Document (#31347)

Author
Jansen, B.J.
Resnick, M.
Title
¬An examination of searcher's perceptions of nonsponsored and sponsored links during ecommerce Web searching
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.14, S.1949-1961
Year
2006
Abstract
In this article, we report results of an investigation into the effect of sponsored links on ecommerce information seeking on the Web. In this research, 56 participants each engaged in six ecommerce Web searching tasks. We extracted these tasks from the transaction log of a Web search engine, so they represent actual ecommerce searching information needs. Using 60 organic and 30 sponsored Web links, the quality of the Web search engine results was controlled by switching nonsponsored and sponsored links on half of the tasks for each participant. This allowed for investigating the bias toward sponsored links while controlling for quality of content. The study also investigated the relationship between searching self-efficacy, searching experience, types of ecommerce information needs, and the order of links on the viewing of sponsored links. Data included 2,453 interactions with links from result pages and 961 utterances evaluating these links. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong preference for nonsponsored links, with searchers viewing these results first more than 82% of the time. Searching self-efficacy and experience does not increase the likelihood of viewing sponsored links, and the order of the result listing does not appear to affect searcher evaluation of sponsored links. The implications for sponsored links as a long-term business model are discussed.
Theme
Benutzerstudien
Suchtaktik
Internet

Similar documents (author)

