-
Price, L.; Thelwall, M.: ¬The clustering power of low frequency words in academic webs (2005)
5.42
5.418141 = sum of:
5.418141 = sum of:
1.9371849 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 4561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.9371849 = score(doc=4561,freq=1.0), product of:
0.5603679 = queryWeight, product of:
6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
3.4569879 = fieldWeight in 4561, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4561)
3.480956 = weight(author_txt:price in 4561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
3.480956 = score(doc=4561,freq=1.0), product of:
0.82824385 = queryWeight, product of:
1.215745 = boost
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
4.2028155 = fieldWeight in 4561, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4561)
-
Harries, G.; Wilkinson, D.; Price, L.; Fairclough, R.; Thelwall, M.: Hyperlinks as a data source for science mapping : making sense of it all (2005)
3.39
3.3863382 = sum of:
3.3863382 = sum of:
1.2107406 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 5654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.2107406 = score(doc=5654,freq=1.0), product of:
0.5603679 = queryWeight, product of:
6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
2.1606174 = fieldWeight in 5654, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5654)
2.1755977 = weight(author_txt:price in 5654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
2.1755977 = score(doc=5654,freq=1.0), product of:
0.82824385 = queryWeight, product of:
1.215745 = boost
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
2.6267598 = fieldWeight in 5654, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5654)
-
Thelwall, M.; Binns, R.; Harries, G.; Page-Kennedy, T.; Price, L.; Wilkinson, D.: Custom interfaces for advanced queries in search engines (2001)
2.71
2.7090704 = sum of:
2.7090704 = sum of:
0.96859246 = weight(author_txt:thelwall in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.96859246 = score(doc=822,freq=1.0), product of:
0.5603679 = queryWeight, product of:
6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
1.7284939 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
1.740478 = weight(author_txt:price in 822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.740478 = score(doc=822,freq=1.0), product of:
0.82824385 = queryWeight, product of:
1.215745 = boost
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
2.1014078 = fieldWeight in 822, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=822)
-
Price, B.J.: ¬A talking terminal for the blind (1985)
2.18
2.1755977 = sum of:
2.1755977 = product of:
4.3511953 = sum of:
4.3511953 = weight(author_txt:price in 2151) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
4.3511953 = score(doc=2151,freq=1.0), product of:
0.82824385 = queryWeight, product of:
1.215745 = boost
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
5.2535195 = fieldWeight in 2151, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2151)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Price, M.S.: ¬The National Union Catalog programme (1987)
2.18
2.1755977 = sum of:
2.1755977 = product of:
4.3511953 = sum of:
4.3511953 = weight(author_txt:price in 2537) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
4.3511953 = score(doc=2537,freq=1.0), product of:
0.82824385 = queryWeight, product of:
1.215745 = boost
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.08104858 = queryNorm
5.2535195 = fieldWeight in 2537, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2537)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Renouf, A.: Sticking to the text : a corpus linguist's view of language (1993)
0.16
0.15887237 = sum of:
0.15887237 = product of:
0.7943618 = sum of:
0.03246266 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03246266 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09962198 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2577301 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.3258584 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
0.16270904 = weight(abstract_txt:linguists in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16270904 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2315778 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3559489 = boost
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.70261073 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
0.18013026 = weight(abstract_txt:sake in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.18013026 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24782601 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4027114 = boost
9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.7268416 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
0.13127917 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13127917 = score(doc=2313,freq=1.0), product of:
0.25286943 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0038168 = boost
6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.51915795 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
0.28778067 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 2313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.28778067 = score(doc=2313,freq=4.0), product of:
0.3386857 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2796183 = boost
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.8496983 = fieldWeight in 2313, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2313)
0.2 = coord(5/25)
-
Soni, S.; Lerman, K.; Eisenstein, J.: Follow the leader : documents on the leading edge of semantic change get more citations (2021)
0.15
0.15148266 = sum of:
0.15148266 = product of:
0.6311777 = sum of:
0.03672731 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03672731 = score(doc=1170,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09962198 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2577301 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.3686667 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
0.06389273 = weight(abstract_txt:identifying in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06389273 = score(doc=1170,freq=1.0), product of:
0.18155438 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6979045 = boost
5.6307297 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.3519206 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.6307297 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
0.09058102 = weight(abstract_txt:usage in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09058102 = score(doc=1170,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18185306 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6993005 = boost
5.6353593 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.4981001 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.6353593 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
0.06593865 = weight(abstract_txt:evolution in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06593865 = score(doc=1170,freq=1.0), product of:
0.18540971 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7158374 = boost
5.6902003 = idf(docFreq=407, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.35563752 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.6902003 = idf(docFreq=407, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
0.11663913 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11663913 = score(doc=1170,freq=2.0), product of:
0.24638961 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4225163 = boost
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.47339305 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
0.25739887 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.25739887 = score(doc=1170,freq=5.0), product of:
0.3386857 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2796183 = boost
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.7599933 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Warner, J.: Analogies between linguistics and information theory (2007)
