Document (#29916)

Author

Spink, A.
Cole, C.

Title

Human information behavior : integrating diverse approaches and information use

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.1, S.25-35

Year

2006

Abstract

For millennia humans have sought, organized, and used information as they learned and evolved patterns of human information behaviors to resolve their human problems and survive. However, despite the current focus an living in an "information age," we have a limited evolutionary understanding of human information behavior. In this article the authors examine the current three interdisciplinary approaches to conceptualizing how humans have sought information including (a) the everyday life information seeking-sense-making approach, (b) the information foraging approach, and (c) the problem-solution perspective an information seeking approach. In addition, due to the lack of clarity regarding the rote of information use in information behavior, a fourth information approach is provided based an a theory of information use. The use theory proposed starts from an evolutionary psychology notion that humans are able to adapt to their environment and survive because of our modular cognitive architecture. Finally, the authors begin the process of conceptualizing these diverse approaches, and the various aspects or elements of these approaches, within an integrated model with consideration of information use. An initial integrated model of these different approaches with information use is proposed.

Theme

Suchtaktik
Information

Field

Kognitionswissenschaft

Similar documents (author)

1. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: Introduction (2004) 5.28

   5.2772074 = sum of:
     5.2772074 = sum of:
       2.5083244 = weight(author_txt:spink in 2389) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.5083244 = score(doc=2389,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6834505 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.6700892 = fieldWeight in 2389, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2389)
       2.768883 = weight(author_txt:cole in 2389) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.768883 = score(doc=2389,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.72999686 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0334916 = boost
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.7930067 = fieldWeight in 2389, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2389)
   

2. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: New directions in cognitive information retrieval : conclusion and further research (2005) 5.28

   5.2772074 = sum of:
     5.2772074 = sum of:
       2.5083244 = weight(author_txt:spink in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.5083244 = score(doc=637,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6834505 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.6700892 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
       2.768883 = weight(author_txt:cole in 637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.768883 = score(doc=637,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.72999686 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0334916 = boost
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.7930067 = fieldWeight in 637, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=637)
   

3. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: ¬A multitasking framework for cognitive information retrieval (2005) 5.28

   5.2772074 = sum of:
     5.2772074 = sum of:
       2.5083244 = weight(author_txt:spink in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.5083244 = score(doc=642,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6834505 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.6700892 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
       2.768883 = weight(author_txt:cole in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.768883 = score(doc=642,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.72999686 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0334916 = boost
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.7930067 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
   

4. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: New directions in cognitive information retrieval : introduction (2005) 5.28

   5.2772074 = sum of:
     5.2772074 = sum of:
       2.5083244 = weight(author_txt:spink in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.5083244 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6834505 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.6700892 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
       2.768883 = weight(author_txt:cole in 647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.768883 = score(doc=647,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.72999686 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0334916 = boost
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.7930067 = fieldWeight in 647, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=647)
   

5. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: ¬A human information behavior approach to a philosophy of information (2004) 5.28

   5.2772074 = sum of:
     5.2772074 = sum of:
       2.5083244 = weight(author_txt:spink in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.5083244 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6834505 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.6700892 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
       2.768883 = weight(author_txt:cole in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.768883 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.72999686 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0334916 = boost
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.09311088 = queryNorm
           3.7930067 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. New directions in human information behavior (2006) 0.33

   0.3286959 = sum of:
     0.3286959 = product of:
       0.9130441 = sum of:
         0.014644165 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014644165 = score(doc=577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07349345 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2317209 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.19925809 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.047385897 = weight(abstract_txt:integrated in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047385897 = score(doc=577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1404563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3903142 = boost
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.3373711 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.16939035 = weight(abstract_txt:evolutionary in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16939035 = score(doc=577,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.26062992 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8938888 = boost
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.6499267 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.03165666 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03165666 = score(doc=577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1352369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9293231 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.234083 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.14284189 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14284189 = score(doc=577,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.19620916 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0125544 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.7280083 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.15245672 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15245672 = score(doc=577,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.21224253 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416983 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.7183137 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.15298946 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15298946 = score(doc=577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35122055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.692638 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.43559372 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.07371879 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07371879 = score(doc=577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25594145 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9674451 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.2880299 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
         0.12796023 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12796023 = score(doc=577,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.22601944 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9883885 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.566147 = fieldWeight in 577, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=577)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Spink, A.; Park, M.: Information and non-information multitasking interplay (2005) 0.26