  1. Resnick, R.A.: Designing an end-user menu interface (1992) 2.48
    2.4841316 = sum of:
      2.4841316 = product of:
        4.968263 = sum of:
          4.968263 = weight(author_txt:resnick in 4032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.968263 = score(doc=4032,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.83638656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2352582 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07124129 = queryNorm
              5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 4032, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4032)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Resnick, R.: Newspapers on the Net (1994) 2.48
    2.4841316 = sum of:
      2.4841316 = product of:
        4.968263 = sum of:
          4.968263 = weight(author_txt:resnick in 0) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.968263 = score(doc=0,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.83638656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2352582 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07124129 = queryNorm
              5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 0, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=0)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Resnick, R.: Pressing Mosaic (1994) 2.48
    2.4841316 = sum of:
      2.4841316 = product of:
        4.968263 = sum of:
          4.968263 = weight(author_txt:resnick in 860) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.968263 = score(doc=860,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.83638656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2352582 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07124129 = queryNorm
              5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 860, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=860)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Vaughan, M.W.; Resnick, M.L.: Search user interfaces : best practices and future visions (2006) 1.99
    1.9873053 = sum of:
      1.9873053 = product of:
        3.9746106 = sum of:
          3.9746106 = weight(author_txt:resnick in 191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.9746106 = score(doc=191,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.83638656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2352582 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07124129 = queryNorm
              4.7521214 = fieldWeight in 191, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=191)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Resnick, M.L.; Vaughan, M.W.: Best practices and future visions for search user interfaces (2006) 1.99
    1.9873053 = sum of:
      1.9873053 = product of:
        3.9746106 = sum of:
          3.9746106 = weight(author_txt:resnick in 293) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.9746106 = score(doc=293,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.83638656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2352582 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07124129 = queryNorm
              4.7521214 = fieldWeight in 293, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=293)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Jansen, B.J.; Molina, P.R.: ¬The effectiveness of Web search engines for retrieving relevant ecommerce links (2006) 0.20
    0.19969982 = sum of:
      0.19969982 = product of:
        1.2481239 = sum of:
          0.01519557 = weight(abstract_txt:quality in 1983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01519557 = score(doc=1983,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05234853 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2646924 = boost
                4.6444306 = idf(docFreq=1160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.2902769 = fieldWeight in 1983, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6444306 = idf(docFreq=1160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1983)
          0.025417434 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 1983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025417434 = score(doc=1983,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07376454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.501262 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.34457523 = fieldWeight in 1983, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1983)
          0.89061004 = weight(abstract_txt:ecommerce in 1983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.89061004 = score(doc=1983,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.5153679 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.2742434 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              1.7281053 = fieldWeight in 1983, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1983)
          0.31690082 = weight(abstract_txt:links in 1983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31690082 = score(doc=1983,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.43286902 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.271875 = boost
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.732094 = fieldWeight in 1983, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1983)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Hong, W.; Thong, J.Y.L.; Tam, K.Y.: How do Web users respond to non-banner-ads animation : the effects of task type and user experience (2007) 0.12
    0.11788679 = sum of:
      0.11788679 = product of:
        0.49119496 = sum of:
          0.0277516 = weight(abstract_txt:experience in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0277516 = score(doc=1525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06207859 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3772209 = boost
                5.0576777 = idf(docFreq=767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.44703978 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.0576777 = idf(docFreq=767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
          0.021572663 = weight(abstract_txt:does in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021572663 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06612449 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.421392 = boost
                5.2198906 = idf(docFreq=652, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.32624316 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2198906 = idf(docFreq=652, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
          0.018059058 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018059058 = score(doc=1525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.058734044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8944913 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.30747172 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
          0.076265775 = weight(abstract_txt:tasks in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076265775 = score(doc=1525,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09667028 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1048677 = boost
                5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.78892684 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
          0.050675873 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050675873 = score(doc=1525,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13375944 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.501511 = boost
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.3788583 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
          0.29687 = weight(abstract_txt:ecommerce in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29687 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5153679 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.2742434 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.5760351 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Zhang, Y.; Jansen, B.J.; Spink, A.: Identification of factors predicting clickthrough in Web searching using neural network analysis (2009) 0.12
    0.115687355 = sum of:
      0.115687355 = product of:
        0.48203066 = sum of:
          0.00917022 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.00917022 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.036878232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3000598 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.24866214 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.025073532 = weight(abstract_txt:result in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025073532 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06299366 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3873342 = boost
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.39803264 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.055030357 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055030357 = score(doc=3742,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07376454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.501262 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.74602723 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.022573823 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022573823 = score(doc=3742,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.058734044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8944913 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.38433966 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.06334484 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06334484 = score(doc=3742,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13375944 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.501511 = boost
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.47357288 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.3068379 = weight(abstract_txt:links in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3068379 = score(doc=3742,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.43286902 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.271875 = boost
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.708847 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Kobsa, A.; Cho, H.; Knijnenburg, B.P.: ¬The effect of personalization provider characteristics on privacy attitudes and behaviors : an Elaboration Likelihood Model approach (2016) 0.11
    0.11039266 = sum of:
      0.11039266 = product of:
        0.34497708 = sum of:
          0.032342177 = weight(abstract_txt:likelihood in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032342177 = score(doc=4146,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.068748415 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0248233 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.47044253 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.01058979 = weight(abstract_txt:each in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01058979 = score(doc=4146,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.041148253 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1212653 = boost
                4.1177115 = idf(docFreq=1965, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.25735697 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1177115 = idf(docFreq=1965, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.007336176 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007336176 = score(doc=4146,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.036878232 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3000598 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.19892971 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.021572663 = weight(abstract_txt:does in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021572663 = score(doc=4146,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06612449 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.421392 = boost
                5.2198906 = idf(docFreq=652, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.32624316 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2198906 = idf(docFreq=652, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.03660305 = weight(abstract_txt:self in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03660305 = score(doc=4146,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07466115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5103585 = boost
                5.5466094 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.49025562 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5466094 = idf(docFreq=470, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.012769682 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012769682 = score(doc=4146,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.058734044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8944913 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.21741535 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.0820412 = weight(abstract_txt:efficacy in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0820412 = score(doc=4146,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12787074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9765975 = boost
                7.2588162 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.64159477 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.2588162 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
          0.14172235 = weight(abstract_txt:links in 4146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14172235 = score(doc=4146,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43286902 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.271875 = boost
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.32740238 = fieldWeight in 4146, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4146)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Feldman, S.: Search Engine Watch : an outstanding and useful meta site (1997) 0.11
    0.10954841 = sum of:
      0.10954841 = product of:
        0.9129034 = sum of:
          0.050834868 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 2823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050834868 = score(doc=2823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07376454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.501262 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.68915045 = fieldWeight in 2823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2823)
          0.57862383 = weight(abstract_txt:sponsored in 2823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.57862383 = score(doc=2823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.61622816 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.204701 = boost
                7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.9389766 = fieldWeight in 2823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2823)
          0.2834447 = weight(abstract_txt:links in 2823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2834447 = score(doc=2823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43286902 = queryWeight, product of:
                9.271875 = boost
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.008912245 = queryNorm
              0.65480477 = fieldWeight in 2823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2823)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)