Document (#31310)

Author

Vaughan, L.

Title

Visualizing linguistic and cultural differences using Web co-link data

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.9, S.1178-1193

Year

2006

Abstract

The study examined Web co-links to Canadian university Web sites. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) was used to analyze and visualize co-link data as was done in co-citation analysis. Co-link data were collected in ways that would reflect three different views, the global view, the French Canada view, and the English Canada view. Mapping results of the three data sets accurately reflected the ways Canadians see the universities and clearly showed the linguistic and cultural differences within Canadian society. This shows that Web co-linking is not a random phenomenon and that co-link data contain useful information for Web data mining. It is proposed that the method developed in the study can be applied to other contexts such as analyzing relationships of different organizations or countries. This kind of research is promising because of the dynamics and the diversity of the Web.

Theme

Informetrie
Internet

Similar documents (author)

1. Vaughan, L.Q.: Information search patterns of business communities : a comparison between small and medium-sized businesses (1997) 5.11

   5.1094418 = sum of:
     5.1094418 = weight(author_txt:vaughan in 2421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1094418 = fieldWeight in 2421, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2421)
   

2. Vaughan, J.: Considerations in the choice of an Interet search tool (1999) 5.11

   5.1094418 = sum of:
     5.1094418 = weight(author_txt:vaughan in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1094418 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
   

3. Vaughan, K.T.L.: impacts of electronic equivalents on print chemistry journal use : Changing use patterns of print journals in the digital age (2003) 5.11

   5.1094418 = sum of:
     5.1094418 = weight(author_txt:vaughan in 2873) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1094418 = fieldWeight in 2873, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2873)
   

4. Vaughan, L.: New measurements for search engine evaluation proposed and tested (2004) 5.11

   5.1094418 = sum of:
     5.1094418 = weight(author_txt:vaughan in 3535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1094418 = fieldWeight in 3535, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3535)
   

5. Vaughan, L.: Statistical methods for the information professional : a practical, painless approach to understanding, using, and interpreting statistics (2001) 5.11

   5.1094418 = sum of:
     5.1094418 = weight(author_txt:vaughan in 5684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1094418 = fieldWeight in 5684, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5684)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Cross, E.; Andrews, S.; Grover, T.; Oliver, C.; Riva, P.: In the company of my peers : implementation of RDA in Canada (2014) 0.20

   0.1960401 = sum of:
     0.1960401 = product of:
       0.98020047 = sum of:
         0.11822539 = weight(abstract_txt:french in 2993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11822539 = score(doc=2993,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1381547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0080106 = boost
               6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.8557464 = fieldWeight in 2993, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2993)
         0.07559379 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 2993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07559379 = score(doc=2993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16276808 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5473263 = boost
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.46442637 = fieldWeight in 2993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2993)
         0.27162564 = weight(abstract_txt:canada in 2993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27162564 = score(doc=2993,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.30307424 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.111406 = boost
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.89623463 = fieldWeight in 2993, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2993)
         0.44586 = weight(abstract_txt:canadian in 2993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.44586 = score(doc=2993,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.36841482 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.327908 = boost
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             1.2102119 = fieldWeight in 2993, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2993)
         0.068895616 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.068895616 = score(doc=2993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2206717 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1205506 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.31220865 = fieldWeight in 2993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2993)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Vaughan, L.; Ninkov, A.: ¬A new approach to web co-link analysis (2018) 0.17

   0.17350467 = sum of:
     0.17350467 = product of:
       0.8675233 = sum of:
         0.06951596 = weight(abstract_txt:multidimensional in 256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06951596 = score(doc=256,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16008563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0850718 = boost
               6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.43424234 = fieldWeight in 256, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=256)
         0.08299661 = weight(abstract_txt:scaling in 256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08299661 = score(doc=256,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18016465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1511106 = boost
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.4606709 = fieldWeight in 256, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=256)
         0.021931875 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021931875 = score(doc=256,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.0741902 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4773573 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 256, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=256)
         0.1591076 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1591076 = score(doc=256,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.2206717 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1205506 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.721015 = fieldWeight in 256, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=256)
         0.53397125 = weight(abstract_txt:link in 256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.53397125 = score(doc=256,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.4321165 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5654364 = boost
               5.707506 = idf(docFreq=400, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             1.2357113 = fieldWeight in 256, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               5.707506 = idf(docFreq=400, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=256)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Still, J.: ¬The anthroplogy of online search strategy formation : a study of four countires (1996) 0.15

