Document (#31334)

Author

Blake, C.
Pratt, W.

Title

Collaborative information synthesis I : A model of information behaviors of scientists in medicine and public health

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.13, S.1740-1749

Year

2006

Abstract

Scientists engage in the discovery process more than any other user population, yet their day-to-day activities are often elusive. One activity that consumes much of a scientist's time is developing models that balance contradictory and redundant evidence. Driven by our desire to understand the information behaviors of this important user group, and the behaviors of scientific discovery in general, we conducted an observational study of academic research scientists as they resolved different experimental results reported in the biomedical literature. This article is the first of two that reports our findings. In this article, we introduce the Collaborative Information Synthesis (CIS) model that reflects the salient information behaviors that we observed. The CIS model emerges from a rich collection of qualitative data including interviews, electronic recordings of meetings, meeting minutes, e-mail communications, and extraction worksheets. Our findings suggest that scientists provide two information constructs: a hypothesis projection and context information. They also engage in four critical tasks: retrieval, extraction, verification, and analysis. The findings also suggest that science is not an individual but rather a collaborative activity and that scientists use the results of one analysis to inform new analyses. In Part 2, we compare and contrast existing information and cognitive models that have inadvertently reported synthesis, and then provide five recommendations that will enable designers to build information systems that support the important synthesis activity.

Field

Medizin

Similar documents (author)

1. Blake, C.; Pratt, W.: Collaborative information synthesis II : recommendations for information systems to support synthesis activities (2006) 6.34

   6.336631 = sum of:
     6.336631 = sum of:
       2.7069507 = weight(author_txt:blake in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.7069507 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.63517994 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07452178 = queryNorm
           4.261707 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
       3.6296804 = weight(author_txt:pratt in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.6296804 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7723642 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1027135 = boost
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07452178 = queryNorm
           4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
   

2. Pratt, A.D.: Information and emmorphosis : an attempt at definition (1980) 2.27

   2.2685502 = sum of:
     2.2685502 = product of:
       4.5371003 = sum of:
         4.5371003 = weight(author_txt:pratt in 1315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.5371003 = score(doc=1315,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7723642 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1027135 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07452178 = queryNorm
             5.874302 = fieldWeight in 1315, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1315)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Pratt, A.D.: ¬The information of the image : a model of the communication process (1977) 2.27

   2.2685502 = sum of:
     2.2685502 = product of:
       4.5371003 = sum of:
         4.5371003 = weight(author_txt:pratt in 6062) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.5371003 = score(doc=6062,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7723642 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1027135 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07452178 = queryNorm
             5.874302 = fieldWeight in 6062, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6062)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Pratt, G.F.: ¬A brief hitchhiker's guide to MEDLINE (1994) 2.27

   2.2685502 = sum of:
     2.2685502 = product of:
       4.5371003 = sum of:
         4.5371003 = weight(author_txt:pratt in 7655) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.5371003 = score(doc=7655,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7723642 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1027135 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07452178 = queryNorm
             5.874302 = fieldWeight in 7655, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7655)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Pratt, A.D.: Letters to the editor: Information concepts (1978) 2.27

   2.2685502 = sum of:
     2.2685502 = product of:
       4.5371003 = sum of:
         4.5371003 = weight(author_txt:pratt in 7749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.5371003 = score(doc=7749,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7723642 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1027135 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07452178 = queryNorm
             5.874302 = fieldWeight in 7749, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7749)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Blake, C.; Pratt, W.: Collaborative information synthesis II : recommendations for information systems to support synthesis activities (2006) 1.60

   1.6020406 = sum of:
     1.6020406 = product of:
       2.1079483 = sum of:
         0.09041045 = weight(abstract_txt:redundant in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09041045 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14442945 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.6259835 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.022732079 = weight(abstract_txt:provide in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022732079 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07249022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0019057 = boost
               4.013929 = idf(docFreq=2180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.3135882 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.013929 = idf(docFreq=2180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.10050246 = weight(abstract_txt:contradictory in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10050246 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15498671 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0359037 = boost
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.6484586 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.1043785 = weight(abstract_txt:observational in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1043785 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1589464 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0490531 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.65668994 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.026235782 = weight(abstract_txt:important in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026235782 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079759546 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0509413 = boost
               4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.32893595 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.118024014 = weight(abstract_txt:scientist's in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.118024014 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17251371 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0929089 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.6841428 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.049119312 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049119312 = score(doc=342,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09616378 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1539657 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.5107881 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.16317602 = weight(abstract_txt:inadvertently in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16317602 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2140988 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2175288 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.7621529 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.062292527 = weight(abstract_txt:discovery in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062292527 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1419528 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4020358 = boost
               5.616968 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.43882564 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.616968 = idf(docFreq=438, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.09790362 = weight(abstract_txt:reported in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09790362 = score(doc=342,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15230325 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4522511 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.6428203 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.033310484 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033310484 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10705437 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4911968 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.31115484 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.037380088 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037380088 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11560518 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5496064 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.32334268 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.09265153 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09265153 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21173151 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0971308 = boost
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.43758973 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.106461704 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106461704 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23228046 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1965399 = boost
               5.866657 = idf(docFreq=341, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.45833257 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.866657 = idf(docFreq=341, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.063320026 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.063320026 = score(doc=342,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.1184645 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7169867 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.5345063 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.27934757 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27934757 = score(doc=342,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3372248 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05606 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.82837194 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.0626363 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0626363 = score(doc=342,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.13840163 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.246677 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.45256913 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.4244962 = weight(abstract_txt:synthesis in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4244962 = score(doc=342,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.44573027 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5134857 = boost
               7.0380287 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.95236117 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.0380287 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
         0.17356984 = weight(abstract_txt:scientists in 342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17356984 = score(doc=342,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38148972 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.634114 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.45497906 = fieldWeight in 342, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=342)
       0.76 = coord(19/25)
   

