Document (#31419)

Author
Rabnett, M.
Title
¬The first printed indexes : a study of indexing techniques in some incunabula
Source
Cataloging and classification quarterly. 2(1982) nos.3/4, S.87-102
Year
1982
Abstract
The origin of indexing can be traced back to antiquity, but its development was very restricted until after the introduction of printing from movable type. By the late fifteenth century the indexing of books was a firmly established practice, although methods differed. This formative stage is brought to light through an analysis of five representative indexes of the time. Despite crudeness of format and of subject analysis, and the lack of syndetic features, these early indexes display ample evidence of the techniques chat were to be improved upon-but not essentially changed-in the future.
Form
Inkunabeln

Similar documents (content)

  1. Koryconski, C.; Newell, A.F.: Natural-language processing and automatic indexing (1990) 0.09
    0.09110629 = sum of:
      0.09110629 = product of:
        0.45553142 = sum of:
          0.08339022 = weight(abstract_txt:back in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08339022 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13734137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0812641 = boost
                6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.6071748 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4765315 = idf(docFreq=184, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
          0.042342465 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042342465 = score(doc=2313,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08741287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.219927 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.48439622 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
          0.08070195 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08070195 = score(doc=2313,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13437359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5125269 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.6005789 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
          0.07577974 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07577974 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18583769 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1785054 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.40777382 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
          0.17331703 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17331703 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32259616 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.870261 = boost
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.53725696 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Stanley, J.: Reference librarian as cataloguer : analytical indexing as front-end reference (1995) 0.09
    0.0868443 = sum of:
      0.0868443 = product of:
        0.5427769 = sum of:
          0.12882349 = weight(abstract_txt:essentially in 4700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12882349 = score(doc=4700,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16561136 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.187343 = boost
                7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.77786624 = fieldWeight in 4700, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4700)
          0.03493075 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03493075 = score(doc=4700,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08741287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.219927 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.3996065 = fieldWeight in 4700, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4700)
          0.17681941 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17681941 = score(doc=4700,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18583769 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1785054 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.9514723 = fieldWeight in 4700, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4700)
          0.2022032 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 4700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2022032 = score(doc=4700,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32259616 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.870261 = boost
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.62679976 = fieldWeight in 4700, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4700)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Wellisch, H.H.: Incunabula indexes (1994) 0.08
    0.084723644 = sum of:
      0.084723644 = product of:
        0.70603037 = sum of:
          0.2078368 = weight(abstract_txt:late in 7637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2078368 = score(doc=7637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15904485 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1635658 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              1.3067812 = fieldWeight in 7637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=7637)
          0.15155949 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 7637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15155949 = score(doc=7637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18583769 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1785054 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.81554765 = fieldWeight in 7637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=7637)
          0.34663406 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 7637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34663406 = score(doc=7637,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32259616 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.870261 = boost
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              1.0745139 = fieldWeight in 7637, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=7637)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  4. Broccoli, K.; Ravenswaay, G.V.: Web indexing : anchors away! (2000) 0.07
    0.06526374 = sum of:
      0.06526374 = product of:
        0.54386455 = sum of:
          0.16569558 = weight(abstract_txt:firmly in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16569558 = score(doc=219,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24512412 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.444522 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.675966 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.089307286 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.089307286 = score(doc=219,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18583769 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1785054 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.48056605 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.2888617 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2888617 = score(doc=219,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.32259616 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.870261 = boost
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.8954282 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  5. Melton, J.S.: ¬A use for the techniques of structural linguistics in documentation research (1965) 0.06
    0.0607829 = sum of:
      0.0607829 = product of:
        0.37989312 = sum of:
          0.042342465 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042342465 = score(doc=834,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08741287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.219927 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.48439622 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.057064887 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057064887 = score(doc=834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13437359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5125269 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.42467338 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.10716874 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10716874 = score(doc=834,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18583769 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1785054 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.5766793 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.17331703 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17331703 = score(doc=834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32259616 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.870261 = boost
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.019612234 = queryNorm
              0.53725696 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7307405 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)