Document (#30578)

Author

Williamson, N.J.

Title

Standards and rules for subject access

Source

Cataloging and classification quarterly. 21(1996) nos.3/4, S.155-176

Year

1996

Abstract

Standardization of subject access to bibliographic information systems is an important factor in national and international networking, cooperation, and exchange of bibliographic data. Standards, guidelines, and rules are needed to ensure consistency and quality in the design, development and application of indexing languages to documents and their citations. This paper defines the terms "standards" and "guidelines" as they apply to subject analysis used in library catalogs and bibliographic databases. It identifies and discusses the most important national and international "standards" that influence subject access to bibliographic data. Included are the tools of subject cataloging which have become standards in their own right, as well as formally prepared and approved guidelines. Each "standard" or "guideline" is described in terms of its origins, characteristics, and control and its importance in the design of bibliographic retrieval systems. Emphasis is given to the importance of the relationship between alphabetic and systematic access.

Footnote

Beitrag eines Themenheftes "Cataloging and Classification Standards and Rules"

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5. Holley, R.P.: IFLA and international standards in the area of bibliographic control (1996) 0.22

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