0.14
0.14334859 = sum of:
0.14334859 = product of:
0.5972858 = sum of:
0.05692169 = weight(abstract_txt:sequence in 1138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05692169 = score(doc=1138,freq=1.0), product of:
0.13341796 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0292053 = boost
6.82627 = idf(docFreq=130, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.42664188 = fieldWeight in 1138, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.82627 = idf(docFreq=130, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1138)
0.08591263 = weight(abstract_txt:letters in 1138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08591263 = score(doc=1138,freq=1.0), product of:
0.17554985 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1805792 = boost
7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.48939165 = fieldWeight in 1138, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1138)
0.03672731 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03672731 = score(doc=1138,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09962198 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2577301 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.3686667 = fieldWeight in 1138, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1138)
0.10502334 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 1138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10502334 = score(doc=1138,freq=1.0), product of:
0.25286943 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0038168 = boost
6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.41532636 = fieldWeight in 1138, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1138)
0.082476325 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 1138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.082476325 = score(doc=1138,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24638961 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4225163 = boost
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.33473945 = fieldWeight in 1138, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1138)
0.23022453 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 1138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.23022453 = score(doc=1138,freq=4.0), product of:
0.3386857 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2796183 = boost
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.67975867 = fieldWeight in 1138, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1138)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Nagy T., I.: Detecting multiword expressions and named entities in natural language texts (2014)
0.11
0.11094031 = sum of:
0.11094031 = product of:
0.34668848 = sum of:
0.050312143 = weight(abstract_txt:sequence in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.050312143 = score(doc=2536,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13341796 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0292053 = boost
6.82627 = idf(docFreq=130, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.37710172 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.82627 = idf(docFreq=130, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.03963346 = weight(abstract_txt:investigations in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03963346 = score(doc=2536,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14337842 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0669321 = boost
7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.27642557 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.03246266 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03246266 = score(doc=2536,freq=4.0), product of:
0.09962198 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2577301 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.3258584 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.020822885 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020822885 = score(doc=2536,freq=1.0), product of:
0.1176196 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3666261 = boost
4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.17703584 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.039932955 = weight(abstract_txt:identifying in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.039932955 = score(doc=2536,freq=1.0), product of:
0.18155438 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6979045 = boost
5.6307297 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.21995038 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.6307297 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.040031534 = weight(abstract_txt:usage in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.040031534 = score(doc=2536,freq=1.0), product of:
0.18185306 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6993005 = boost
5.6353593 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.22013122 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.6353593 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.051547702 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051547702 = score(doc=2536,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24638961 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4225163 = boost
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.20921215 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.07194517 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07194517 = score(doc=2536,freq=1.0), product of:
0.3386857 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2796183 = boost
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.21242458 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Jacquemin, C.: What is the tree that we see through the window : a linguistic approach to windowing and term variation (1996)
0.11
0.105805196 = sum of:
0.105805196 = product of:
0.529026 = sum of:
0.09246876 = weight(abstract_txt:corpora in 5646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09246876 = score(doc=5646,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14070137 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0569247 = boost
7.01012 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.6571987 = fieldWeight in 5646, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.01012 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5646)
0.03895519 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03895519 = score(doc=5646,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09962198 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2577301 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.39103007 = fieldWeight in 5646, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5646)
0.04997492 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 5646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04997492 = score(doc=5646,freq=1.0), product of:
0.1176196 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3666261 = boost
4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.424886 = fieldWeight in 5646, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.5321174 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5646)
0.17495869 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 5646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.17495869 = score(doc=5646,freq=2.0), product of:
0.24638961 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4225163 = boost
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.71008956 = fieldWeight in 5646, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5646)
0.17266841 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 5646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.17266841 = score(doc=5646,freq=1.0), product of:
0.3386857 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2796183 = boost
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.018990168 = queryNorm
0.50981903 = fieldWeight in 5646, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5646)
0.2 = coord(5/25)