-
Jones, I.; Cunliffe, D.; Tudhope, D.: Natural language processing and knowledge organization systems as an aid to retrieval (2004)
0.19
0.18742724 = sum of:
0.18742724 = product of:
0.5206312 = sum of:
0.015029101 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015029101 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.060885426 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0530142 = boost
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.24684234 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.015363957 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015363957 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.061786473 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0607774 = boost
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.24866214 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.018912816 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018912816 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.070967935 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1368643 = boost
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.26649806 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.033895154 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033895154 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.104708776 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3809218 = boost
4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.3237088 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.14340416 = weight(abstract_txt:compounds in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14340416 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.21739815 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4069883 = boost
8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.65963835 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.04201146 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04201146 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.12081936 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4833574 = boost
4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.34772125 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.04250447 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04250447 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15341143 = queryWeight, product of:
2.3638582 = boost
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.27706194 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.069149785 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.069149785 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.21220808 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7801838 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.3258584 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.14036033 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 3677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14036033 = score(doc=3677,freq=1.0), product of:
0.3090898 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9057987 = boost
5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.45410857 = fieldWeight in 3677, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3677)
0.36 = coord(9/25)
-
Zarrad, R.; Doggaz, N.; Zagrouba, E.: Wikipedia HTML structure analysis for ontology construction (2018)
0.13
0.1349133 = sum of:
0.1349133 = product of:
0.42160404 = sum of:
0.012291165 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012291165 = score(doc=302,freq=1.0), product of:
0.061786473 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0607774 = boost
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.19892971 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.012293479 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012293479 = score(doc=302,freq=1.0), product of:
0.061794225 = queryWeight, product of:
1.060844 = boost
3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.1989422 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.109365836 = weight(abstract_txt:extract in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.109365836 = score(doc=302,freq=4.0), product of:
0.13265465 = queryWeight, product of:
1.099066 = boost
6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.82444024 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.038347986 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038347986 = score(doc=302,freq=2.0), product of:
0.104708776 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3809218 = boost
4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.3662347 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.033609167 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033609167 = score(doc=302,freq=1.0), product of:
0.12081936 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4833574 = boost
4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.278177 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.450832 = idf(docFreq=1408, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.048088316 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048088316 = score(doc=302,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15341143 = queryWeight, product of:
2.3638582 = boost
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.31345978 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.055319827 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055319827 = score(doc=302,freq=1.0), product of:
0.21220808 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7801838 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.26068673 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.11228827 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 302) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11228827 = score(doc=302,freq=1.0), product of:
0.3090898 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9057987 = boost
5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.36328685 = fieldWeight in 302, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=302)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Intellectual property information : A comparative analysis of main information providers (2006)
0.13
0.13486423 = sum of:
0.13486423 = product of:
0.5619343 = sum of:
0.015029101 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015029101 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
0.060885426 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0530142 = boost
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.24684234 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.015363957 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015363957 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
0.061786473 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0607774 = boost
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.24866214 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.20985052 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20985052 = score(doc=335,freq=7.0), product of:
0.1464835 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1549333 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
1.4325881 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
7.0 = termFreq=7.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.17329596 = weight(abstract_txt:trademark in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.17329596 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24664576 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4986471 = boost
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.70261073 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.09230033 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09230033 = score(doc=335,freq=7.0), product of:
0.122186884 = queryWeight, product of:
1.826987 = boost
3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.7554029 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
7.0 = termFreq=7.0
3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.056094386 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056094386 = score(doc=335,freq=1.0), product of:
0.16770063 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1403782 = boost
4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.3344912 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Search tools (1997)
0.13
0.13402641 = sum of:
0.13402641 = product of:
0.55844337 = sum of:
0.02269538 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02269538 = score(doc=4834,freq=1.0), product of:
0.070967935 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1368643 = boost
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.31979766 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
0.13460378 = weight(abstract_txt:patent in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13460378 = score(doc=4834,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1464835 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1549333 = boost
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.91890067 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
0.20795517 = weight(abstract_txt:trademark in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20795517 = score(doc=4834,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24664576 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4986471 = boost
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.8431329 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
0.059203923 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.059203923 = score(doc=4834,freq=2.0), product of:
0.122186884 = queryWeight, product of:
1.826987 = boost
3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.4845358 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
0.051005363 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051005363 = score(doc=4834,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15341143 = queryWeight, product of:
2.3638582 = boost
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.33247432 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
0.08297974 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08297974 = score(doc=4834,freq=1.0), product of:
0.21220808 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7801838 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.39103007 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Wei, Y.: Analysis of accelerating ideation process with Large Language Model (2024)
0.12
0.122568935 = sum of:
0.122568935 = product of:
0.38302794 = sum of:
0.042508714 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042508714 = score(doc=2380,freq=8.0), product of:
0.060885426 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0530142 = boost
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.69817555 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.015363957 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015363957 = score(doc=2380,freq=1.0), product of:
0.061786473 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0607774 = boost
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.24866214 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.021732006 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021732006 = score(doc=2380,freq=2.0), product of:
0.061794225 = queryWeight, product of:
1.060844 = boost
3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.35168344 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.026746763 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026746763 = score(doc=2380,freq=2.0), product of:
0.070967935 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1368643 = boost
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.37688518 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.08050594 = weight(abstract_txt:near in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08050594 = score(doc=2380,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14794488 = queryWeight, product of:
1.16068 = boost
6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.5441617 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.033895154 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033895154 = score(doc=2380,freq=1.0), product of:
0.104708776 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3809218 = boost
4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.3237088 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.04250447 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04250447 = score(doc=2380,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15341143 = queryWeight, product of:
2.3638582 = boost
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.27706194 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.11977094 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2380) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11977094 = score(doc=2380,freq=3.0), product of:
0.21220808 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7801838 = boost
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.018299934 = queryNorm
0.5644033 = fieldWeight in 2380, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2380)
0.32 = coord(8/25)