Document (#29416)

Author
Hjoerland, B.
Title
Empiricism, rationalism and positivism in library and information science
Source
Journal of documentation. 61(2005) no.1, S.130-155
Year
2005
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance and influence of the epistemologies: "empiricism", "rationalism" and "positivism" in library and information science (LIS). Design/methodology/approach - First, outlines the historical development of these epistemologies, by discussing and identifying basic characteristics in them and by introducing the criticism that has been raised against these views. Second, their importance for and influence in LIS have been examined. Findings - The findings of this paper are that it is not a trivial matter to define those epistemologies and to characterise their influence. Many different interpretations exist and there is no consensus regarding current influence of positivism in LIS. Arguments are put forward that empiricism and positivism are still dominant within LIS and specific examples of the influence on positivism in LIS are provided. A specific analysis is made of the empiricist view of information seeking and it is shown that empiricism may be regarded as a normative theory of information seeking and knowledge organisation. Originality/value - The paper discusses basic theoretical issues that are important for the further development of LIS as a scholarly field.
Footnote
Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00220410510578050
Field
Informationswissenschaft
Wissenschaftstheorie
Bibliothekswesen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of 'subject' in information science (1992) 4.48 
    4.4805427 = sum of:
  4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 2246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 2246, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2246)
  2. Hjoerland, B.: Subject representation and information seeking : contributions to a theory based on the theory of knowledge (1993) 4.48 
    4.4805427 = sum of:
  4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
  3. Hjoerland, B.: Theory of information science : Reply to Professor Gernot Wersig (1998) 4.48 
    4.4805427 = sum of:
  4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 1403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 1403, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1403)
  4. Hjoerland, B.: Information retrieval, text composition, and semantics (1998) 4.48 
    4.4805427 = sum of:
  4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
  5. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The classification of psychology : a case study in the classification of a knowledge field (1998) 4.48 
    4.4805427 = sum of:
  4.4805427 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 4783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.4805427 = fieldWeight in 4783, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4783)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Hjoerland, B.: Evidence-based practice : an analysis based on the philosophy of science (2011) 0.25 
    0.24757476 = sum of:
  0.24757476 = product of:
    0.77367115 = sum of:
      0.009257957 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.009257957 = score(doc=476,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.040982068 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0352165 = boost
            3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.22590263 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.058411695 = weight(abstract_txt:criticism in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.058411695 = score(doc=476,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.08815162 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0735799 = boost
            7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.6626276 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.011193643 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011193643 = score(doc=476,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.04651197 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1028504 = boost
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.24066156 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.0873295 = weight(abstract_txt:empiricist in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0873295 = score(doc=476,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14521597 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3779278 = boost
            9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.60137665 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.0055497675 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0055497675 = score(doc=476,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.036709372 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3855995 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.017152919 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017152919 = score(doc=476,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.043862134 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6933594 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.39106438 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.21888387 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemologies in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.21888387 = score(doc=476,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.38644707 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8933628 = boost
            9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.56640065 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
      0.36589175 = weight(abstract_txt:empiricism in 476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.36589175 = score(doc=476,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.4755018 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.986839 = boost
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.76948553 = fieldWeight in 476, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=476)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  2. Hjoerland, B.: Arguments for philosophical realism in library and information science (2004) 0.23 
    0.22648494 = sum of:
  0.22648494 = product of:
    0.8088748 = sum of:
      0.019387959 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019387959 = score(doc=957,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.04651197 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1028504 = boost
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.41683805 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
      0.013594099 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013594099 = score(doc=957,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.036709372 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3855995 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.37031686 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
      0.024110405 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024110405 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.0775747 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4242765 = boost
            4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.31080243 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
      0.025744364 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025744364 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.081041075 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4557501 = boost
            5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.31767055 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
      0.011229221 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011229221 = score(doc=957,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.043862134 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6933594 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
      0.36589175 = weight(abstract_txt:empiricism in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.36589175 = score(doc=957,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.4755018 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.986839 = boost
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.76948553 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
      0.34891698 = weight(abstract_txt:positivism in 957) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.34891698 = score(doc=957,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.6252377 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.393326 = boost
            8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.5580549 = fieldWeight in 957, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=957)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)
  3. Stodola, J.T.: ¬The concept of information and questions of users with visual disabilities : an epistemological approach (2014) 0.22 
    0.22069313 = sum of:
  0.22069313 = product of:
    0.61303645 = sum of:
      0.0138514275 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0138514275 = score(doc=2783,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.04651197 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1028504 = boost
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.2978035 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.02432475 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02432475 = score(doc=2783,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.05373501 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1853945 = boost
            4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.45267975 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.02157726 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02157726 = score(doc=2783,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06250277 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2784504 = boost
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.34522083 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.012847892 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012847892 = score(doc=2783,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.036709372 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3855995 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.3499894 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.026145734 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.026145734 = score(doc=2783,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.056384396 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4871656 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.46370512 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.008022543 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008022543 = score(doc=2783,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.043862134 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6933594 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.18290362 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.124788254 = weight(abstract_txt:rationalism in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.124788254 = score(doc=2783,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2537236 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.575815 = boost
            8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.49182755 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.0613233 = weight(abstract_txt:influence in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0613233 = score(doc=2783,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.21444146 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.7441964 = boost
            5.229121 = idf(docFreq=646, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.28596756 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.229121 = idf(docFreq=646, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
      0.3201553 = weight(abstract_txt:empiricism in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.3201553 = score(doc=2783,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.4755018 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.986839 = boost
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.67329985 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  4. Koltay, T.: Library and information science and the digital humanities : perceived and real strengths and weaknesses (2016) 0.20 
    0.19858566 = sum of:
  0.19858566 = product of:
    0.5516268 = sum of:
      0.013937082 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013937082 = score(doc=4159,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.046390064 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1014042 = boost
            3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.30043247 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.013992055 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013992055 = score(doc=4159,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.04651197 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1028504 = boost
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.30082697 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.017374823 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017374823 = score(doc=4159,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.05373501 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1853945 = boost
            4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.32334268 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.030824658 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030824658 = score(doc=4159,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06250277 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2784504 = boost
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.49317265 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.009810695 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.009810695 = score(doc=4159,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.036709372 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3855995 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.045726422 = weight(abstract_txt:importance in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.045726422 = score(doc=4159,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.081297755 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4580537 = boost
            5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.56245613 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.021564636 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021564636 = score(doc=4159,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.056384396 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4871656 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.38245752 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.011460776 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011460776 = score(doc=4159,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.043862134 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6933594 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
      0.38693568 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemologies in 4159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.38693568 = score(doc=4159,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.38644707 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8933628 = boost
            9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          1.0012643 = fieldWeight in 4159, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4159)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  5. Dousa, T.M.; Ibekwe-SanJuan, F.: Epistemological and methodological eclecticism in the construction of knowledge organization systems (KOSs) : the case of analytico-synthetic KOSs (2014) 0.19 
    0.19083013 = sum of:
  0.19083013 = product of:
    0.79512554 = sum of:
      0.011572446 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.011572446 = score(doc=2417,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.040982068 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0352165 = boost
            3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.2823783 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
      0.04262158 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04262158 = score(doc=2417,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.0775747 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4242765 = boost
            4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.54942626 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
      0.015248501 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015248501 = score(doc=2417,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.056384396 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4871656 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.2704383 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
      0.016207984 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016207984 = score(doc=2417,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.043862134 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6933594 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.3695211 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
      0.25211033 = weight(abstract_txt:rationalism in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.25211033 = score(doc=2417,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2537236 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.575815 = boost
            8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.9936416 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
      0.4573647 = weight(abstract_txt:empiricism in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.4573647 = score(doc=2417,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.4755018 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.986839 = boost
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0109527055 = queryNorm
          0.9618569 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)