Document (#31747)

Author
Alimohammadi, D.
Title
Webliometrics : a new horizon in information research
Source
Library review. 55(2006) no.6, S.344-348
Year
2006
Abstract
Purpose - During the second half of the past century, the field of library and information science (LIS) has frequently used the research methods of the social sciences. In particular, quantitative assessment research methodologies, together with one of its associated concepts, quantitative assessment metrics, have also been used in the information field, out of which more specific bibliometric, scientometric, informetric and webometric research instruments have been developed. This brief communication tries to use the metrics system to coin a new concept in information science metrical studies, namely, webliometrics. Design/methodology/approach - An overview of the webliography is presented, while webliometrics as a type of research method in LIS is defined. Webliometrics' functions are enumerated and webliometric research methods are sketched out. Findings - That webliometrics is worthy of further clarification and development, both in theory and practice. Research limitations/implications - Webliometrics potentially offer a powerful and rigorous new research tool for LIS researchers. Practical implications - The research outputs of webliometrics, although theoretically and statistically rigorous, are of immediate practical value. Originality/value - This paper aims to increase the knowledge of an original thought as yet under-utilised approach to research methods.
Theme
Informetrie

Similar documents (content)

  1. Frandsen, T.F.; Rousseau, R.; Rowlands, I.: Diffusion factors (2006) 0.23
    0.23118071 = sum of:
      0.23118071 = product of:
        0.5779518 = sum of:
          0.023337899 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023337899 = score(doc=587,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08065927 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.28933933 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.025446536 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025446536 = score(doc=587,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08544741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0292534 = boost
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.2978035 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.07505814 = weight(abstract_txt:informetric in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07505814 = score(doc=587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17574312 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0437512 = boost
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.42709008 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.09757627 = weight(abstract_txt:webometric in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09757627 = score(doc=587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20933536 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1391454 = boost
                8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.46612418 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.026320525 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026320525 = score(doc=587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11010815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1683758 = boost
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.23904246 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.040105198 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040105198 = score(doc=587,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11572137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.197787 = boost
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.34656692 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.034782898 = weight(abstract_txt:practical in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034782898 = score(doc=587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13259697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2821524 = boost
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.26232046 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.012616299 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012616299 = score(doc=587,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.067439 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2931336 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.18707721 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.15661798 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15661798 = score(doc=587,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.25069392 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7629693 = boost
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.62473786 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
          0.08609006 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08609006 = score(doc=587,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.28765684 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2227483 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.2992804 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Thelwall, M.; Delgado, M.M.: Arts and humanities research evaluation : no metrics please, just data (2015) 0.20
    0.19955489 = sum of:
      0.19955489 = product of:
        0.62360907 = sum of:
          0.023574838 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023574838 = score(doc=3313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08065927 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.29227686 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.11921739 = weight(abstract_txt:scientometric in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11921739 = score(doc=3313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18861297 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812936 = boost
                8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.6320742 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.05317549 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05317549 = score(doc=3313,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11010815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1683758 = boost
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.4829387 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.040512368 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040512368 = score(doc=3313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11572137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.197787 = boost
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.35008547 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.04968985 = weight(abstract_txt:practical in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04968985 = score(doc=3313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13259697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2821524 = boost
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.3747435 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.012744388 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012744388 = score(doc=3313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.067439 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2931336 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.18268295 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18268295 = score(doc=3313,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25069392 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7629693 = boost
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.7287091 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
          0.14201178 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14201178 = score(doc=3313,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.28765684 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2227483 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.49368468 = fieldWeight in 3313, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3313)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Joint, N.: Bemused by bibliometrics : using citation analysis to evaluate research quality (2008) 0.20
    0.19557305 = sum of:
      0.19557305 = product of:
        0.5432584 = sum of:
          0.016502388 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016502388 = score(doc=2900,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08065927 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.20459381 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.017993418 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017993418 = score(doc=2900,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08544741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0292534 = boost
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.21057886 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.026320525 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026320525 = score(doc=2900,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11010815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1683758 = boost
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.23904246 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.040105198 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040105198 = score(doc=2900,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11572137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.197787 = boost
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.34656692 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.049190443 = weight(abstract_txt:practical in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049190443 = score(doc=2900,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13259697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2821524 = boost
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.37097713 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.012616299 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012616299 = score(doc=2900,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.067439 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2931336 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.18707721 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.103539765 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.103539765 = score(doc=2900,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19024831 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.535795 = boost
                5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.5442349 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.12787805 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12787805 = score(doc=2900,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25069392 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7629693 = boost
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.5100964 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
          0.14911236 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14911236 = score(doc=2900,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.28765684 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2227483 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.5183689 = fieldWeight in 2900, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2900)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Alexander, F.: Assessing information taxonomies using epistemology and the sociology of science (2012) 0.17
    0.16771923 = sum of:
      0.16771923 = product of:
        0.41929805 = sum of:
          0.028582973 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028582973 = score(doc=1397,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08065927 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.35436687 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.04023451 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04023451 = score(doc=1397,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08544741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0292534 = boost
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.4708687 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.026320525 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026320525 = score(doc=1397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11010815 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1683758 = boost
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.23904246 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.107793696 = weight(abstract_txt:worthy in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.107793696 = score(doc=1397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22370483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1775938 = boost
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.48185682 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.040105198 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040105198 = score(doc=1397,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11572137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.197787 = boost
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.34656692 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.04030265 = weight(abstract_txt:field in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04030265 = score(doc=1397,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11610088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1997496 = boost
                4.4884357 = idf(docFreq=1356, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.34713474 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4884357 = idf(docFreq=1356, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.034782898 = weight(abstract_txt:practical in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034782898 = score(doc=1397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13259697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2821524 = boost
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.26232046 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7967167 = idf(docFreq=996, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.017842142 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017842142 = score(doc=1397,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.067439 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2931336 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.03362933 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03362933 = score(doc=1397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14841086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6613125 = boost
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.22659616 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
          0.04970412 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04970412 = score(doc=1397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28765684 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2227483 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.17278963 = fieldWeight in 1397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1397)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  5. Franceschet, M.: ¬A cluster analysis of scholar and journal bibliometric indicators (2009) 0.16
    0.1618107 = sum of:
      0.1618107 = product of:
        0.57789534 = sum of:
          0.025704885 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025704885 = score(doc=96,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08544741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0292534 = boost
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.30082697 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
          0.040711824 = weight(abstract_txt:field in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040711824 = score(doc=96,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11610088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1997496 = boost
                4.4884357 = idf(docFreq=1356, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.35065904 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4884357 = idf(docFreq=1356, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
          0.08539816 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08539816 = score(doc=96,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19024831 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.535795 = boost
                5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.44887736 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
          0.094938114 = weight(abstract_txt:quantitative in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094938114 = score(doc=96,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20416543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5909772 = boost
                5.9520745 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.46500582 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9520745 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
          0.048041902 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048041902 = score(doc=96,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14841086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6613125 = boost
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.3237088 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
          0.18268295 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18268295 = score(doc=96,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25069392 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7629693 = boost
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.7287091 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
          0.10041749 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 96) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10041749 = score(doc=96,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.28765684 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.2227483 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021560056 = queryNorm
              0.34908777 = fieldWeight in 96, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=96)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)