   0.2566224 = sum of:
     0.2566224 = product of:
       0.641556 = sum of:
         0.019083316 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019083316 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07659687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0267103 = boost
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.24913962 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.029503549 = weight(abstract_txt:proposed in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029503549 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.102413684 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.187193 = boost
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.2880821 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6093135 = idf(docFreq=1196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.014644165 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014644165 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07349345 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2317209 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.19925809 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.014872327 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014872327 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.074254856 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2380849 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.20028761 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.039735578 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039735578 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12489973 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3110616 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.31813982 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.03165666 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03165666 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1352369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9293231 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.234083 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.12776168 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12776168 = score(doc=4330,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.19620916 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0125544 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.6511504 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.06224019 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06224019 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21224253 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416983 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.29325032 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.15298946 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15298946 = score(doc=4330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35122055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.692638 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.43559372 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
         0.14906916 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14906916 = score(doc=4330,freq=19.0), product of:
             0.22601944 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9883885 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.6595413 = fieldWeight in 4330, product of:
               4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                 19.0 = termFreq=19.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4330)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Spink, A.; Currier, J.: Towards an evolutionary perspective for human information behavior : an exploratory study (2006) 0.25

   0.25165427 = sum of:
     0.25165427 = product of:
       0.7864196 = sum of:
         0.014644165 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014644165 = score(doc=5592,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07349345 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2317209 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.19925809 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.039735578 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039735578 = score(doc=5592,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12489973 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3110616 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.31813982 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.0917158 = weight(abstract_txt:sought in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0917158 = score(doc=5592,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2181413 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.732652 = boost
               6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.42044213 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.23955414 = weight(abstract_txt:evolutionary in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23955414 = score(doc=5592,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.26062992 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8938888 = boost
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.9191352 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.03165666 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03165666 = score(doc=5592,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1352369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9293231 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.234083 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.14284189 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14284189 = score(doc=5592,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.19620916 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0125544 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.7280083 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.107803166 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107803166 = score(doc=5592,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21224253 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416983 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.50792444 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
         0.11846815 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5592) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11846815 = score(doc=5592,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.22601944 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9883885 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.52415025 = fieldWeight in 5592, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5592)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: ¬A human information behavior approach to a philosophy of information (2004) 0.23

   0.23267359 = sum of:
     0.23267359 = product of:
       0.8309771 = sum of:
         0.11006784 = weight(abstract_txt:modular in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11006784 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14921458 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0132883 = boost
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.737648 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
         0.17966561 = weight(abstract_txt:evolutionary in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17966561 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26062992 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8938888 = boost
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.68935144 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
         0.04748499 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04748499 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1352369 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9293231 = boost
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.3511245 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
         0.095821254 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.095821254 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19620916 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0125544 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.4883628 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
         0.16170475 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16170475 = score(doc=837,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21224253 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416983 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.76188666 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
         0.11057819 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11057819 = score(doc=837,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25594145 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9674451 = boost
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.43204486 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
         0.12565444 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12565444 = score(doc=837,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.22601944 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9883885 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.5559453 = fieldWeight in 837, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=837)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Cole, C.: ¬A socio-cognitive framework for designing interactive IR systems : lessons from the Neanderthals (2008) 0.23

   0.22679813 = sum of:
     0.22679813 = product of:
       0.70874417 = sum of:
         0.026987882 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026987882 = score(doc=2125,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07659687 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0267103 = boost
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.35233662 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.02811878 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02811878 = score(doc=2125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09918351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1683208 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.28350258 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.020709975 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020709975 = score(doc=2125,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07349345 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2317209 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.28179348 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.014872327 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014872327 = score(doc=2125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.074254856 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2380849 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.20028761 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.11977707 = weight(abstract_txt:evolutionary in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11977707 = score(doc=2125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26062992 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8938888 = boost
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.4595676 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3530817 = idf(docFreq=76, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.17411518 = weight(abstract_txt:survive in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17411518 = score(doc=2125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33445132 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1454027 = boost
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.5205995 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.329592 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.107803166 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107803166 = score(doc=2125,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21224253 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416983 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.50792444 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
         0.21635976 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 2125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21635976 = score(doc=2125,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.35122055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.692638 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018715454 = queryNorm
             0.6160225 = fieldWeight in 2125, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2125)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)