Document (#30922)

Author

Nakakoji, K.
Yamamoto, Y.
Akaishi, M.
Hori, K.

Title

Interaction design for scholarly writing : hypertext representations as a means for creative knowledge work

Source

New review of hypermedia and multimedia. 11(2005) no.1, S.39-67

Year

2005

Abstract

This paper presents our approach of using hypertext representations to support a scholar in the early stages of a scholarly writing process. We take D. A. Schoen's model of design as a theoretical framework. Schoen views design as a reflective conversation with the materials of a situation, where the designer interacts with the materials, such as pen and sketch on a sheet of paper, in the reflection-in-action process. The designer acts and reflects almost simultaneously; acting on external representations, interpreting emerging representations, and reacting to them. We argue that a scholar needs to engage in two different types of representations in the reflection-in-action process: external representations for thinking about the problem, and representations for expressing a solution in a publishable form. The former does not necessarily precede the latter; rather, the two representations coevolve through the reflection-in-action process. Our approach uses hypertext representations as a means to interact with in the early stages of scholarly writing both for thinking about the problem and for expressing a solution. Hypertext representations have long been studied in their relation to supporting human intellectual work; our approach, however, is unique in providing the two representations with a specific concern for supporting reflection-in-action by applying the concept called ART (Amplifying Representational Talkback) as an interaction design principle. Based on this framework, we have developed ART014, a tool for scholarly writing. ART014 simultaneously supports two types of hypertext representations: a column-based network hypertext representation and a spatial hypertext representation. The two representations are located side by side, and integrated when an interaction with one representation is reflected in the visual presentation of the other. Although a user operates on the same set of objects through the two representations, the user expresses relationships among the objects independently in the two representations. We present a scenario to illustrate in detail how the design concepts underpinning ART014 supports scholarly writing. This paper then discusses our approach from three viewpoints by using the scenario: use of the two representations, engagement in reflection-in-action, and modes of authoring. The paper concludes with a description of future directions.

Theme

Hypertext

Similar documents (author)

1. Hori, I.: ¬The cognitive structure of classification work (1989) 6.19

   6.1935673 = sum of:
     6.1935673 = weight(author_txt:hori in 3621) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 3621, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3621)
   

2. Hori, K.: Concept space connected to knowledge processing for supporting creative design (1997) 6.19

   6.1935673 = sum of:
     6.1935673 = weight(author_txt:hori in 2702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 2702, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2702)
   

3. Sugimoto, M.; Hori, K.; Ohsuga, S.: ¬A system to visualise different viewpoints for supporting researchers' creativity (1996) 3.72

   3.7161405 = sum of:
     3.7161405 = weight(author_txt:hori in 1197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.7161405 = fieldWeight in 1197, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1197)
   

4. Hori, M.; Euzenat, J.; Patel-Schneider, P.F.: OWL Web Ontology Language XML Presentation Syntax (2003) 3.72

   3.7161405 = sum of:
     3.7161405 = weight(author_txt:hori in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.7161405 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Thimbleby, H.: Designing user interfaces for problem solving, with application to hypertext and creative writing (1994) 0.18

   0.1761622 = sum of:
     0.1761622 = product of:
       0.7340092 = sum of:
         0.06298098 = weight(abstract_txt:thinking in 1849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06298098 = score(doc=1849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.092626125 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0444545 = boost
               6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.67994833 = fieldWeight in 1849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1849)
         0.06401259 = weight(abstract_txt:supports in 1849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06401259 = score(doc=1849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09363484 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0501262 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.6836407 = fieldWeight in 1849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1849)
         0.027452325 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027452325 = score(doc=1849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.067089826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2570891 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.40918761 = fieldWeight in 1849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1849)
         0.068282716 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.068282716 = score(doc=1849,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09199002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6457471 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.742284 = fieldWeight in 1849, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1849)
         0.17493877 = weight(abstract_txt:writing in 1849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17493877 = score(doc=1849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24840744 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7044256 = boost
               6.4387774 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.7042413 = fieldWeight in 1849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4387774 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1849)
         0.33634183 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 1849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33634183 = score(doc=1849,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.27067646 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3402734 = boost
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             1.2425972 = fieldWeight in 1849, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1849)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Scaife, M.; Rogers, Y.: External cognition : how do graphical representations work? (1996) 0.17