   0.1544575 = sum of:
     0.1544575 = product of:
       0.6435729 = sum of:
         0.016512234 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 5022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016512234 = score(doc=5022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.077358834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0667244 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.21344988 = fieldWeight in 5022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5022)
         0.015508179 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015508179 = score(doc=5022,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0741902 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4773573 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 5022, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5022)
         0.050395858 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 5022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050395858 = score(doc=5022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16276808 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5473263 = boost
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.30961758 = fieldWeight in 5022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5022)
         0.08988794 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 5022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08988794 = score(doc=5022,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19000438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6717799 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.4730835 = fieldWeight in 5022, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5022)
         0.12804556 = weight(abstract_txt:canada in 5022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12804556 = score(doc=5022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30307424 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.111406 = boost
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.42248908 = fieldWeight in 5022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5022)
         0.34322318 = weight(abstract_txt:canadian in 5022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34322318 = score(doc=5022,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.36841482 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.327908 = boost
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.93162155 = fieldWeight in 5022, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5022)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Holley, R.P.: Subject access tools in English for Canadian topics : Canadian extensions to U.S. subject access tools (2008) 0.15

   0.1518472 = sum of:
     0.1518472 = product of:
       0.759236 = sum of:
         0.055731982 = weight(abstract_txt:french in 3553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055731982 = score(doc=3553,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1381547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0080106 = boost
               6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.40340272 = fieldWeight in 3553, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3553)
         0.010965938 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010965938 = score(doc=3553,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0741902 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4773573 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 3553, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3553)
         0.050395858 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 3553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050395858 = score(doc=3553,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16276808 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5473263 = boost
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.30961758 = fieldWeight in 3553, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3553)
         0.2217814 = weight(abstract_txt:canada in 3553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2217814 = score(doc=3553,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.30307424 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.111406 = boost
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.73177254 = fieldWeight in 3553, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.759825 = idf(docFreq=139, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3553)
         0.42036083 = weight(abstract_txt:canadian in 3553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42036083 = score(doc=3553,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.36841482 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.327908 = boost
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             1.1409987 = fieldWeight in 3553, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3553)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Romero-Frías, E.; Vaughan, L.: Exploring the relationships between media and political parties through web hyperlink analysis : the case of Spain (2012) 0.14

   0.13803205 = sum of:
     0.13803205 = product of:
       0.57513356 = sum of:
         0.02918978 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 1239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02918978 = score(doc=1239,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.077358834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0667244 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.37732962 = fieldWeight in 1239, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1239)
         0.08689495 = weight(abstract_txt:multidimensional in 1239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08689495 = score(doc=1239,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16008563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0850718 = boost
               6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.54280293 = fieldWeight in 1239, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1239)
         0.025398977 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 1239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025398977 = score(doc=1239,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08883351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1431038 = boost
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.28591663 = fieldWeight in 1239, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6597328 = idf(docFreq=3107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1239)
         0.103745766 = weight(abstract_txt:scaling in 1239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.103745766 = score(doc=1239,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18016465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1511106 = boost
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.5758386 = fieldWeight in 1239, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1239)
         0.057413008 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057413008 = score(doc=1239,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2206717 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1205506 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.26017386 = fieldWeight in 1239, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1239)
         0.27249107 = weight(abstract_txt:link in 1239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27249107 = score(doc=1239,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4321165 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5654364 = boost
               5.707506 = idf(docFreq=400, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021234486 = queryNorm
             0.6305963 = fieldWeight in 1239, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.707506 = idf(docFreq=400, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1239)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)