Document (#29335)

Author

Maxwell, T.A.

Title

Parsing the public domain

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.11, S.1130-1139

Year

2005

Abstract

This article explores the use of the term public domain in the American context and finds that the symbol is subject to multiple meanings. Using historical and content analysis, the analysis explores the various uses of the term and provides a preliminary taxonomy for subsequent analysis and theory building. In conclusion, it suggests that more coherent information policies regarding national and international information access, creativity, governance, and private property rights will require a better understanding and delineation of the use of public domain in legislative and common practice.

Similar documents (author)

1. Maxwell, R.L.; Maxwell, M.F.: Maxwell's handbook for AACR2R : explaining and illustrating the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules and the 1993 amendments (1997) 6.52

   6.5170927 = sum of:
     6.5170927 = weight(author_txt:maxwell in 2724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.5170927 = fieldWeight in 2724, product of:
         1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
           2.0 = termFreq=2.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2724)
   

2. Maxwell, C.: Cyberspace : the newest indexing frontier (1995) 5.76

   5.7603507 = sum of:
     5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:maxwell in 6918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 6918, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6918)
   

3. Maxwell, M.F.: Margaret F. Maxwell : bequest of joy, a life with books (1998) 5.76

   5.7603507 = sum of:
     5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:maxwell in 3515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 3515, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3515)
   

4. Maxwell, T.A.: Mapping information policy frames : the politics of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (2004) 5.76

   5.7603507 = sum of:
     5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:maxwell in 3063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 3063, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3063)
   

5. Maxwell, R.L.: Bibliographic control (2009) 5.76

   5.7603507 = sum of:
     5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:maxwell in 737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 737, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=737)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Sturges, P.: Clear thinking on the "unity" of the information professions (2005) 0.10

   0.10353401 = sum of:
     0.10353401 = product of:
       0.43139172 = sum of:
         0.04166525 = weight(abstract_txt:historical in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04166525 = score(doc=1872,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1194452 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.34882313 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
         0.065408744 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065408744 = score(doc=1872,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16134045 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1622171 = boost
               6.4865317 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.40540823 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4865317 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
         0.09644873 = weight(abstract_txt:private in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09644873 = score(doc=1872,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16589771 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.178517 = boost
               6.5775037 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.58137465 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5775037 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
         0.071572155 = weight(abstract_txt:rights in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.071572155 = score(doc=1872,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1713229 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.197632 = boost
               6.684188 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.41776174 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.684188 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
         0.03483801 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03483801 = score(doc=1872,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15289572 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9596294 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.2278547 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
         0.12145883 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12145883 = score(doc=1872,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.24374673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.474262 = boost
               4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.49829933 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Warner, J.: So mechanical or routine : the not original in Feist (2010) 0.09

   0.09331986 = sum of:
     0.09331986 = product of:
       0.58324915 = sum of:
         0.065408744 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065408744 = score(doc=431,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16134045 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1622171 = boost
               6.4865317 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.40540823 = fieldWeight in 431, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4865317 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=431)
         0.06895187 = weight(abstract_txt:subsequent in 431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06895187 = score(doc=431,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1671155 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1828346 = boost
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.41260007 = fieldWeight in 431, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.601601 = idf(docFreq=163, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=431)
         0.17595154 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17595154 = score(doc=431,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21637529 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3459208 = boost
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.8131776 = fieldWeight in 431, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=431)
         0.272937 = weight(abstract_txt:delineation in 431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.272937 = score(doc=431,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.33190796 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6669574 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.8223274 = fieldWeight in 431, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=431)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

3. Lipinski, T.A.: ¬The myth of technological neutrality in copyright and the rights of institutional users : Recent legal challenges to the information organization as mediator and the impact of the DMCA, WIPO, and TEACH (2003) 0.08

   0.084387355 = sum of:
     0.084387355 = product of:
       0.527421 = sum of:
         0.065408744 = weight(abstract_txt:property in 3111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065408744 = score(doc=3111,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16134045 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1622171 = boost
               6.4865317 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.40540823 = fieldWeight in 3111, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4865317 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3111)
         0.1600402 = weight(abstract_txt:rights in 3111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1600402 = score(doc=3111,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1713229 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.197632 = boost
               6.684188 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.93414366 = fieldWeight in 3111, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.684188 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3111)
         0.23184781 = weight(abstract_txt:legislative in 3111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23184781 = score(doc=3111,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.29769945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5787184 = boost
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.7787982 = fieldWeight in 3111, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3111)
         0.07012429 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 3111) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07012429 = score(doc=3111,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24374673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.474262 = boost
               4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.28769326 = fieldWeight in 3111, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3111)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Lindenthal, T.: Valuable words : the price dynamics of internet domain names (2014) 0.08

   0.08374482 = sum of:
     0.08374482 = product of:
       0.52340513 = sum of:
         0.062497877 = weight(abstract_txt:historical in 2248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062497877 = score(doc=2248,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1194452 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.5232347 = fieldWeight in 2248, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2248)
         0.10691266 = weight(abstract_txt:explores in 2248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10691266 = score(doc=2248,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21525568 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8984885 = boost
               5.2978935 = idf(docFreq=603, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.49667752 = fieldWeight in 2248, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2978935 = idf(docFreq=603, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2248)
         0.05225701 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05225701 = score(doc=2248,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15289572 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9596294 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.34178203 = fieldWeight in 2248, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2248)
         0.3017376 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 2248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3017376 = score(doc=2248,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.25724834 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5418656 = boost
               4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             1.1729429 = fieldWeight in 2248, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2248)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Chen, S.-J.; Lee, H.-L.: Art images and mental associations : a preliminary exploration (2014) 0.08

   0.07817983 = sum of:
     0.07817983 = product of:
       0.39089912 = sum of:
         0.07652067 = weight(abstract_txt:preliminary in 2416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07652067 = score(doc=2416,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15437081 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1368371 = boost
               6.3448815 = idf(docFreq=211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.49569386 = fieldWeight in 2416, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3448815 = idf(docFreq=211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2416)
         0.07958491 = weight(abstract_txt:taxonomy in 2416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07958491 = score(doc=2416,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15846494 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1518137 = boost
               6.428468 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.5022241 = fieldWeight in 2416, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.428468 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2416)
         0.08411418 = weight(abstract_txt:conclusion in 2416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08411418 = score(doc=2416,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16442159 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1732622 = boost
               6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.51157624 = fieldWeight in 2416, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2416)
         0.08909388 = weight(abstract_txt:explores in 2416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08909388 = score(doc=2416,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21525568 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8984885 = boost
               5.2978935 = idf(docFreq=603, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.41389793 = fieldWeight in 2416, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2978935 = idf(docFreq=603, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2416)
         0.06158548 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06158548 = score(doc=2416,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15289572 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9596294 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021401461 = queryNorm
             0.402794 = fieldWeight in 2416, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2416)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)