   0.16660556 = sum of:
     0.16660556 = product of:
       0.8330278 = sum of:
         0.059808373 = weight(abstract_txt:external in 6744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059808373 = score(doc=6744,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089488775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0266136 = boost
               6.110481 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.6683338 = fieldWeight in 6744, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.110481 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6744)
         0.066474065 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 6744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.066474065 = score(doc=6744,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.087240025 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2414415 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.7619675 = fieldWeight in 6744, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6744)
         0.027452325 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 6744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027452325 = score(doc=6744,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.067089826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2570891 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.40918761 = fieldWeight in 6744, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6744)
         0.03942305 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 6744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03942305 = score(doc=6744,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09199002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6457471 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.4285579 = fieldWeight in 6744, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6744)
         0.63987 = weight(abstract_txt:representations in 6744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.63987 = score(doc=6744,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.68972355 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.061303 = boost
               5.997685 = idf(docFreq=299, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.92771953 = fieldWeight in 6744, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.997685 = idf(docFreq=299, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6744)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Svenonius, E.: ¬The impact of computer technology on knowledge representations (1992) 0.14

   0.1413076 = sum of:
     0.1413076 = product of:
       0.8831726 = sum of:
         0.015533607 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 2378) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015533607 = score(doc=2378,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057438634 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1631609 = boost
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.2704383 = fieldWeight in 2378, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2378)
         0.024857419 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 2378) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024857419 = score(doc=2378,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07858264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3605078 = boost
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.31632203 = fieldWeight in 2378, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2378)
         0.120122075 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 2378) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.120122075 = score(doc=2378,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27067646 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3402734 = boost
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.4437847 = fieldWeight in 2378, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2378)
         0.72265947 = weight(abstract_txt:representations in 2378) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.72265947 = score(doc=2378,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.68972355 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.061303 = boost
               5.997685 = idf(docFreq=299, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             1.0477524 = fieldWeight in 2378, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.997685 = idf(docFreq=299, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2378)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Kolb, D.: Association and argument : hypertext in and around the writing process (2005) 0.14

   0.13792484 = sum of:
     0.13792484 = product of:
       0.86203027 = sum of:
         0.089068554 = weight(abstract_txt:thinking in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089068554 = score(doc=708,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.092626125 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0444545 = boost
               6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.96159214 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.14951932 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14951932 = score(doc=708,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17756695 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2865138 = boost
               5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.84204483 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.24740079 = weight(abstract_txt:writing in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24740079 = score(doc=708,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24840744 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7044256 = boost
               6.4387774 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.9959476 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4387774 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.3760416 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3760416 = score(doc=708,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.27067646 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3402734 = boost
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             1.3892659 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Maharana, B.; Nayak, K.; Sahu, N.K.: Scholarly use of web resources in LIS research : a citation analysis (2006) 0.12

   0.12361792 = sum of:
     0.12361792 = product of:
       0.5150747 = sum of:
         0.017574271 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 1053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017574271 = score(doc=1053,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.057438634 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1631609 = boost
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.30596602 = fieldWeight in 1053, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1053)
         0.015687043 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015687043 = score(doc=1053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.067089826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2570891 = boost
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.2338215 = fieldWeight in 1053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1053)
         0.022527456 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022527456 = score(doc=1053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09199002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6457471 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 1053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1053)
         0.10464173 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 1053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10464173 = score(doc=1053,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17756695 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2865138 = boost
               5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.5893086 = fieldWeight in 1053, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.4438 = idf(docFreq=521, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1053)
         0.09609766 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 1053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09609766 = score(doc=1053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27067646 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3402734 = boost
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.35502777 = fieldWeight in 1053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1053)
         0.25854653 = weight(abstract_txt:representations in 1053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25854653 = score(doc=1053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.68972355 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.061303 = boost
               5.997685 = idf(docFreq=299, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014265472 = queryNorm
             0.3748553 = fieldWeight in 1053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.997685 = idf(docFreq=299, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1053)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)