2. Niu, X.; Hemminger, B.M.: ¬A study of factors that affect the information-seeking behavior of academic scientists (2012) 0.30

   0.29791477 = sum of:
     0.29791477 = product of:
       0.9309837 = sum of:
         0.026235782 = weight(abstract_txt:important in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026235782 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079759546 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0509413 = boost
               4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.32893595 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.034732603 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034732603 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09616378 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1539657 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.36118174 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.069228314 = weight(abstract_txt:reported in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.069228314 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15230325 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4522511 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.4545426 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.057695456 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057695456 = score(doc=986,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10705437 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4911968 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.538936 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.05005888 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05005888 = score(doc=986,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1184645 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7169867 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.4225644 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.27934757 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27934757 = score(doc=986,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3372248 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05606 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.82837194 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.025571162 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025571162 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13840163 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.246677 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.38811398 = weight(abstract_txt:scientists in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38811398 = score(doc=986,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.38148972 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.634114 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             1.0173641 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Mirel, B.; Tonks, J.S; Song, J.; Meng, F.; Xuan, W.; Ameziane, R.: Studying PubMed usages in the field for complex problem solving : implications for tool design (2013) 0.21

   0.20615385 = sum of:
     0.20615385 = product of:
       0.73626375 = sum of:
         0.04913177 = weight(abstract_txt:suggest in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04913177 = score(doc=1738,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12117925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2953922 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.40544704 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
         0.06474421 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06474421 = score(doc=1738,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11560518 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5496064 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.56004596 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
         0.09265153 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09265153 = score(doc=1738,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21173151 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0971308 = boost
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.43758973 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
         0.031660013 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031660013 = score(doc=1738,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1184645 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7169867 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
         0.1612814 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1612814 = score(doc=1738,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3372248 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05606 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.4782608 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
         0.036163088 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036163088 = score(doc=1738,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13840163 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.246677 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
         0.30063176 = weight(abstract_txt:scientists in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30063176 = score(doc=1738,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.38148972 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.634114 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.7880468 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Meadowbrooke, C.C.; Veinot, T.C.; Loveluck, J.; Hickok, A.; Bauermeister, J.A.: Information behavior and HIV testing intentions among young men at risk for HIV/AIDS (2014) 0.19

   0.1906491 = sum of:
     0.1906491 = product of:
       0.59577847 = sum of:
         0.020988625 = weight(abstract_txt:important in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020988625 = score(doc=2224,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.079759546 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0509413 = boost
               4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.26314875 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.21038 = idf(docFreq=1791, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.02778608 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02778608 = score(doc=2224,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09616378 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1539657 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.28894538 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.039305415 = weight(abstract_txt:suggest in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039305415 = score(doc=2224,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12117925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2953922 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.32435763 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.05329678 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05329678 = score(doc=2224,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10705437 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4911968 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.49784777 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.056635153 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056635153 = score(doc=2224,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.1184645 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7169867 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.478077 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.22347806 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22347806 = score(doc=2224,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3372248 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.05606 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.66269755 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.03543244 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03543244 = score(doc=2224,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13840163 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.246677 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
         0.13885587 = weight(abstract_txt:scientists in 2224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13885587 = score(doc=2224,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38148972 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.634114 = boost
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.36398324 = fieldWeight in 2224, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.823732 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2224)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Shah, C.: Collaborative information seeking (2014) 0.18

   0.18459877 = sum of:
     0.18459877 = product of:
       0.6592813 = sum of:
         0.018185662 = weight(abstract_txt:provide in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018185662 = score(doc=2193,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07249022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0019057 = boost
               4.013929 = idf(docFreq=2180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.25087056 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.013929 = idf(docFreq=2180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
         0.02778608 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02778608 = score(doc=2193,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09616378 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1539657 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.28894538 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
         0.07412123 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07412123 = score(doc=2193,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21173151 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0971308 = boost
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.3500718 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
         0.17033872 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17033872 = score(doc=2193,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.23228046 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1965399 = boost
               5.866657 = idf(docFreq=341, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.7333321 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.866657 = idf(docFreq=341, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
         0.05065602 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05065602 = score(doc=2193,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.1184645 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7169867 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.42760506 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
         0.04091386 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04091386 = score(doc=2193,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.13840163 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.246677 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
         0.27727976 = weight(abstract_txt:synthesis in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27727976 = score(doc=2193,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.44573027 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5134857 = boost
               7.0380287 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018025316 = queryNorm
             0.62207973 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.0380287 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)