1956728 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.30536878 = fieldWeight in 2983, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2983)
         0.04389785 = weight(abstract_txt:years in 2983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04389785 = score(doc=2983,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11975529 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3531936 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.3665629 = fieldWeight in 2983, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2983)
         0.29293826 = weight(abstract_txt:fiction in 2983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29293826 = score(doc=2983,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.24823326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9482405 = boost
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             1.1800927 = fieldWeight in 2983, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.7552447 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2983)
         0.041259147 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 2983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041259147 = score(doc=2983,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16572441 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7571886 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.2489624 = fieldWeight in 2983, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2983)
         0.12478483 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 2983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12478483 = score(doc=2983,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34658852 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9873128 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018861502 = queryNorm
             0.3600374 = fieldWeight in 2983, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2983)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)