Document (#31503)

Author

Chammou, E.

Title

Near or Middle East? : choice of name

Source

Cataloging and classification quarterly. 7(1987) no.3, S.105-120

Year

1987

Abstract

Subject access to information has become increasingly important in recent years, and geographic names play a significant role. Some geographic name headings have been changed by the Library of Congress to comply with common usage, in order to improve access. However, it continues to use the name Near East rather than the name Middle East. By comparing definitions and use of Near East to that of Middle East, and by analyzing data dealing with the use of these names in titles, this study demonstrates that Middle East is more commonly used than Near East. This supports the hypothesis that the name currently in use by the Library of Congress, the Near East, is no longer appropriate. Therefore, users will be better served if Near East is replaced by the more common name, the Middle East.

Object

LCSH

Similar documents (content)

1. Holloway, S.W.: LCSH in the Southern Levant (2018) 0.30

   0.30209786 = sum of:
     0.30209786 = product of:
       1.078921 = sum of:
         0.009498774 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009498774 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02723395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0537425 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.3487843 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
         0.005811657 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.005811657 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02246791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172212 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
         0.014256608 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014256608 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03570067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2064724 = boost
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.39933723 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
         0.06532128 = weight(abstract_txt:congress in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06532128 = score(doc=185,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07816735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852206 = boost
               5.4025183 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.8356594 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4025183 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
         0.0826844 = weight(abstract_txt:geographic in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0826844 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115243025 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1676369 = boost
               6.559804 = idf(docFreq=170, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.7174786 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.559804 = idf(docFreq=170, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
         0.28426406 = weight(abstract_txt:middle in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28426406 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35628173 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.0262337 = boost
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.7978631 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
         0.6170842 = weight(abstract_txt:east in 185) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6170842 = score(doc=185,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7525787 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.386258 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.81995976 = fieldWeight in 185, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=185)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Jajko, E.A.: Cataloguing of Middle Eastern materials (Arabic, Persian, and Turkish) (1993) 0.29

   0.29190573 = sum of:
     0.29190573 = product of:
       1.4595287 = sum of:
         0.011514253 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011514253 = score(doc=692,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.02723395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0537425 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.4227904 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
         0.0049814205 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0049814205 = score(doc=692,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02246791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172212 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.22171268 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
         0.03959067 = weight(abstract_txt:congress in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03959067 = score(doc=692,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07816735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852206 = boost
               5.4025183 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.50648606 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4025183 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
         0.48730978 = weight(abstract_txt:middle in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48730978 = score(doc=692,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.35628173 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.0262337 = boost
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             1.3677653 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
         0.91613257 = weight(abstract_txt:east in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.91613257 = score(doc=692,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.7525787 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.386258 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             1.2173246 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Kim, J.; Kim, J.; Owen-Smith, J.: Ethnicity-based name partitioning for author name disambiguation using supervised machine learning (2021) 0.23

   0.22578128 = sum of:
     0.22578128 = product of:
       0.8063617 = sum of:
         0.01855607 = weight(abstract_txt:comparing in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01855607 = score(doc=1312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.049053684 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.0524936 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.37828085 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0524936 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
         0.0065569896 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0065569896 = score(doc=1312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.030890668 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1222583 = boost
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.21226442 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
         0.004696528 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004696528 = score(doc=1312,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.02246791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172212 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
         0.00987367 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00987367 = score(doc=1312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.040582925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2863255 = boost
               3.8927383 = idf(docFreq=2461, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.24329615 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8927383 = idf(docFreq=2461, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
         0.057680536 = weight(abstract_txt:names in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057680536 = score(doc=1312,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.091271825 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9290681 = boost
               5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.6319643 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
         0.3563783 = weight(abstract_txt:name in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3563783 = score(doc=1312,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.2652342 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.695798 = boost
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             1.3436363 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
         0.35261956 = weight(abstract_txt:east in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35261956 = score(doc=1312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7525787 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.386258 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.46854845 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. McDonnell, J.P.; Koehler Jr., W.C.; Carroll, B.C.: Cataloging challenges in an area studies virtual library catalog (ASVLC) : results of a case study (1999) 0.17

   0.16924816 = sum of:
     0.16924816 = product of:
       0.60445774 = sum of:
         0.01990883 = weight(abstract_txt:dealing in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01990883 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05140967 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0237328 = boost
               6.196136 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.3872585 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.196136 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
         0.009401348 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009401348 = score(doc=101,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.02723395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0537425 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.34520692 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
         0.004696528 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004696528 = score(doc=101,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.02246791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172212 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
         0.008146632 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008146632 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03570067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2064724 = boost
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.2281927 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
         0.04724823 = weight(abstract_txt:geographic in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04724823 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115243025 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1676369 = boost
               6.559804 = idf(docFreq=170, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.40998775 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.559804 = idf(docFreq=170, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
         0.16243659 = weight(abstract_txt:middle in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16243659 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35628173 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.0262337 = boost
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.45592177 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
         0.35261956 = weight(abstract_txt:east in 101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35261956 = score(doc=101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7525787 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.386258 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.46854845 = fieldWeight in 101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=101)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Bhasker, U.: Languages of India : cataloguing issues (1993) 0.15

   0.15097217 = sum of:
     0.15097217 = product of:
       0.9435761 = sum of:
         0.032491498 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032491498 = score(doc=693,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.061827082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5877005 = boost
               4.8047733 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.5255221 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8047733 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.058278278 = weight(abstract_txt:names in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058278278 = score(doc=693,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.091271825 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9290681 = boost
               5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.6385133 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.23572208 = weight(abstract_txt:name in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23572208 = score(doc=693,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2652342 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.695798 = boost
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.88873184 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
         0.6170842 = weight(abstract_txt:east in 693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6170842 = score(doc=693,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7525787 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.386258 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.008104706 = queryNorm
             0.81995976 = fieldWeight in 693, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=693)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)