Document (#3072)

Author

Chang, C.-C.
Wu, T.-C.

Title

Retrieving the most similar symbolic pictures from pictorial databases

Source

Information processing and management. 28(1992) no.5, S.581-588

Year

1992

Abstract

In this article, an iconic indexing mechanism is suggested for spatial similarity retrieval on iconic image databases based upon the spatial relationships among the objects in a picture. The iconic objects dealt with were some kinds of gross panorama of simple objects

Form

Bilder

Similar documents (author)

1. Chang, R.: DBase, relational data models, and MARC records (1992) 4.79

   4.78651 = sum of:
     4.78651 = weight(author_txt:chang in 5056) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.78651 = fieldWeight in 5056, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5056)
   

2. Chang, R.: ¬The development of indexing technology (1993) 4.79

   4.78651 = sum of:
     4.78651 = weight(author_txt:chang in 7023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.78651 = fieldWeight in 7023, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7023)
   

3. Chang, R.: Keyword searching and indexing (1993) 4.79

   4.78651 = sum of:
     4.78651 = weight(author_txt:chang in 7222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.78651 = fieldWeight in 7222, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7222)
   

4. Chang, R.H.: To classify or not to classify? : a new look at an old problem (1989) 4.79

   4.78651 = sum of:
     4.78651 = weight(author_txt:chang in 2578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.78651 = fieldWeight in 2578, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2578)
   

5. Chang, S.H.: ¬The current state of Web search engines (1999) 4.79

   4.78651 = sum of:
     4.78651 = weight(author_txt:chang in 1509) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.78651 = fieldWeight in 1509, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1509)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Hsieh, S.-M.; Hsu, C.-C.: Retrieval of images by spatial and object similarities (2008) 0.23

   0.2251679 = sum of:
     0.2251679 = product of:
       0.8041711 = sum of:
         0.026300574 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026300574 = score(doc=3089,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.070138805 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.263303 = boost
               4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.37497893 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
         0.07388516 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07388516 = score(doc=3089,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.087969676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4147993 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.83989346 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
         0.06624962 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06624962 = score(doc=3089,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10306087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5313528 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.6428203 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
         0.10402602 = weight(abstract_txt:symbolic in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10402602 = score(doc=3089,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17541882 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9978664 = boost
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.59301513 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
         0.040908564 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040908564 = score(doc=3089,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11863178 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3235064 = boost
               4.413907 = idf(docFreq=1461, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.34483647 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.413907 = idf(docFreq=1461, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
         0.26035184 = weight(abstract_txt:spatial in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26035184 = score(doc=3089,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2824825 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5854125 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.9216565 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
         0.23244931 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 3089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23244931 = score(doc=3089,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.2724086 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.312205 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.8533112 = fieldWeight in 3089, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3089)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Gudivada, V.N.; Raghavan, V.V.: Design and evaluation of algorithms for image retrieval by spatial similarity (1995) 0.18

   0.18119152 = sum of:
     0.18119152 = product of:
       0.7549647 = sum of:
         0.040277176 = weight(abstract_txt:similar in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040277176 = score(doc=2868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08252142 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3702875 = boost
               5.206202 = idf(docFreq=661, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.48808146 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.206202 = idf(docFreq=661, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
         0.09912734 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09912734 = score(doc=2868,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.087969676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4147993 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             1.1268353 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
         0.07949954 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07949954 = score(doc=2868,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10306087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5313528 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.77138436 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
         0.21621402 = weight(abstract_txt:symbolic in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21621402 = score(doc=2868,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17541882 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9978664 = boost
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             1.2325588 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
         0.18037704 = weight(abstract_txt:spatial in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18037704 = score(doc=2868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2824825 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5854125 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.63854235 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
         0.1394696 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1394696 = score(doc=2868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2724086 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.312205 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.51198673 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Jose, J.M.; Harper, D.J.: ¬An integrated approach to image retrieval (1995) 0.18

   0.17536744 = sum of:
     0.17536744 = product of:
       0.6263123 = sum of:
         0.027694285 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027694285 = score(doc=5877,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0576189 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.145014 = boost
               4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.48064584 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
         0.104489386 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104489386 = score(doc=5877,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.087969676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4147993 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             1.1877887 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
         0.06624962 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06624962 = score(doc=5877,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10306087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5313528 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.6428203 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
         0.06229893 = weight(abstract_txt:picture in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06229893 = score(doc=5877,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12463364 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6840152 = boost
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.49985647 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
         0.09904125 = weight(abstract_txt:pictures in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09904125 = score(doc=5877,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16976923 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9654312 = boost
               7.467361 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.58338755 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.467361 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
         0.1503142 = weight(abstract_txt:spatial in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1503142 = score(doc=5877,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2824825 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5854125 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.5321186 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
         0.116224654 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 5877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.116224654 = score(doc=5877,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2724086 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.312205 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.4266556 = fieldWeight in 5877, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5877)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Corridoni, J.M.; Bimbo, A. del; Vicario, E.: Image retrieval by color semantics with incomplete knowledge (1998) 0.16

   0.16091786 = sum of:
     0.16091786 = product of:
       0.6704911 = sum of:
         0.072392374 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 1594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072392374 = score(doc=1594,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.087969676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4147993 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.8229242 = fieldWeight in 1594, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1594)
         0.033317752 = weight(abstract_txt:upon in 1594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033317752 = score(doc=1594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095288105 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4724742 = boost
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.3496528 = fieldWeight in 1594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1594)
         0.052999698 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 1594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052999698 = score(doc=1594,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10306087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5313528 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.51425624 = fieldWeight in 1594, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1594)
         0.032726854 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 1594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032726854 = score(doc=1594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11863178 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3235064 = boost
               4.413907 = idf(docFreq=1461, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.2758692 = fieldWeight in 1594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.413907 = idf(docFreq=1461, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1594)
         0.120251365 = weight(abstract_txt:spatial in 1594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.120251365 = score(doc=1594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2824825 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5854125 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.4256949 = fieldWeight in 1594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1594)
         0.35880303 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 1594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35880303 = score(doc=1594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6701922 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7637672 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.53537333 = fieldWeight in 1594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1594)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Jörgensen, C.: Image access : introduction and overview (2001) 0.15

   0.15053368 = sum of:
     0.15053368 = product of:
       0.6272237 = sum of:
         0.044331092 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044331092 = score(doc=527,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.087969676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4147993 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.50393605 = fieldWeight in 527, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=527)
         0.08403929 = weight(abstract_txt:pictures in 527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08403929 = score(doc=527,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16976923 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9654312 = boost
               7.467361 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.49502075 = fieldWeight in 527, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.467361 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=527)
         0.06241561 = weight(abstract_txt:symbolic in 527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06241561 = score(doc=527,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17541882 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9978664 = boost
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.3558091 = fieldWeight in 527, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=527)
         0.077146865 = weight(abstract_txt:pictorial in 527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.077146865 = score(doc=527,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20203482 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1440823 = boost
               8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.38184935 = fieldWeight in 527, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=527)
         0.09018852 = weight(abstract_txt:spatial in 527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09018852 = score(doc=527,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2824825 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5854125 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.31927118 = fieldWeight in 527, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=527)
         0.26910228 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 527) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26910228 = score(doc=527,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6701922 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7637672 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011567353 = queryNorm
             0.40153 = fieldWeight in 527, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=527)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)